Huh? Of course they are. Let me offer some more evidence to support my contention that Mark is wrong.
1. If you will, examine this Power Point from the Greater New York Hospital Association
here.
The relevant section from Asymmetric War (Terrorism)
and the Epidemiology of Blast Trauma Timothy E. Davis, MD, MPH,
Lt. Commander, USPHS Commissioned Corps Asst. Professor of Emergency Medicine Emory University
Catherine Y. Lee, MPH, Faculty Associate Center for Disaster Medicine
New York Medical CollegeService is...
Further in the slide we see...
Blast Injuries – Not in Isolation
“Total Body Disruption”
A Casualty with “Blast Lung” (1°) will also have
1. Penetrating glass shards (2°)
2. Traumatic amputation (3°)
3. Burns, inhalation injury, deafness (4°)
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) grossly undermeasures
– complexity & resource utilization
Other typical confined space (bus) injuries
- (1°) Blast lung, bowel rupture, TM rupture
- (2°) Penetrating foreign body to globe, chest, abdomen
- (3°) Traumatic amputations, Fx to face, pelvis, ribs, spine
- (4°) crush injuries
, 1° & 2° burns
Again according to yet a 3rd source, you can be burned from a high order explosive without being blown apart. Mark's own source states that the unprotected human body can survive up to 30psi where building structures will collapse at 1-2 psi.
The issue with Gravy's statement is that he is trying to disprove the use of high order explosives with his statement and placing the cause of the event/s in the basement in the hands of the jet fuel by simply focusing on the human
burn injuries. When in reality, a person suffering from a high order explosive attack can be expected to suffer burns! Imagine that.
I suspect he will ignore this point and keep the error in his paper.