BAGO:
You can't use a calculator effectively if you don't understand the math behind it.
A lot of calculus is knowing how to use the tools that calculus offers on the specific problem you are trying to solve. Without substantial experience, you won't have gained the judgement you'll need to use the calculus effectively.
You won't find a calculator that will do everything that you need to do.
If you haven't read a book, why are you recommending it?
Calculus is foundational in mathematics. You won't be able to evade it if you wish to learn mathematics.
So you think there is a 'new mathematics' that you can jump to without learning the foundations of mathematics?
Which tricks did Archimedes and Ramanujan rely upon? Be specific.
Ramanujan came up with some astonishing results, and I doubt that many people have a clue as to how he arrived at them. That does not mean he used 'tricks'. I don't think that he left many traces of how he came up with result.
You ask if math isn't supposed to be objective. That depends on what you think 'objective' means. True? Consistent with reality? Something that you agree with? I don't think that your question has meaning.
Complexity said:
We don't even know if it is possible, theoretically, to prove or disprove it. It may, for example, be true but not provable (Goedel strikes again).
How would the Riemann hypothesis be a paradox, I reckon their is proberly a simple disproof of the Riemann hypothesis however mathematician are just looking to prove it. Well, I am not hearing that RH is going to be disproven soon.
Who said anything about 'paradox'? A statement's being true but not provable does not make it a paradox. This is something that a person who claims to know Goedel's work should know - it pertains to the heart of his most celebrated result.
Many mathematicians do not think that the Riemann Hypothesis is true; many think that it is. There have been many attempts to prove it and many attempts to disprove it. None have been successful. A proof or disproof may indeed be simple once it is found, but finding it has proven to be very difficult.
For any sufficiently complex mathematical theory, there are statements that are true (theorems) but can not be proven to be true within that theory. The mathematics that we use (incorporating second-order predicate logic) is sufficiently complex to have this property. Sometimes, we can prove that a statement is in this category of unprovable theorems.
Sometimes, we can prove that, within a theory, a true statement is unprovable.
Many people like calculus; some think is it beautiful. Many have devoted their lives to its development. It is one of the most useful things that humans have devised / discovered.
Why do I get the feeling that you will find anything that requires any work to be beneath you?