Here, let me retry:
1.) Atheism doesn't inherently mean tolerance for religions
Support for Premise: Hitchens and Dawkins recent publicity comments
2.) Intolerance for religous views is the heart of religious oppression:
Support for premise: Biblical and Quran scriptures which call for the killing of non-equal minded.
3.) Russian communism established an atheistic state.
Since atheism doesn't prevent intolerance, and the USSR was an atheist state, it was allowed to harbor intolerant views. It is this intolerance for religious views that is at the heart of religious oppression and permits athiesm to be used as a source of oppression.
Ok, let's look at the argument.
(1) atheism doesn't inherently mean intolerance either, anymore than the communist flag means tolerance or intolerance. Also, the communist flag can't prevent intolerance.
(2) assuming this is true we haven't yet established (1)
(3) This premise is true. The USSR also had a communist flag.
The communist flag doesn't prevent intolerance. The USSR had a communist flag. It was the intolerance fostered by the flag that was at the heart of religious oppression.
Joobz, I think it likely that you will respond somewhat viscerally to my rebuttal. I encourage you to avoid such. Think about it. There really is a point in there. We must be careful when constructing our arguments.
Some things to keep in mind. Jews were persecuted in Russia before communism (see
pogroms). Jews have been persecuted throughout Europe and the Middle East as well as other areas. This persecution was not strictly based on religion. The problem is much more complex than that.
- The Soviets established an atheistic state.
- The soviets also established a communistic socioeconomic political system.
- Atheism was not absolutely central to this system (communists can be theistic).
- The Jews were theistic.
- The Jews had a culture that was seen as counter-revolutionary.
It is reasonable to argue that what the Soviets objected to most was the cultural aspects of Judaism and not the fact that Jews believed in god. Further, forcing atheism on Jews is more likely a result of the ideology of communism rather than any dogma of atheism. Atheism has no such dogma. Communism does. So even if we assume that Jews were targeted for their theistic views, in the end the real culprit was the fanatical beliefs of a cult of personality which is more akin to religion and really has nothing to do with atheism.
Let me give you another example. Let's suppose that a tenant of Stalinism was collectivization (it was BTW). Can collectivization, as a concept, be blamed for the millions of deaths caused by forced collectivization? Or was the real culprit Stalin and his intent to make collectivization work?
Theism is different from atheism in that theism has dogma and relies on blind faith. Communism also has dogma and relies on blind faith. In the case of Communist China and the Soviet Union we have simply moved the dogma, blind faith and worship from a deity to an earth bound hero (see cult of peronality). Atheism simply can't be the root of a problem the way theism and ideology can.
There is an old anecdote where Cuban school children are told to put their heads down on their desks, cover their eyes and pray to god for candy. The teachers tell the students to open their eyes. They see that there is no candy. Again the students are told to put their heads down but this time pray to Castro for candy. A candy is then placed on the desk of each child. Proving that the hero Castro is far more capable than god.
There is nothing in atheism to replace god.