German Autumn Conspiracy Theories

Chaos

Penultimate Amazing
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This is sort of a companion thread to the "German Autumn" thread in Politics.

As many of you probably know, in the autumn of ´77, the German terrorist group Rote Armee Fraktion kidnapped the chairman of the employers´ association, Hanns Martin Schleyer, and a team of PLFP terrorists hijacked an airliner full of tourists. Both operations had the goals of freeing imprisoned RAF terrorists, particularly their leaders Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe, Gudrun Ensslin and Irmgard Möller, at that time located in a maximum security facility in Stuttgart.
Shortly after German special forces re-captured the hijacked airliner (killing three of the four hijackers; the plane´s pilot had been murdered earlier) in Somalia - in the same night that this happened - the imprisoned terrorist leaders committed suicide, or attempted it; Baader and Ensslin were found dead in the morning, Raspe died later that day in hospital, and Möller survived. As the news of this reached Schleyer´s kidnappers, they murdered him, as well.

Now, due to a combination of factors, ever since the (apparent?) suicide of the RAF leadership, there have been conspiracy theories about this. Irmgard Möller claimed that, in the middle of the night, masked men entered the cell block where she and her comrades were held, murdered the others, and left her for dead. This has been the official position of all RAF members ever since.

Some other factors to consider in this:
- I don´t know about you guys, but if *I* was part of a secret team that was to murder these terrorists and make it look like suicide, I would damn well sure they are ALL dead, and not leave one alive to talk about it. And if I was to assemble such a team, I would pick people who are competent enough to know the difference between "dead" and "alive".
- After the suicides (or "suicides"), Brigitte Mohnhaupt, leader of what remained of the RAF, reportedly told the others (paraphrasing) to not "be so stupid as to believe our leaders were victims; they decided to do this; this was the only option still open to them".
- At some point earlier that year, the cell block had been thoroughly bugged and federal police had eavesdropped on the conversation of the RAF prisoners, including those with their defenders, the latter of which especially is a BIG no-no in German penal law. There are no records stating that the bugs were removed afterwards, and, in the words of one official, "it would have been dumb not to use anything we had in order to help free Schleyer" - since it was fairly clear that the prisoners were able to communicate with the outside world somehow, this would have included eavesdropping on their conversations, IF the capability for that was there.
- It was known to police that the prisoners´ defenders smuggled objects into and out of prison, but apparently for legal reasons it was not possible to completely put a stop to that. There is, however, no evidence that police specifically knew that the prisoners had, among other things, two handguns, with which Baader and Raspe later killed themselves.
- The prisoners had rigged the radio receiver system of their cell block in a way that allowed them to communicate with each other; it seems quite likely that police knew about this. However, no attempt was made to put a stop to this - perhaps to avoid having the prisoners come up with something else, something police did not notice.
- There have been many inconsistencies in reports after the incident, of the type of "who knew what, when?", which may or may not indicate a cover-up by police and government - you know, the kind of inconsistencies that get CT folks salivating like Pavlovian dogs. ;)

This is all pertinent information I can come up with right now.

So, there are basically four possibilities:

1. The imprisoned terrorists were indeed murdered by police or similar forces.
2. Police knew that the prisoners were committing suicide, but let it happen to be rid of them.
3. Police failed to prevent the suicides through massive incompetence.
4. Police did what it (reasonably) could, but failed to prevent the suicides nonetheless.

Personally, I think the available evidence, as well as basic common sense, toss (1) straight out of the window. (4) is very unlikely - if nothing else, I have yet to see ONE aspect of government (in the widest possible sense) where incompetence does not play a significant role. I am torn between possibilities (2) and (3), with perhaps a slight bias towards (2).

Any thoughts on this matter, or many questions?
 
From what little I know of this option (3) sounds reasonable followed by (2).
 
From what little I know of this option (3) sounds reasonable followed by (2).

It depends... how incompetent do you think police can be while otherwise still functional, and how villainous do you think police can be?

Both (2) and (3) are, by themselves, hard to believe, but compared to the other alternatives... :confused:
 
So, there are basically four possibilities:

1. The imprisoned terrorists were indeed murdered by police or similar forces.
2. Police knew that the prisoners were committing suicide, but let it happen to be rid of them.
3. Police failed to prevent the suicides through massive incompetence.
4. Police did what it (reasonably) could, but failed to prevent the suicides nonetheless.

Any thoughts on this matter, or many questions?

You've omitted a number of other possibilities:

5. Irmgard murdered them all and found herself left holding the handgun.
6. They each shot another member and Irmgard happened to be last.
7. When they rigged the intercomm system they unwittingly cross-wired it and accidentally electrocuted themselves.
8. Any other possible cause of accidental death.
9. The deceased all died of natural causes.
10. All possible permutations of the above.

Were the causes of death ever revealed?

