Right, time to put this ridiculous PNAC argument to bed.
Of course you, and everyone else could have found your answer in post #493; but you have chosen not to read it. I would advise you do so again, if you are interested in the truth.
But no worries. Because there is an even more elementary way to illustrate my point that a new PH was deemed propitious to the neo cons, as per RAD. It involves some pretty simple linguistic analysis. It has been on the tip of my tongue for ages, but havent bee able to enunciate it, until now. The answer is right in front of us. Let's look at the sentence in question again:
The part of this that gets the least attention is, of course the "even" clause. This is because the import of the sentence gets taken for granted by most people. Not here. But no worries. Lets look at this clause more closely, because it provides proof, and I mean that word, that a slow transformation was deemed bad, and thus a new PH was indeed deemed propitious by the neo cons who would go on to be in chanrge of running and protectiong the US on and up to 911.
So... what is this clause? Very simple. Its a modifying clause, that serves to create oppostion between itself, and the clause to which it is linked. I.e. the "even" clause will have a particular import (say, +ve), and the clause to which it relates will have the opposite import (i.e. -ve). This is a standard construction in english, and other languages too, and will apply to all sentences.
Let's see some examples:
That cake, even if it looks fattening, is actually only 50 calories
Here we have a clear opposition between the negative import of the fatty cake, and the truth of the matter that it is indeed, not fatty. Bad/-ve vs good/+ve (or vice versa in some cases). As stated b4, this will always be the case when an "even" clause comes into play. Let's look at some more examples:
That girl, even if she looks classy, is a slut
That bed, even if it looks comfy, will in fact screw up your back
This building work, even if it will take a long time, will eventually make your house look beautiful
Clear oppositions, facilitated by the use of an "even" clause:
-Looks classy (good); is slutty (bad)
- Looks comfy (good); will hurt you (bad)
- Will take ages (bad); will make your house look great (good)
Note that it doesnt matter if one particular clause is deemed good or bad, all that counts is that the next one will have the opposite import. I.e. maybe you dont like classy looking girls, and prefer sluts; the opposition still applies.
So what we can do, when there is debate as to the +ve/-ve import of a particular clause, is to gauge that of the uncontroversial clause, and the clause in question will, logically, assume the opposite import. This has been demonstrated very clearly above.
Now, let's apply this to RAD. That phrase again:
Further, the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one
So, let's apply what now know. Since we are all aware that this "revolutionary change" is deemed to be +ve/good, we can therefore conclude, in all certainty and absent all controversy, that the import of the "long one" clause, is negative. Applying that same formula:
- Revolutionary change (good/+ve); will take a long time (bad/-ve)
Thus we conclude that the idea that this change will take a long time is a negative one, an event that would cause this change to happen sooner would be a positive one, thus such an event, i.e. a new Pearl Harbour, is deemed propitious to policy. Yeh!
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Of course if anyone has any problems with this point, then do address them; regurgitation of past points is now even more worthless than it was before.
Just because the term "even" is used does not mean that it always references good vs. bad. In you own example of the cake, the fact that it "looks fattening" is not in and of itself bad. It is neutral to the issue of how many calories the cake has. You could even argue that since it looks fatteniong it is more appealing and therefore it is good all the way around. The statement in the PNAC you refer to,the even is refering to two different things altogether. It is simply used to show that no matter how big the change is it will not effect the time it take. It could have been written as "The process, even if it brings a small change, will likely be a long process" and the meaning is exactly the same but the by your arguement, small change=bad long process=good. The even in this statement is to show that the process will be long no matter the size of the change,ie the process time is the determining factor. It is the same as the professional logician states, "just because all of Alma Kogen is dead, not all dead people are Alma Kogen", likewise just because some statements using even show absolute diametric opposition does not mean all staements using even have to show opposition.