Are newborn babies atheist?

Let's try again:

If theists (adult) can distinguish between magic and reality, then babies cannot be called undeclared theists.
Please substantiate this assertion.


I didn't.
Yes, you do. I clearly stated, ". . . an experience as being, at least in part, magical . . ." in my proof, to which you responded with, ". . . everything is magical". If you are contending that my specification of "in part" is in error, then please substantiate it. As it stands, it appears you are trying to use equivocation to change what is being discussed.
 
Can you give evidence that babies can never distinguish between magic and reality? C'mon Claus. You should know better than to speak in absolutes.

How can they distinguish?

That is a characteristic of theists. For at least some things, they cannot distinguish between magic and reality.

Perhaps. But then, they can distinguish in other cases.

Everything to which a nonmagical reason is unknown to them, perhaps.

"My cancer's in remission! It's a miracle."
"God has truly blessed me with such happy, healthy children."
"I have a video where the sun is a black spot! Truly the Virgin Mary was visiting us that day."

Babies have no nonmagical reason for a great many things, including their parents.

"That big smiling face is offering me food again!"

Therefore babies are undeclared theists.

Nope. If an adult theist is being defined as being able to distinguish between magic and just one real thing, then babies are not undeclared theists.

Please substantiate this assertion.

Because babies cannot distinguish between magic and reality.

Yes, you do. I clearly stated, ". . . an experience as being, at least in part, magical . . ." in my proof, to which you responded with, ". . . everything is magical". If you are contending that my specification of "in part" is in error, then please substantiate it. As it stands, it appears you are trying to use equivocation to change what is being discussed.

Appears. To you, perhaps. You are wrong.
 
<snip>
Because babies cannot distinguish between magic and reality.
That is not substantiating your assertion.
Your assertion is:
P1: If you can distinguish between reality and magic, then you can be a theist.
P2: Babies can not distinguish between reality and magic.
C: Therefore, babies can not be theists.

Please substantiate P1.

Appears. To you, perhaps. You are wrong.
If you are not, as you state, committing equivocation, then please substantiate your replacement of "in part" with "everything".
 
Why is it double standard to point out that this is argument vs. argument?
Strawman: I never said pointing out that this is "argument vs. argument" was the double standard.

I said it before and I'll say it again: The double standard lies in your acceptance of your own arguments without evidence but the requirement of others to back their arguments up with evidence.

(btw, all debates, including scientific, is "argument vs. argument". You might as well say "people are talking".)


Opinion is evidence? Fascinating.
Strawman: I didn't say "opinion is evidence", although it sometimes may be, depending on the nature of the claim (your discussion with Tricky re: Hal, for example). In this particular case, I'm referring to authoritative sources on the history and meanings of words. Arguments from authority are perfectly valid when the source is, in fact, an authority on the subject in question.


There is nothing in the mainstream consensus definition that exclude undeclared atheists as atheists.
That would depend on your definition of "undeclared atheists".

However, this argument is a non-sequitur : Whether or not the mainstream consensus definition excludes undeclared atheists as atheists has no bearing on the question at hand. The mainstream consensus, in fact, does exclude the possibility of infants, who lack the capacity for rational and abstract thought needed, being atheists.



Apparently, this is not an "argument vs. argument" issue after all. This is an "argument vs. numerous logical fallacies" issue.
 
How can they distinguish?
It's your assertion that they can't distinguish. Why don't you provide the evidence for this assertion.

Nope. If an adult theist is being defined as being able to distinguish between magic and just one real thing, then babies are not undeclared theists.
And you're saying babies can't do this? Evidence?

Honestly, Claus, aren't the theists the ones who are supposed to make unsupported assertions? Aren't they supposed to be the ones who refuse to answer simple direct questions like this one?
Tricky said:
When in the sequence between zygote and baby do you think it becomes correct to call the organism an atheist?

You're moving in on their territory. Keep it up and you may have to change the name of your webzine to "BleeverReport".
 
Nope. If an adult theist is being defined as being able to distinguish between magic and just one real thing, then babies are not undeclared theists.
Claus, are you able to distinguish between magic and real things? If so, then by your own definition, you are a theist.

That is a ridiculous conclusion, I'm sure you'll agree. Therefore that is an equally ridiculous definition. As further proof, consider that an adult who is unable to distinguish between magic and real things would also be called a theist.

And therefore so would a baby.
 
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That is not substantiating your assertion.
Your assertion is:
P1: If you can distinguish between reality and magic, then you can be a theist.

Please substantiate P1.

Because theists do not think that everything is magic. They do realize that not everything is a miracle (mostly because it sure would take the wind out of those MIRACLES with which they try to persuade the rest of us that their god really does do wonders).

If you are not, as you state, committing equivocation, then please substantiate your replacement of "in part" with "everything".

See above. You didn't understand the above point.

Strawman: I never said pointing out that this is "argument vs. argument" was the double standard.

I said it before and I'll say it again: The double standard lies in your acceptance of your own arguments without evidence but the requirement of others to back their arguments up with evidence.

