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Debating a theist: What am I doing wrong?

Well, OK, yeah, religion might be the most ethical way to keep the proles in line, I can see that. But then you would have to show me why we need proles...


Rocket and Hammegk,

I wrote the following offline, after a quick review of the thread this morning. My impression from that was that Hammegk was advocating some form of Platonic 'guardiansim', which I can see now that he was not. He was, rather, taking Rocket to task for his apparent flirtation with it. So I think that we are all pretty much on the same page. But I will go ahead and paste what I wrote, as I think that it does have some relevance to our main topic. (Not to mention that, having spent a couple of hours on it, it would be hard now to bring myself to toss it):

Hammegk,

As noted in my reply to Rocket, I once felt as you do, and I would concede that your position has a lot of empirical justification. I had to reject it in the end because I found the empirical justification for our old saws – about ‘power corrupting and absolute power corrupting absolutely’, and about ‘who will watch the watchers?’ – to be even stronger.

Platonic Guardians always end up falling for their own BS (about their being an intrinsically superior class) and always end up despising their human ‘sheep’. Their behavior becomes more and more egregious until their society collapses in bloodshed, either through internal revolution, or through ‘liberation’ from without. This is happening right now in Washington. We are pretty far into the cycle, and the book that is providing (by their own oft repeated admissions) the main philosophical underpinning for our present administration is Leo Straus’ ‘The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism’. Perhaps the best written and most seductive invitation to guardianism that has been produced since Plato’s death.

If government ‘from above’ can be seen not to work, then government from below (democracy) is our only choice. I hate this. I’m a natural elitist if ever there was one. But I can see, I think, what Jefferson, Franklin, and Madison saw. That in order to be sustainable it has got to come from ‘the proles’. The guardian’s ancient siren song: ‘Just make me your ruler, and I will take care of all the rest’ has always played well. But I intend to throw an enormous monkey wrench into this if I can. If I can get the exposure, and the understanding and support of my heroes, like Dawkins and Wilson, then I will go after our guardians and their ‘Myth of the Metals’. I will blow their cover at a level that will cause them to remember Machiavelli with fondness, and I will strip away the shield that now protects their absurd theism from the healthy daylight of reason. Then we’ll see about the people. They once knew how to listen to men like Swift, Voltaire, and Paine, and to elect the men who wrote our Constitution. The Enlightenment happened once, so it can happen again. But this time we won’t blow it. We’ll go ahead and achieve the original Enlightenment’s goal.

I’ve said enough for now. Probably enough to qualify for a straight jacket (or perhaps for a ‘traffic accident’, or ‘massive heart attack’ if our guardians are monitoring through their Patriot Act powers). But I’ll field questions if there are any.

BR,

Keith


Hammegk, To reiterate: I do understand now that the above is not in answer to your position. In fact, that it is probably more like an agreement with it.
 
Platonic Guardians always end up falling for their own BS (about their being an intrinsically superior class) and always end up despising their human ‘sheep’.

But there is an intrisically superior class -- the thinking class.

And the interesting thing about the thinking class is that we are not at all interested in the hierarchy, because we don't need the other classes at all. In contrast, they need us very much. That is why I only consider two viable options -- we lead the world or else we are the world. The current one, where we are bossed around by the proles and their governments, is not acceptable.

Hammy suggested that religion is the best way to control proles. But I don't care about controlling proles, I care about getting rid of them. Either assimilate them into the thinking class or let them die out, I don't care, I just want them to stay away from my dreams.
 
But there is an intrisically superior class -- the thinking class.
Superior in what sense? That the thinking class has massive, throbbing brains? That we have a better idea of how ignorant we are? That we have stratospheric IQs? That we know everything there is to know about primate behavioural psychology?

And the interesting thing about the thinking class is that we are not at all interested in the hierarchy because we don't need the other classes at all. In contrast, they need us very much.

/me boggles.
It sounds like you have been sucked into the utopian mindset of Ayn Rand. I recommend a dose of Chimpanzee Politics as an antidote.

That is why I only consider two viable options -- we lead the world or else we are the world. The current one, where we are bossed around by the proles and their governments, is not acceptable.

Well, when you get to Utopia, email us directions.
 
Superior in what sense? That the thinking class has massive, throbbing brains? That we have a better idea of how ignorant we are? That we have stratospheric IQs? That we know everything there is to know about primate behavioural psychology?

Superior in the only sense that matters -- we are better able to pursue any of the endeavors that we could wish to pursue. Are you arguing against this? If so, can you please list for me all the endeavors that a human can pursue that does NOT benefit in any way from more thought.

