Did you stumble upon this by just typing "topology" and "special relativity"? Why,
I think you did.
I looked at that paper. Let me quote from it a bit (bolding mine):
What does that mean: It means the topology of special relativity
isn't special. Now let me quote some more:
Note that the topology they propose is
new. It is not part of the existing theory of special relativity. Furthermore, the "Poincare semigroup" you allude to is for symmetries of the "set of space-time translations", not for the space itself. And since that is perhaps not explicit enough for you, let me quote once again from your source:
There you have it: your own source confirms that the topology of special relativity is not what makes it different.