I have repeatedly said that this is argument vs. argument. Thus, no double standard.

Strawman: I didn't say "opinion is evidence", although it sometimes may be, depending on the nature of the claim (your discussion with Tricky re: Hal, for example). In this particular case, I'm referring to authoritative sources on the history and meanings of words. Arguments from authority are perfectly valid when the source is, in fact, an authority on the subject in question.

Again, there is nothing in the mainstream consensus definition that exclude undeclared atheists as atheists.

That would depend on your definition of "undeclared atheists".

See post#176. Which you have responded to earlier.

However, this argument is a non-sequitur : Whether or not the mainstream consensus definition excludes undeclared atheists as atheists has no bearing on the question at hand. The mainstream consensus, in fact, does exclude the possibility of infants, who lack the capacity for rational and abstract thought needed, being atheists.

Only in the case where the baby has to make a conscious, informed choice.

Apparently, this is not an "argument vs. argument" issue after all. This is an "argument vs. numerous logical fallacies" issue.

What logical fallacies?

It's your assertion that they can't distinguish. Why don't you provide the evidence for this assertion.

And you're saying babies can't do this? Evidence?

Honestly, Claus, aren't the theists the ones who are supposed to make unsupported assertions? Aren't they supposed to be the ones who refuse to answer simple direct questions like this one?

We have no reason to think otherwise. Babies develop over time, as they grow up. E.g., they learn that if mom goes away, it doesn't mean she disappears, but that she will return.

You're moving in on their territory. Keep it up and you may have to change the name of your webzine to "BleeverReport".

Having nothing more to say on an issue makes me all that? Have you never thought "I can't really add more to this"?

Claus, are you able to distinguish between magic and real things? If so, then by your own definition, you are a theist.

That is a ridiculous conclusion, I'm sure you'll agree.

If would be, if I believed in magic. I don't.

Therefore that is an equally ridiculous definition. As further proof, consider that an adult who is unable to distinguish between magic and real things would also be called a theist.

And therefore so would a baby.

No. Such an adult would be called insane.
 
This thread is already 7 pages long, and I wish I had posted in it on page 3, but I was busy (or tired).

Considering what this thread has turned into in the last 4 pages, I'm loath to post now.

But, I do think this topic is very important. If only because there is a group out there that actively promotes the idea that atheism is a faith, too. I have taken the view that an atheist is: anyone who is not a theist. So, right off the bat, that eliminates rocks, trees, and shrubs (possibly Bushes).

So, I'd like to work this problem from the opposite end of the timeline. Since the thread is concerned with sentience and zygotes, eggs, fetuses, etc, I'd like to ask: starting from 18 years old (adulthood) and working backwords to childhood, at what point do we say the person is non-sentient?
 
We have no reason to think otherwise. Babies develop over time, as they grow up. E.g., they learn that if mom goes away, it doesn't mean she disappears, but that she will return.
Who is this "we"? I have plenty of reasons to think otherwise. Babies don't start growing up at the moment they are born. They start growing up at the moment they are conceived. I can easily conceive that babies regard certain things as real rather than magical. And this gets back to the point again. As the baby's neurological system develops, it gains the power to have more and more complex thoughts. Over time, it will gain the ability to recognize the concept of god, in a very primitive sense at first, but more and more sophisticated as it grows up. But as you seem to have agreed (when you said a zygote is not an atheist), there is a time in the child's development when it is unable to hold this concept and therefore it is silly to call a zygote an atheist.

So my question to you again is, when do you think the baby gains this ability? When does it become "not silly" to call the organism, whether in the womb or not, an atheist? I'm not asking you a specific time. Just what sort of characteristics does the embryo have it have when you think it can legitimately be called an atheist? Somehow it seems odd to me that you simultaneously claim that babies cannot tell magic from reality, and yet at the same time call them "default atheists". That seems to me to be counterintuitive.

Having nothing more to say on an issue makes me all that? Have you never thought "I can't really add more to this"?
So it would seem. How can you possibly say, "I can't really add more to this," when you have been asked repeatedly to "add" a simple answer to a simple question. To me, that seems identical to the type of evasive behavior we tend to associate with True Believers.
 
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So, I'd like to work this problem from the opposite end of the timeline. Since the thread is concerned with sentience and zygotes, eggs, fetuses, etc, I'd like to ask: starting from 18 years old (adulthood) and working backwords to childhood, at what point do we say the person is non-sentient?
A very good question. A good starting point would be to define the characteristics that would indicate sentience. Do you have a sentience checklist lying around?;)
 
It isn't my definition. A theist believes in God. Magic.
Could you point out where in that definition the requirement "to be able to distinguish between magic and just one real thing" is, please?

Not if they believed in magic.
So it's the belief in magic, rather than the ability to differentiate between magic and real things, that's the important factor?
 
Who is this "we"? I have plenty of reasons to think otherwise. Babies don't start growing up at the moment they are born. They start growing up at the moment they are conceived.

I didn't say otherwise. I said they developed.