* nescafe;1689486 boggles.
It sounds like you have been sucked into the utopian mindset of Ayn Rand. I recommend a dose of Chimpanzee Politics as an antidote.

Is hierarchical society so wired into your mindset that you can't see beyond it? Please explain to me one single reason why thinkers need non-thinkers. You will not find one, because none exist.

Everything non-thinkers can do a thinker can do. The reverse is generally not true. Hence, they need us, we don't need them. Yes, I would rather have uneducated immigrants picking tomatoes for me, but I COULD do it myself, if I desired.

Well, when you get to Utopia, email us directions.

We have been discussing the directions in the last 20 or so posts. You should read them.
 
If so, can you please list for me all the endeavors that a human can pursue that does NOT benefit in any way from more thought.
I do not see how more intelligence leads to better morals or uniformity of thought. Besides, you did not answer my questions, you just waved them aside with an appeal that greater intelligence will solve them, in which case you should just wait until we build something more intelligent than we (as humans) are and ask it.

Is hierarchical society so wired into your mindset that you can't see beyond it?

No, hierarchical thought is not merely wired into my mindset, based on what I know of EvPsych it is wired into my brain.

Please explain to me one single reason why thinkers need non-thinkers. You will not find one, because none exist.
Thinkers vs. non-thinkers is (excepting those who are brain dead) a false dichotomy. If you have reason to believe otherwise (other than a need to create a clique where "thinkers" means "those who share my ideals and outlook", which is (suprise!) a way of creating a hierarchy), please explain it.

We have been discussing the directions in the last 20 or so posts. You should read them.

What makes you assume that I have not been?
 
I do not see how more intelligence leads to better morals or uniformity of thought. Besides, you did not answer my questions, you just waved them aside with an appeal that greater intelligence will solve them, in which case you should just wait until we build something more intelligent than we (as humans) are and ask it.

I answered your question completely -- we are better able to pursue any of the endeavors that we could wish to pursue. This happens to be the only non-subjective metric there is, and thinkers are superior when measured in this regard.

And furthermore, how can you even have morals without thinking? Are you claiming that memorizing a huge list of event-response pairs is more efficient or effective than simply thinking about one's situation and then reacting accordingly? And I don't even know what "uniformity of thought" means.


No, hierarchical thought is not merely wired into my mindset, based on what I know of EvPsych it is wired into my brain.

I meant a dominance hierarchy, sorry.

Hierarchical thinking is natural, I agree -- it would be absurd to try to organize our experiences any other way. My point is that dominance part of the social hierarchy can be escaped, but only via thought.

Thinkers vs. non-thinkers is (excepting those who are brain dead) a false dichotomy. If you have reason to believe otherwise (other than a need to create a clique where "thinkers" means "those who share my ideals and outlook", which is (suprise!) a way of creating a hierarchy), please explain it.

Maybe if I define these categories in a more Randian sense you will understand what I am pushing at.

Thinkers -- those who have consciously come to realize that rational thought is the only means of human survival.

Non-thinkers -- those who are not thinkers.

What makes you assume that I have not been?

Because the current topic is the tremendous advantage thinkers would gain over non-thinkers if "absolute truth" was replaced with "reason based knowledge." That switch implicitly acknowledges the fact that rational thought is the means of man's survival.
 
But there is an intrisically superior class -- the thinking class.

And the interesting thing about the thinking class is that we are not at all interested in the hierarchy, because we don't need the other classes at all. In contrast, they need us very much. That is why I only consider two viable options -- we lead the world or else we are the world. The current one, where we are bossed around by the proles and their governments, is not acceptable.

Hammy suggested that religion is the best way to control proles. But I don't care about controlling proles, I care about getting rid of them. Either assimilate them into the thinking class or let them die out, I don't care, I just want them to stay away from my dreams.

Without the proles, who is going to give you a wedgie when you make ridiculous posts?

-Bri
 
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I answered your question completely -- we are better able to pursue any of the endeavors that we could wish to pursue. This happens to be the only non-subjective metric there is, and thinkers are superior when measured in this regard.
This does not at all mean that our choice of the endeavours will be rational by any standard.


And furthermore, how can you even have morals without thinking? Are you claiming that memorizing a huge list of event-response pairs is more efficient or effective than simply thinking about one's situation and then reacting accordingly?
Well, by the definition of "thinking" you gave below, most of the population of the planet are not "thinkers" and therefore are not capable of having morals at all -- even though they would probably argue that point.

And I don't even know what "uniformity of thought" means.
See any of the classic dystopian novels. We is the one that I recommend.

