So what criteria would need to be met, or what evidence could demonstrate the falsity of the NIST report?
If it is, indeed falsifiable, there should be some unambiguous criteria that, if met would clearly show the NIST theory (specifically, the heat-induced collapse theory) to be false.
If the NIST theory does not have any criteria by which would demonstrate its falsity, then it's not a good theory to begin with.
This is getting needlessly complicated.
The falsifiability criterion for the NIST report is the same as for any other hypothesis:
1. If the NIST report can be found to be grossly inconsistent with one or more major observables, subject to consideration of the accuracy of those observables, or
2. The NIST report is found to be materially deficient compared to another, superior hypothesis in matching known observables, then
the NIST report is "falsified."
Some key points:
If the NIST report doesn't actually articulate a given feature (e.g. molten "metal" dripping from upper floors), but that feature is not in any way inconsistent with the NIST report (or any alternate hypothesis), then the hypothesis is simply incomplete, not falsified. If we opt to
embellish the NIST report, we haven't falsified it, merely expanded on it. This is a semantic point, but our OP apparently wishes to be thorough.
Argument 1. is really the same as Argument 2., in that if the NIST report is honestly that poor, then there should by definition be a better hypothesis, even if that hypothesis is largely speculative.
This is entirely consistent with what I've been saying before.
Gregory Urich has accurately articulated what I said about restricting our view to the fire: If you only want to talk about the fire, that's fine, but that means you accept NIST's post-impact condition estimate. What's that? You don't agree? Well, if so, then you have something to say about the impact, and thus you aren't restricting your view to the fire by your choice. Either way, I'm ready. Your call.
And please, let's get this started. I'm on travel next week and won't be able to respond.
Finally, more to the JREF regulars -- I won't name anyone in particular, but can we please keep the signal-to-noise as high as possible? Thanks.