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Polygraphs: The evidence

I guess you missed the If part of my original question, as in it's a hypothetical. Or do you refuse to answer questions based on a hypothetical claim?

Why do you think I would waste many days or weeks designing a protocol for an imaginary test of an imaginary claim, only to satisfy your curiosity?


Same place all the people you keep badgering to "present a paper at TAM" made theirs.

Really? Show me where Sylvia Browne posts on this forum.

Incorrect, and a strawman to boot. My argument is not that any disagreement whatsoever points to a lack of general concensus. Rather, a longstanding difference of opinion among various scientific experts in the field shows a lack of general concensus.

Fancy that: Thanz argues the scientific community thinks Intelligent Design is not pseudoscience.

The problem is you don't talk about it at all. Not even to give an opinion. If you truly think that your opinion will have any binding effect on whether the JREF accepts a challenge, or whether a claimant can expect the JREF to accept a challenge, I suggest that you are delusional.

I suggest you educate yourself on who are allowed to perform preliminary challenges for JREF.

How far do you want to push those goal posts? My question to you was whether a polygrapher who claimed to detect falsehoods at a rate of 75 to 80 percent in lab conditions, based only on the readings from the machine, would qualify for the million. If the entire concept is 'pseudoscience' then the polygraph should fail, right?

Whether or not the idea can be adapted and controlled for real life situations is an altogether different question. As has been pointed out to you ad nauseum.

Sorry, but the question is pivotal to testing if the polygraph test will give the same results as in real life.
 
Why do you think I would waste many days or weeks designing a protocol for an imaginary test of an imaginary claim, only to satisfy your curiosity?
Okay, don't design a protocol.
What would change your opinion regarding polygraphs being pseudoscience?
 
If a computer decisionmaking process is used to analyze polygraph recordings, and they correctly identified 84.9 percent of subjects, is that evidence?

What does a computer process comparing results have to do with polygraphs?

Are you talking about a real experiment?
 
I don't know, what do they?

I'm talking about results that have already been posted in this thread.

I notice you're not answering my question, is that evidence or not?

I don't have time for your games. State your case or stop wasting my time.
 
I don't have time for your games. State your case or stop wasting my time.

Simple as this: a computer decisionmaking process is used to analyze polygraph recordings, and they correctly identified 84.9 percent of subjects. Is that evidence that polygraphs are not pseudoscience yes or no?
 
Simple as this: a computer decisionmaking process is used to analyze polygraph recordings, and they correctly identified 84.9 percent of subjects. Is that evidence that polygraphs are not pseudoscience yes or no?

The computerized analysis cannot be included in the statistical analysis of this technical memorandum, because it is not presently a field scoring method

What is your point?
 
What is your point?
I didn't have a point, I had a question which you did not answer. Are the criteria that those researchers picked for which studies they used for their statistical analysis the same ones you use for what is and isn't evidence?
 
I didn't have a point, I had a question which you did not answer. Are the criteria that those researchers picked for which studies they used for their statistical analysis the same ones you use for what is and isn't evidence?

Read the quote in my previous post.
 
Fancy that: Thanz argues the scientific community thinks Intelligent Design is not pseudoscience.
Fancy that: Claus makes an unfounded conclusion, completely ignoring evidence and argument to the contrary. I've said no such thing.

I suggest you educate yourself on who are allowed to perform preliminary challenges for JREF.
I suggest that you educate yourself on challenge procedure. Before any preliminary test can be conducted, the challenge must be accepted by the JREF and a protocol agreed upon. You, or any other preliminary tester, only become involved after the challenge is accepted. You have no power to accept a challenge, and your view on whether a challenge should be accepted is of no consequence to whether it is actually accepted by the JREF.

Nonetheless, I am interested in your opinion. I am interested if you are able to put your intellectual money where your mouth is. So far, you have not. As expected.

Sorry, but the question is pivotal to testing if the polygraph test will give the same results as in real life.
No it isn't. A self proclaimed psychic correctly identifying 80 out of a 100 Zener cards in a controlled experiment would qualify for the challenge. Whether that translates to the psychic doing anything in the real world is immaterial to the challenge. Why? Because as far as we know, humans do not have any psychic or other ability to do this identification. That is all you need.