Hierarchical thinking is natural, I agree -- it would be absurd to try to organize our experiences any other way. My point is that dominance part of the social hierarchy can be escaped, but only via thought.

We will have to agree to disagree here. I think that dominance hierarchy based politics and conflict resolution is wired into our brains at a level where it is (for now) impossible to escape. We can think about hypothetical societies that are not structured as a dominance hierarchy, but the best go we have had at it so far has been democracy (which, in all cases where it has been implemented, it has been infested in fairly short order by dominance hierarchies of its own -- bureaocracies, political parties, good ol' boys networks, etc).

Thinkers -- those who have consciously come to realize that rational thought is the only means of human survival.

Fair enough. I am still amused how you are against dominance-based hierarchy and yet have created the category of thinkers vs. non-thinkers and claimed that one is intrinsically superior to the other.

Because the current topic is the tremendous advantage thinkers would gain over non-thinkers if "absolute truth" was replaced with "reason based knowledge." That switch implicitly acknowledges the fact that rational thought is the means of man's survival.

No, making babies is the means of humankind's survival. :)

Replacing "absolute truth" with "reason-based knowledge" might be a good heuristic when talking about ideas, but without a much more precise definition of "reason-based knowledge" -- "how much utility does it offer?" is highly dependent on the notion of utility, which can vary as much as the notion of truth does from person to person, and I have not seen another definition offered by you in this thread.
 
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And the darn non-thinkers sometimes tire of thinkers who believe others are lesser species, and mount the thinker's head on a pole in the town square. ;)
 
This does not at all mean that our choice of the endeavours will be rational by any standard.

Of course not. And if all of them were, life probably wouldn't be much fun. But regardless of what the endeavour is, thinkers are better able to pursue it. Even an irrational endeavour is better pursued via rational thought.

Well, by the definition of "thinking" you gave below, most of the population of the planet are not "thinkers" and therefore are not capable of having morals at all -- even though they would probably argue that point.

You are the one that linked being a thinker and morality, I never did. I simply said that developing the final verdict on a situation regarding morality is better done on the fly (thinking) rather than ahead of time (not-thinking).


See any of the classic dystopian novels. We is the one that I recommend.

I read 1984 and Brave New World, do they illustrate what you are talking about? I still don't know exactly what you mean here...


We will have to agree to disagree here. I think that dominance hierarchy based politics and conflict resolution is wired into our brains at a level where it is (for now) impossible to escape. We can think about hypothetical societies that are not structured as a dominance hierarchy, but the best go we have had at it so far has been democracy (which, in all cases where it has been implemented, it has been infested in fairly short order by dominance hierarchies of its own -- bureaocracies, political parties, good ol' boys networks, etc).

I think it is taught rather than wired. Furthermore I think Rand illustrated well the idea that a maximally selfish person finds dominance as distasteful as dependence. Indeed, the two are the same thing when you think about it.


Fair enough. I am still amused how you are against dominance-based hierarchy and yet have created the category of thinkers vs. non-thinkers and claimed that one is intrinsically superior to the other.

Why? What does labeling one group as superior have to do with dominance? Dominance implies unjustly meddling in the lives of those under you in the hierarchy. I have explicitly stated that my only interest in non-thinkers involves helping them become thinkers or else keeping them out of my affairs entirely.

Replacing "absolute truth" with "reason-based knowledge" might be a good heuristic when talking about ideas, but without a much more precise definition of "reason-based knowledge" -- "how much utility does it offer?" is highly dependent on the notion of utility, which can vary as much as the notion of truth does from person to person, and I have not seen another definition offered by you in this thread.

Who cares. What matters is the answer to the question "what is the best way to get where I want to go?" Where people want to go is of no concern to me. My concern is that most of the non-thinkers on the planet want to go a certain way and they are embracing ideas that don't help them get there in any way shape or form.
 
But there is an intrisically superior class -- the thinking class.

And the interesting thing about the thinking class is that we are not at all interested in the hierarchy, because we don't need the other classes at all. In contrast, they need us very much. That is why I only consider two viable options -- we lead the world or else we are the world. The current one, where we are bossed around by the proles and their governments, is not acceptable.

Hammy suggested that religion is the best way to control proles. But I don't care about controlling proles, I care about getting rid of them. Either assimilate them into the thinking class or let them die out, I don't care, I just want them to stay away from my dreams.


Rocket,

You sound like my old friend John Gault.