I can easily conceive that babies regard certain things as real rather than magical. And this gets back to the point again. As the baby's neurological system develops, it gains the power to have more and more complex thoughts. Over time, it will gain the ability to recognize the concept of god, in a very primitive sense at first, but more and more sophisticated as it grows up. But as you seem to have agreed (when you said a zygote is not an atheist), there is a time in the child's development when it is unable to hold this concept and therefore it is silly to call a zygote an atheist.

So my question to you again is, when do you think the baby gains this ability? When does it become "not silly" to call the organism, whether in the womb or not, an atheist? I'm not asking you a specific time. Just what sort of characteristics does the embryo have it have when you think it can legitimately be called an atheist? Somehow it seems odd to me that you simultaneously claim that babies cannot tell magic from reality, and yet at the same time call them "default atheists". That seems to me to be counterintuitive.

Look, I really don't see why this is so difficult: There is nothing in the mainstream consensus definition of atheism that precludes that undeclared atheists are atheists. Nothing.

If you think otherwise, show me.

So it would seem. How can you possibly say, "I can't really add more to this," when you have been asked repeatedly to "add" a simple answer to a simple question. To me, that seems identical to the type of evasive behavior we tend to associate with True Believers.

You have never thought "I can't really add more to this"?
 
So far as I can see, I did not claim proof of this. As always, anything I say is strictly my opinion. I assume this is also the case with you, though I don't have proof that assumption is correct.

Fair enough. But you seem to be claiming the word is useless just because it is a very broad one. I mean I could say "non-luminous - what's the point of that word? It applies to everything that doesn't glow! One word which encompasses both people, cats, rocks, plastic, dirt... it's useless!" But just because "non-luminous" is very broad, that doesn't mean it is a useless word.

Similarly, "weak atheist" can be applied to a kitten, a baby, a rock... and me. I honestly don't see how that makes it useless. Certainly I don't think it is useless just because other people might make assumptions about why the label fits me.
 
Fair enough. But you seem to be claiming the word is useless just because it is a very broad one. I mean I could say "non-luminous - what's the point of that word? It applies to everything that doesn't glow! One word which encompasses both people, cats, rocks, plastic, dirt... it's useless!" But just because "non-luminous" is very broad, that doesn't mean it is a useless word.
But you would not use "non-luminous" to describe something unless there is some reason you might expect it to be luminous. You wouldn't say "he ate some non-luminous turkey necks". It would add nothing to the point you were trying to make. Sure, turkey necks are non-luminous, but so what? Similarly, speaking of "atheist rocks" adds nothing useful to the depiction of the rocks.

Now while it is not impossible to find a luminous turkey neck, it is so unlikely as to not require that all others be specifically labeled as not so. If you find a theist rock, let me know. (Please, no "rock of ages" jokes ;) )

Similarly, "weak atheist" can be applied to a kitten, a baby, a rock... and me. I honestly don't see how that makes it useless. Certainly I don't think it is useless just because other people might make assumptions about why the label fits me.
I still disagree. I think atheism, weak or strong, is a philosophical position and it is incorrect (and useless) to assign a philosophical position to an entity incapable of holding one.
 
Look, I really don't see why this is so difficult: There is nothing in the mainstream consensus definition of atheism that precludes that undeclared atheists are atheists. Nothing.

If you think otherwise, show me.
I have said before that it wasn't precluded (see post #10). I have said it is pointless or silly to call atheism "the default position". It adds nothing to our understanding of athiesm.

Sure, you are not precluded from calling babies acynical, astoic, ahegelian, or adarwinian, but it is ludicrous to do so because it doesn't mean that they have ever considered those philosophies.

Claus, you agree that it is silly to call zygotes atheist, but you disagree that it is silly to call babies atheists. What I want you to explain is your criteria for determining when it is silly. I have told you mine. It is a whole sentence long.

You have never thought "I can't really add more to this"?
Not when someone has asked me a direct and simple question, sort of like the one I am now answering for you. I think it is the quite rude to respond to a question by indicating you will not answer the question, especially when the question requires only a short answer. All I have asked is what you think. You do know what you think, don't you? Are your thoughts so complex that you cannot possibly explain them to us?
 
I have said before that it wasn't precluded (see post #10). I have said it is pointless or silly to call atheism "the default position". It adds nothing to our understanding of athiesm.
Indeed. In fact, since so much of the population of the world is theistic, and since the notion of theism had to come from somewhere -- it's not a notion that one without an inclination towards it would have just come up with, therefore whoever came up with it probably had an inclination, a "hard-wiring", if you will, toward it -- then it's actually more evidence-based to take theism as the default position.
 
Because theists do not think that everything is magic. They do realize that not everything is a miracle (mostly because it sure would take the wind out of those MIRACLES with which they try to persuade the rest of us that their god really does do wonders).
<snip>
Unfortunately, the definition you are attempting to use is countered by Christian Fundamentalists who routinely state how every event, positive or negative, is the "will of God". Additionally, the above is post hoc rationalization on your part and it does not substantiate your claim that someone must be able to discern between magical thinking and reality in order to be a theist.
 

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