I know tests are not conducted by Randi or JREF, so when I say JREF below, I mean: the testing agency appointed for this particular challenge by JREF and/or James Randi.
My understanding is that JREF would provide the monster cables and Pear would provide their own cables. Prior to the test, both JREF and Pear should conduct non-blind tests of the system using both cables. This allows JREF to make sure the cables provided by Pear are not substandard cables that will sound different. It also allows Pear to mare sure Randi isn’t pulling a fast one by mocking up some expensive Pear cables to look like monster cables. Both sides should sign statements that the equipment and environment is adequate for testing differences in the cables. The JREF statement would state that no difference could be detected. The Pear statement would state that a difference could be detected.
If either side feels the equipment or environment is not adequate, the equipment and/or environment should be modified. If this is not possible, the test is off.
In addition, the Pear listener should listen to both cables under exactly the same conditions that will be used for the test. For example, if is takes a minutes to change cables, or the Pear listener must be removed from the room during testing, etc. That means that for the first two tests, the Pear listener should be told before-hand which cables are being used. The Pear listener should sign a statement stating that even under the test conditions that a difference can be heard. There should not be any changes to the test system or any significant delay after these first two tests.
If JREF detects a difference or if Pear detects no difference, then we get into a sticky spot.
If JREF detects a difference:
1) JREF has to back down and admit that there is a difference in the Pear cables, or
2) Prove that the cables supplied by Pear are not actually the cables that Pear agreed to have tested.
If Pear detects no difference:
1) Pear has to back down and admit that there is no difference in the Pear cables, or
2) Prove that the cables supplied by JREF are superior to the monster cables that JREF agreed to have tested.
I assume that the test will be done with a CD provided by Pear. Before any of the above, JREF should be provided with the actual CD that will be used in the test. JREF should be allowed to examine the entire CD to ensure that it does not contain anything abnormal that would signal a difference in the cables (for example, software that detects non-audible changes in signals that in turn cause changes to the audio, or a light to flash on a stereo component, etc.)