It is currently possible to crack hydrogen from bio-fuels, most notably bio-diesel. Small-scale recombiners are already on the market. Unfortunately, i'm not familar with the actual energy ecomony involved; so I can't say whether it's a net-gain or net-loss tech.
All I can say is that my company (an international major) is investing in it. When they showed us the PR slides on it, I asked just that question, and the speaker said he was pretty sure it was a net-gain, but he hadn't personally done the numbers. And while it is true that we are in the business to make money, it is also true that good PR can make money if we can convince the public we are forward-looking. And really, I think we are. Even if it turns out to be a bust, it must be investigated, even if it proves marginal or non-commercial.
Aside from the energy economy issue, I don't think hydrogen is a viable long-term solution simply because of the logistics issues. Unless there is a significant improvement in the storage and transfer technology; it's never going to be anything more than a niche product And that's not including the extensive re-tooling and replacement required. However, I do know that it's adding an extra step in the utilization process, with the energy losses that that entails; and thus reducing overall efficiency.
I mostly agree, although the transfer technology shouldn't be so difficult. It's a gas, so it can go in pipes like natural gas does now. Maybe they can even use the same pipes. (Just a wild thought, not based on any research.) But it is a problem because of the very low BTU content, on the other hand, it is much safer than natural gas for the very same reason.
TDP and bio-fuels, combined with nuclear, are a far more viable option, at least in the near term, for electricity generation and vehicle fuel; and bio-fuels require little to no re-tooling or replacement, so no major infrastructure changes are needed.
Perhaps. But if that is the case, you would think energy companies would be smothering them with cash, and I don't see that. Of course, nobody wants to touch nuclear because of bad PR.
Hydrogen's only advantage over bio-fuels is pollution; and looking at cradle-to-grave production and utilization even that's a very minor advantage. Although hydrogen itself is non-polluting, refining it creates pollution regardless of the process used; and bio-fuels created very little pollution in themselves. Certainly nowhere near the level created by fossil fuels.
The problem I see with bio-fuels is the availability of raw materials to extract it. Though it might seem we have mountains of garbage to use, most of it is not suitable for bio fuels. Still, I think cooking oil recycling plants should be on every corner. They could hook up a direct collection line to Taco Bell.
But as I say, if we could find a way of producing hydrogen without inputting more energy than it yields, it does have transportation and safety advantages. But one problem with hydrogen is that is is the smallest of all molecules. It is hard as hell to engineer high-pressure containment vessels and lines that don't leak like sieves.
I don't think there is any one magic bullet that is going to solve energy needs once fossil fuels are no longer viable. A truly long-term solution is going to require a combination of options which will vary by region. I think we're going to see a good deal more localization and "in house" production of fuels and power.
I am in total agreement.