Similarly, if the underlying theory of polygraphy is, as you claim it to be, pseudoscience, then it should not be able to produce a hit rate of 80% under any conditions (other than outright cheating, of course). The fact that real world conditions may limit the usefulness of it is a secondary concern. If it is pseudoscience, it shouldn't be able to perform at all.
 
Fancy that: Claus makes an unfounded conclusion, completely ignoring evidence and argument to the contrary. I've said no such thing.

I'm sorry, but that is the consequence of your argument. If you want to point to dissent among some scientists wrt polygraphs and argue that polygraphs are not pseudoscience, then you also have to argue that Intelligent Design is not pseudoscience.

You have to be consistent.

I suggest that you educate yourself on challenge procedure. Before any preliminary test can be conducted, the challenge must be accepted by the JREF and a protocol agreed upon. You, or any other preliminary tester, only become involved after the challenge is accepted. You have no power to accept a challenge, and your view on whether a challenge should be accepted is of no consequence to whether it is actually accepted by the JREF.

I suggest that you stop lecturing us on how to address claims that could be considered for the challenge. You have absolutely no idea how the challenge procedure is handled in real life.

No it isn't. A self proclaimed psychic correctly identifying 80 out of a 100 Zener cards in a controlled experiment would qualify for the challenge.

A self proclaimed psychic would make that claim based on her real life experiences.

Whether that translates to the psychic doing anything in the real world is immaterial to the challenge. Why? Because as far as we know, humans do not have any psychic or other ability to do this identification. That is all you need.

The polygraph is based on the assumption that you can detect if people lie or not based on their physical reactions: Sweating, heartbeat, etc. We know that lying isn't the only reason why people would feel this way, especially during a polygraph test.

Which, of course, completely blows the claim out of the water.

Similarly, if the underlying theory of polygraphy is, as you claim it to be, pseudoscience, then it should not be able to produce a hit rate of 80% under any conditions (other than outright cheating, of course). The fact that real world conditions may limit the usefulness of it is a secondary concern. If it is pseudoscience, it shouldn't be able to perform at all.

Nonsense. Chance could very well be a factor.
 
I'm sorry, but that is the consequence of your argument. If you want to point to dissent among some scientists wrt polygraphs and argue that polygraphs are not pseudoscience, then you also have to argue that Intelligent Design is not pseudoscience.
I'm sorry, but it is not the consequence of my argument. The degree of the disagreement is important. You are ignoring this, but I stated it before - there is a difference in the degree of disagreement in the scientific community regarding polygraphs and ID. The degree of disagreement regarding polygraphs is enough to state that it there is not a concensus.

You have to be consistent.
I am.

I suggest that you stop lecturing us on how to address claims that could be considered for the challenge. You have absolutely no idea how the challenge procedure is handled in real life.
What parts do I have wrong? Be specific, please.

A self proclaimed psychic would make that claim based on her real life experiences.
So what? The basis of the claim is irrelevant for the challenge, as is the ability claimed. If a psychic claims that he can read the mind of the person with the card, or can speak to dead people, or gets inverse tachyon pulses through his main deflector array, it matters not. The challenge is based on doing it.

The polygraph is based on the assumption that you can detect if people lie or not based on their physical reactions: Sweating, heartbeat, etc. We know that lying isn't the only reason why people would feel this way, especially during a polygraph test.
Again, so what? If that is true, then the test would fail. The guesses would approximate random chance. But the NAS analyzed many different tests that show performance well above random chance.

Which, of course, completely blows the claim out of the water.
No it doesn't. obviously, some controls or methods of analysis have been developed to overcome at least some of these challenges in labratory conditions.

Nonsense. Chance could very well be a factor.
Now you are just being silly. A meta analysis that shows performance of multiple tests performing well above what is expected by chance is the result of... chance?

If it were pseudoscience, the chance factor would be minimized in the meta analaysis.
 
Much of the contention here seems to be around whether a polygraph can detect lies or not.