I accept in principle your two options, but must then immediately reject the first on all of the grounds covered in my last two posts. Read the 'Grand Inquisitor' chapter of Dostoyevski's 'The Brothers Karamazov' for a beautiful sketch of what happens to those who would lead the world (especially to those who would lead through the use of religion to control 'the proles'). This leaves us with your second option: Assimilating them. Helping them to become thinkers too. As I think you know now, my essay is all about that. About 'breaking the spell' at a level far deeper and more effective then that being proposed by Professor Dennet. :)

BR,

Keith
 
Well what about a third option.

It is quite possible that our species will diverge into two sub-species and the societies will completely segregate.

In fact I am sure this will happen when we colonize space.
 
Well what about a third option.

It is quite possible that our species will diverge into two sub-species and the societies will completely segregate.

In fact I am sure this will happen when we colonize space.


I've got to admit that the thought of exiting stage left in a space ship and leaving the daytime TV watchers here to stew in their own juices has some appeal. But it also sounds very familiar. Are you sure you're not John Gault?

More seriously: Space exploration is one of the main things that we should be coming together over, as a species. Unlike most of the stuff to which we're now devoting our attention to [ref. recent media blitzes on the alien face inside a duck, and Brad and Angelina's baby] it seems to be worthy of our potential. But I don't think that we'll be able to make the leap into space without first solving the problem that I point out in "Truth?". Help me with that, and we'll also make faster progress your agenda.

Regards,

Keith
 
Help me with that, and we'll also make faster progress your agenda.

Well I guess I am just not as optimistic as you. I currently do not feel that this battle can be won completely peacefully. As Rand pointed out, you cannot rationally interact with irrational people. So my current outlook is that we will just have to treat them like the animals they are -- let them do their thing but keep our weapons ready to take them down if they come at us.
 
As Rand pointed out, you cannot rationally interact with irrational people.

With all due respect, Ayn Rand's model of human behaviour is just about as accurate as Homo economicus. Irrational (by the Randian standard) methods of influencing your fellow man work.
 
With all due respect, Ayn Rand's model of human behaviour is just about as accurate as Homo economicus. Irrational (by the Randian standard) methods of influencing your fellow man work.

And I suppose because Isaac Newton was a mystic we should discount his contributions to physics.

Instead of attacking Rand, perhaps you should address my statement if you disagree. How is it possible to deal rationally with an irrational being?
 
Instead of attacking Rand, perhaps you should address my statement if you disagree. How is it possible to deal rationally with an irrational being?

um, I thought I was attacking her model of human behaviour (rational people always act in the ways that are best for them in the long term), not Rand herself.
 
um, I thought I was attacking her model of human behaviour (rational people always act in the ways that are best for them in the long term), not Rand herself.

Well I think the model is that rational people always act in their own self interest as far as they know, which might be over the long term but might not.

This model cannot be proven correct, but at the same time it has been impossible for anyone to come up with a counter-example (a rational behavior that is not in one's self-interest yet is exhibited).

The strength of the model is that "self-interest" can be measured in any way we choose. This is also the reason why finding a counter example has been impossible so far.
 
My point is that ultimatly there are no rational people in the way Ayn Rand means. Here is an outline of my reasoning:
  1. No one person is capable of having a truely objective viewpoint -- the map (the mental representations of the problem to be solved) is always an abstraction of the territory (the problem as it actually is). Therefore, there will always be unintended consequences, missed causes and details, etc.
  2. Reasoning everything out from first principals takes too damn long -- the combinatorial explosion problem. Therefore, a perfectly rational person will either spend inordinate amounts of time coming to solutions, or rely on experience and heuristic methods of finding solutions to all but the most trivial problems.
  3. That alone is enough to disqualify any definition or rationality that relies on logic alone. If we allow heuristic or probablistic reasoning we can proceed.
  4. Since no two people have the exact same set of experiences, even if they were perfectly rational they would wind up with different problem-solving techniques based on different experiences and heuristic techniques.
  5. Taking points 1, 2, and 4 into account, it is impossible to guarantee
    that any set of rational people will have the same solution for the same problem, since some of their heuristic methods will be different.
  6. Resources are generally limited (only so much space/energy/time to go around)
  7. When different solutions require overlapping resources, there is a conflict.
  8. Whenever there is a conflict, something has to give, which means that someone (or the entire group of people involved in the resource conflict) will have to settle for a comprimise solution. Finding that comprimise is a problem to be solved in its own right. Since it is a problem in its own right, there is no guarantee that the parties to the comprimise will have the same solution to the problem of the comprimise.
  9. Therefore endless loops of problem-solving are possible.
  10. In order to get out of such endless loops, at some point we have to resort to an essentially non-rational solution to the comprimise, and hence the problem.
  11. Therefore even rational people [in a weaker sense that includes heuristic or probablistic reasoning] will resort to non-rational decision making at times.
 

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