Now, that certainly opens up the possible scenarios doesn't it!
 
You've omitted a number of other possibilities:

5. Irmgard murdered them all and found herself left holding the handgun.
6. They each shot another member and Irmgard happened to be last.
7. When they rigged the intercomm system they unwittingly cross-wired it and accidentally electrocuted themselves.
8. Any other possible cause of accidental death.
9. The deceased all died of natural causes.
10. All possible permutations of the above.

Were the causes of death ever revealed?

Now, that certainly opens up the possible scenarios doesn't it!

Actually, it doesn´t.

Baader and Raspe shot themselves, each with another handgun.
Ensslin hanged herself by ripping a towel into strips and tying them into a noose attached to the cell´s window grate.
Möller stabbed herself several times, but the blade missed the heart each time. I have seen photos showing Ensslin hanging from the window, and Möller´s wounds. Other photos show Baader lying with his head in a pool of blood, and Raspe with his head wrapped in blood-soaked bandages; I am not enough of a medical professional to confirm either was really dead from a gunshot to the head, though, as the wound itself was visible in neither picture. Probably other pictures exist as well, but I have not seen them.
 
- At some point earlier that year, the cell block had been thoroughly bugged and federal police had eavesdropped on the conversation of the RAF prisoners, including those with their defenders, the latter of which especially is a BIG no-no in German penal law. There are no records stating that the bugs were removed afterwards, and, in the words of one official, "it would have been dumb not to use anything we had in order to help free Schleyer" - since it was fairly clear that the prisoners were able to communicate with the outside world somehow, this would have included eavesdropping on their conversations, IF the capability for that was there.
- It was known to police that the prisoners´ defenders smuggled objects into and out of prison, but apparently for legal reasons it was not possible to completely put a stop to that. There is, however, no evidence that police specifically knew that the prisoners had, among other things, two handguns, with which Baader and Raspe later killed themselves.
- The prisoners had rigged the radio receiver system of their cell block in a way that allowed them to communicate with each other; it seems quite likely that police knew about this. However, no attempt was made to put a stop to this - perhaps to avoid having the prisoners come up with something else, something police did not notice.

Any thoughts on this matter, or many questions?

I've cut down your statement to focus on a certain area. That is, I'm very surprised that such high-security, high-risk prisoners were able to get away with so much; communication, smuggling, and the like. I would have assumed that they would be on some sort of 24 hour lockdown/ watch (whatever). These were not just ordinary felons.

But I also speak from ignorance. Maybe this is routine. Maybe these relatively lax-sounding rules are a common European element, or a German reaction against the Nazi days. Beats me. But I would like to know more about the regulations permitting these.
 
I've cut down your statement to focus on a certain area. That is, I'm very surprised that such high-security, high-risk prisoners were able to get away with so much; communication, smuggling, and the like. I would have assumed that they would be on some sort of 24 hour lockdown/ watch (whatever). These were not just ordinary felons.

But I also speak from ignorance. Maybe this is routine. Maybe these relatively lax-sounding rules are a common European element, or a German reaction against the Nazi days. Beats me. But I would like to know more about the regulations permitting these.

This was highly unusual, and it did cause quite a stir when the full extent of it became publicly known.
The problem here was, there people were very high-profile prisoners, and before the German Autumn, a significant majority of the population had at least some sympathy with the cause they claimed to champion. So the claims, by their lawyers, that the prisoners were treated cruelly by the state fell on fairly receptive ears, particularly in the light of some of the measures enacted at fight RAF terrorism - measures that were about as controversial as the Patriot Act is these days. So, after a while, the authorities began erring on the side of leniency where the treatment of prisoners was concerned.

I think that, before and during the events of the German Autumn, one additional consideration was that the prisoners could keep the rest of their group on a more or less tight leash, as long as they could maintain some communication with them - they could make them act in a more careful, deliberate manner, instead of having them run wild and further decreasing the (already slim) chance of having them released for some kidnapped person.

You´ll have to keep in mind that, while the prisoners were considered incredibly dangerous, as long as they were free, they were not viewed as inherently suicidal, like today´s religious fanatics are - and there was never even the shadow of a chance that they might use what they had in order to escape.
 
Actually, it doesn´t.

Baader and Raspe shot themselves, each with another handgun.
Ensslin hanged herself by ripping a towel into strips and tying them into a noose attached to the cell´s window grate.
Möller stabbed herself several times, but the blade missed the heart each time. I have seen photos showing Ensslin hanging from the window, and Möller´s wounds. Other photos show Baader lying with his head in a pool of blood, and Raspe with his head wrapped in blood-soaked bandages; I am not enough of a medical professional to confirm either was really dead from a gunshot to the head, though, as the wound itself was visible in neither picture. Probably other pictures exist as well, but I have not seen them.

Actually, I was being flippant, but at least I've helped you rule out Option 1!
 

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