Setting that question aside for the moment, how would people respond to the following affirmation:

When tested on a large sample population, the process of polygraph interrogation in specific incident investigation can detect deception at a rate better than chance alone.

or to put it another way:
polygraphs do NOT detect lies, but that the polygraph process itself may perform better than chance in determining deception

CFLarsen, would you agree with the above affirmation?

I suspect that much of the arguing here is over whether the device can detect deception (it can't, and I agree that would be substantial woo!) as opposed to whether the process can determine deception better than chance alone.
 
The polygraph is based on the assumption that you can detect if people lie or not based on their physical reactions: Sweating, heartbeat, etc. We know that lying isn't the only reason why people would feel this way, especially during a polygraph test.

Which, of course, completely blows the claim out of the water.

Now that's just silly. Here's an analogy:

Various cancers are self-screened based on the assumption that you can detect cancer from the presence of anomalous lumps within the tissue. We know that cancer isn't the only reason that anomalous lumps would exist.

This does NOT mean that self-examination is useless as a method of screening for cancer, just that it is not perfect.

The question for polygraphy is not whether people always express the physical reactions when lying...it's whether people usually express these reactions.
 
I'm sorry, but it is not the consequence of my argument. The degree of the disagreement is important. You are ignoring this, but I stated it before - there is a difference in the degree of disagreement in the scientific community regarding polygraphs and ID. The degree of disagreement regarding polygraphs is enough to state that it there is not a concensus.

Okie doke.

Please specify the degree of disagreement it takes.

What parts do I have wrong? Be specific, please.

It isn't a question of you being wrong or not.

Have you been qualified by Randi to perform preliminary tests?

No? Then stop lecturing those who have on how to go about it.

So what? The basis of the claim is irrelevant for the challenge, as is the ability claimed. If a psychic claims that he can read the mind of the person with the card, or can speak to dead people, or gets inverse tachyon pulses through his main deflector array, it matters not. The challenge is based on doing it.

You misunderstand. It isn't about what qualifies for the challenge, but where the psychic got her notion that she could talk to dead people from.

That comes from real life, and not a lab test. Right?

Again, so what? If that is true, then the test would fail. The guesses would approximate random chance. But the NAS analyzed many different tests that show performance well above random chance.

It would approximate random chance if you tested it in a situation where people would actually be intimidated by the polygraph. But you don't get that in lab tests, because there's no real intimidation.

No it doesn't. obviously, some controls or methods of analysis have been developed to overcome at least some of these challenges in labratory conditions.

How can you design a lab test that invokes the same fear reactions as a real life test would?

Now you are just being silly. A meta analysis that shows performance of multiple tests performing well above what is expected by chance is the result of... chance?

If it were pseudoscience, the chance factor would be minimized in the meta analaysis.

No, I'm not being silly. Your claim that polygraphs don't perform at all, if it were pseudoscience, is simply false. They work - but because they extract confessions because they scare the bejeebus out of people.

Much of the contention here seems to be around whether a polygraph can detect lies or not.

Setting that question aside for the moment, how would people respond to the following affirmation:

When tested on a large sample population, the process of polygraph interrogation in specific incident investigation can detect deception at a rate better than chance alone.

or to put it another way:
polygraphs do NOT detect lies, but that the polygraph process itself may perform better than chance in determining deception

CFLarsen, would you agree with the above affirmation?

I suspect that much of the arguing here is over whether the device can detect deception (it can't, and I agree that would be substantial woo!) as opposed to whether the process can determine deception better than chance alone.

We can't get around the scare factor, when we test polygraphs. How do we get that in a lab?

Now that's just silly. Here's an analogy:

Various cancers are self-screened based on the assumption that you can detect cancer from the presence of anomalous lumps within the tissue. We know that cancer isn't the only reason that anomalous lumps would exist.

This does NOT mean that self-examination is useless as a method of screening for cancer, just that it is not perfect.

The question for polygraphy is not whether people always express the physical reactions when lying...it's whether people usually express these reactions.

We find out whether lumps are cancers or not, because we can do biopsies to check. What we can't use polygraphs for, is to detect lies, unless we know what are lies and what are not.

Which, once again, emphasizes the fact that polygraphs are implements of intimidation. Nothing else.
 

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