No, it's not.
The neurological explanation of consciousness is clearly a materially based explanation.
[1]Spiritual, [2]supernatural, [3]soul-based explanations such as those offered by many religious persons -- God makes our souls and they move to another realm after death -- are clearly non-material explanations.
That's a meaningful difference.
You cannot define a "meaningful difference" until you establish
what that difference
is. For one thing the words that I numbered above are
descriptive rather than explanatory and do not necessarily conflict with the "neurological explanation of consciousness".
[1]
Spiritual
There are many definitions to this word and many of them do not conflict with the "material" description of the processes that generate the mind. My favorite definitions are numbers 3 and 9.
[2]
Supernatural
Also a broad word. There have been whole threads dedicated to rigorously
defining "supernatural"/"paranormal" and I don't feel like going thru that again.
I do prefer this definition, tho:
Attributed to a power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces.
In this sense it would merely be a phenomenon that is not fully understood and seems in violation of our known laws. Intelligence isn't something that appears very common in our universe and it seems to cause matter to behave in ways that matter does not ordinarily behave in. On top of that, we do not understand consciousness enough yet to reproduce it [or even rigorously
define it for that matter] so I feel its safe to say that it is "supernatural" in the above sense of the word.
Which definition of "supernatural" are
you referring to?
[3]
Soul
Definition 5 seems to be the best one for the purposes of our discussion. The definition of soul as "person" seems a pretty apt description. Seeing as how the cells that make up the brain and the rest of the body continually cycle matter and energy in and out of themselves during a person's lifetime [and are even continually replaced themselves] I think its safe to say that a "person" is not the matter that they are composed of at any given time. Again, its just a
word that labels an actual process that we continually observe on a day to day basis. It [i.e. "person"/"soul"] is a phenomenon generated by particular configurations of matter that can, in turn, affect matter itself. By this definition a "soul" is just as real as matter but I do not think that anyone could seriously argue that a soul is material. Now, where or not this "soul" persists in some way after the material pattern it arose from disperses is an open question.
If you can generate verbiage which seems to erase that difference, you need to go back and check your language, because you're talking yourself into the air.
No, I'm clarifying ambiguities of language that you have glossed over. I'm not "talking myself into thin air" because I'm going out of my way to make the wording as logically consistent and precise as I can for the purpose of having a clear discussion.