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Loose Change - Part IV

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FDNY has several high pressure pumpers using triple stage pumps (most
apparatus use two stage or even single) - Engine 6 "CHINATOWN TIGERS"
was one of these units (have the memorial T shirt listing the members who
died on 9/11) The high pressure pumpers are designed to tie into the sprinkler/standpipe systems to boost the pressure in these systems. High rise buildings (and many smaller buildings) have fire pumps in their mechanical
rooms to pump water into the sprinkers and stairway standpipes. Most fire
hoses (2 1/2 - 3" diameter) are rated at 400 psi working pressures - NFPA
regs require that all hose carried be tested annually (bitch of a job!). I
believe we still carry some hose rated at 600 psi. Because many apparatus
now carry large diameter (4 - 5") which can carry greater volumes of water
at lower pressures the need for high pressure hoses for long hose lays at
high pressure to maximize water volumes is diminished. FF for operations in
large or tall structures carry high rise kits of rolled hose ("donuts" or in FDNY
speak "rollups") 2 1/2" hose, which is what FDNY uses for high rise comes
normally in 50 ft lenghts (can get smaller). High rise kits also contain tools
(hose wrenches, couplers for differing thread gauges or genders (male-male,
female-female couplers) . The fires in the 78th floor sky lobby described by
Chief Palmer even if crews could reach would not know if water was available
to fight - assuming that pipes are intact and water supply from tanks above
is available. As other posters have demonstrated pumping water from street
would need pressures over 400psi just to overcome gravity "head" pressure
(.445 psi per foot).
 
O great njslim, I applaud your very informative post and give you many thanks. As a few people here asked, the NIST report does state that the water supply was severed by the impact of the planes.

FDNY has several high pressure pumpers using triple stage pumps (most
apparatus use two stage or even single) - Engine 6 "CHINATOWN TIGERS"
was one of these units (have the memorial T shirt listing the members who
died on 9/11) The high pressure pumpers are designed to tie into the sprinkler/standpipe systems to boost the pressure in these systems. High rise buildings (and many smaller buildings) have fire pumps in their mechanical
rooms to pump water into the sprinkers and stairway standpipes. Most fire
hoses (2 1/2 - 3" diameter) are rated at 400 psi working pressures - NFPA
regs require that all hose carried be tested annually (bitch of a job!). I
believe we still carry some hose rated at 600 psi. Because many apparatus
now carry large diameter (4 - 5") which can carry greater volumes of water
at lower pressures the need for high pressure hoses for long hose lays at
high pressure to maximize water volumes is diminished. FF for operations in
large or tall structures carry high rise kits of rolled hose ("donuts" or in FDNY
speak "rollups") 2 1/2" hose, which is what FDNY uses for high rise comes
normally in 50 ft lenghts (can get smaller). High rise kits also contain tools
(hose wrenches, couplers for differing thread gauges or genders (male-male,
female-female couplers) . The fires in the 78th floor sky lobby described by
Chief Palmer even if crews could reach would not know if water was available
to fight - assuming that pipes are intact and water supply from tanks above
is available. As other posters have demonstrated pumping water from street
would need pressures over 400psi just to overcome gravity "head" pressure
(.445 psi per foot).
 
FDNY has several high pressure pumpers using triple stage pumps (most
apparatus use two stage or even single) - Engine 6 "CHINATOWN TIGERS"
was one of these units (have the memorial T shirt listing the members who
died on 9/11) The high pressure pumpers are designed to tie into the sprinkler/standpipe systems to boost the pressure in these systems.
Do you know the output flow and pressure from Engine 6?

(.445 psi per foot).
I always use 0.433 ppf.
 
I doubt that there is a fire engine capable of delivering 700 psi at any flow.
It does sound like an improbable figure, but I wasn't making it up. The FDNY high-pressure pumpers in use as of 9/11/01 had an output of 500 gpm at 700 psi.
 
It does sound like an improbable figure, but I wasn't making it up. The FDNY high-pressure pumpers in use as of 9/11/01 had an output of 500 gpm at 700 psi.
I didn't think you were making it up, Mark. Your original statement mentioned it to be a theoretical pump flow/press (at least the way I intrepreted it), and my experience has all been with conventional pumpers of 1-2,000 gal pumpers like those mentioned in Doc's document below.

So, I'm now smarter than I was last night. :)

This document will back Gravy's figure up
http://sageauthoring.com/fdny/construction/hr01.pdf

Page 15

Fire
Floors

Floors
101 - 110

Controlling Nozzle
650 psi

Fog Nozzle
700 psi
Thanks, Doc. Page 8 lists a requirement for one pumper with a 500gpm @ 700 psi. flow.

Anyhow, appreciate that your google-fu and patience was better than mine.
 
Pumpers are rated at the maximum gallonage of water which can pump (ie
2000 gpm like our 2001 Pierce) - this is dependent on how pump is configured
volume vs pressure. Our pump is a 2 stage design which has twin impellers
Setting for gallonage the impellers pump in parallel to push the maximum
amount of water, in pressure impellers are arranged in series to boost
pressure. The consequence is that the gallonage is halved - twice the
pressures, half the volume (gallons). The FDNY high rise pumpers have
3 stage pumps, unfortunately don't know too much on how pump flow
hydraulics, pressure vs gallonage of these models.
 
