Mycroft
High Priest of Ed
- Joined
- Sep 10, 2003
- Messages
- 20,501
Sorry sir, but you still do not get it.
The Shah was first put onto the throne in 1941.
In 1951 the Shah was forced to flee Iran and when he returned to take power again in 1953 it was after the Iranian military crushed (literally) the opposition.
Then in 1979, the Iranian military was not enough to crush the revolt.
While there were religious elements in both revolts, there was also a great deal popular resentment going on.
In 1941 the Shah was put into power because the Allies, in fighting WWII, needed Iran’s railways to get supplies into Russia. The oil didn’t hurt the war effort either. Previously, Iran had been a pawn of the Great Game between Britain and Russia.
As for those reforms you speak so fondly of, you should be aware that they are the sorts of things that should have been done in Iran decades before the Shah came along. Furthermore, he made sure to institute only the reforms that would not take any power from him.
Note 1: you my not know it, but dictators often make small concessions and gestures, and then call them "reforms". Doing so in small doses allows them to show how much they care about their people without causing the ruler to give up any real power.
Note 2: shortly after his second exile, the Shah wrote a book called Answer to History in which he blamed the SAVAK, the failure the White Revolution, and upon Hoveyda administration for the revolution. And note, the Shah himself did NOT list religious fever as a cause of the revolution.
I disagree that the White Revolution was just window-dressing. The reforms were very real with real benefits for the Iranians. I agree that many of the reforms were not enough, were ineptly implemented, or were subject to corruption.