Thanks, slim. I see I have much to learn about mobile fire engines.

As an aside, but still applicable to the topic; do you know if the pumps on trucks are run at "churn" for their acceptance tests? That is, are they required to be capable of producing 120% of rated flow and pressure?

If so, would an engine operator on scene at a fire every run the truck pump at churn if the demand called for it, or is that against procedure?
 
One of the worse things can do is cavitate a pump - run it at such speeds
that the impeller actually create steam bubbles as the blades contact the
water. Sounds like someone threw bunch of gravel in pump - afterwards would have to replace the impellers. You can actually begin to boil the
water in the pump if run it long enough without suffiecent water flow through
the pump to cool it. Pumps have tempature gaugues to tell operator the
temp of the water in the pump. Operators have series of gaugues telling
what inlet presure of water coming in - how to be careful dont overrun the
water flow coming in. Called pulling a vacuum. Gaugue to tell you outlet
pressure from pump, throttle control to speed up/down the pump. Also
have a laminated chart of pressures depending on size of lines and tips
being used - 110-135psi for 1 3/4 hand lines, 70-80 psi for 2 1/2 hand lines
50 psi for deck gun (master stream)
 
One of the worse things can do is cavitate a pump - run it at such speeds
that the impeller actually create steam bubbles as the blades contact the
water. Sounds like someone threw bunch of gravel in pump - afterwards would have to replace the impellers. You can actually begin to boil the
water in the pump if run it long enough without suffiecent water flow through
the pump to cool it. Pumps have tempature gaugues to tell operator the
temp of the water in the pump. Operators have series of gaugues telling
what inlet presure of water coming in - how to be careful dont overrun the
water flow coming in. Called pulling a vacuum. Gaugue to tell you outlet
pressure from pump, throttle control to speed up/down the pump. Also
have a laminated chart of pressures depending on size of lines and tips
being used - 110-135psi for 1 3/4 hand lines, 70-80 psi for 2 1/2 hand lines
50 psi for deck gun (master stream)
Great info, slim.

I was aware of the cavitation issue. I don't think a pump is supposed to cavitate at 120% though.

All the other info on fire engine trucks is rather fascinating to me. Makes me want to go learn how to operate one!
 
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I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked...
By David Ray Griffin, though. I don't think that'll help quite as much as you believe.
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!
Nah. I have a spy who saw the same preview. Different dog, same steaming pile. You will not be a single step closer to your goal at the end of 2007 than you are now, because you have absolutely no evidence to support your claims. Thanks for stopping by and giving us a laugh, though!
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!

Explosive interviews. Wow - do you mean people have known about smoking guns all this time, but waited until the final cut of Loose Change to tell the world :jaw-dropp And Dylan's sitting on this proof until he can get a studio to pay for a cinema release...you'd think he'd want to release it sooner so we can remove those he's proved to be mass murderers from government more quickly. Oh well, he's got to pay the bills somehow, I guess.

C'mon - if the film really proves what you think it does, it'll change history. Someone leak a copy onto youtube or bittorrent. Go on, I dare you...I mean, the world really can't wait :D
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!

Wow. It's not due out till 9/11/07, last I heard (The Guardian)
And you're in the UK!
You're a privileged source indeed.
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!

I'm sure that twoofers said something similar to that about LC2E. And look what happened to that.
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!

I think you've mistaken "Loose Change Final Cut" for "Loose Women Finally Here"...aren't you? IMMENSE?...probably...but it has nothing to do with 9/11 or the truth. EXPLOSIVE?...sure...but nothing to do with thermite/ate. The only thing alight is your flashlight under your covers after you're sure that mommy has gone to bed.

Nice try though. Get to bed...you have school in the morning.

Nighty Night.
 
I have just seen a secret preview of Loose Change Final Cut and it is IMMENSE. All of it's facts have been checked and it also includes some explosive interviews that are going to set 9/11 Truth alight.

2007 is going to be the year 9/11 Truth truly broke!
Broke, by which it means that the money will dry up.

Even if it goes into theatres, the film is more likely to break rather than make. Dylan's gambling in a losing hand...
 
Explosive interviews. Wow - do you mean people have known about smoking guns all this time, but waited until the final cut of Loose Change to tell the world :jaw-dropp And Dylan's sitting on this proof until he can get a studio to pay for a cinema release...you'd think he'd want to release it sooner so we can remove those he's proved to be mass murderers from government more quickly. Oh well, he's got to pay the bills somehow, I guess.

C'mon - if the film really proves what you think it does, it'll change history. Someone leak a copy onto youtube or bittorrent. Go on, I dare you...I mean, the world really can't wait :D

This is something I often bring up with the truth crowd, in particular Lyte and Merc, who also claim to have evidence that will prove to the entire world 9/11 was an inside job...

If that is true, than you are guilty, right now, of concealing evidence of a crime. That in itself is a crime, as is hampering or tampering with an crime investigation. You see, the investigation of 9/11 is still on going. The case hasnt been closed, so if you, and LTW, and Merc, and Lyte are withholding evidence in that investigation, even for a day, or a week, you are committing a crime yourselves.

TAM:)
 
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