"During the unexpected powerful contained explosion, the Z machine released about 80 times the world's entire electrical power usage for a brief fraction of a second."
I don't understand this sentence. I frankly don't
believe this sentence.
Can someone please explain? Where did the power come
from?
Power is an 'instantaneous' measure. For electricity, it is generally measured in Watts. Power (in Watts) is a product of the voltage and current. P = I x E (I = current in Amps, E = emf in Voltage).
By charging a bank of capacitors over time and discharging them quickly, you can (for brief moments) deliver thousands, if not millions, of times more power than is used to charge the capacitors.
For instance, the engine in a car is not powerful enough to damage the car it is in directly (at least not in a properly designed car). But, you can store all the power the engine produces as kenetic energy by putting the car in gear and adding throttle. For this thought experiment, we'll park a car 1/2 mile from a solid wall. The car is put in gear and run wide open until it impacts the wall. For the 20 or so seconds it takes the car to reach the wall, the power produced by the engine is used to increase the speed of the car towards the wall. In that fraction of second between the front bumper touching the wall and the car returning to a stop, all the power accumulated for 20 seconds of running the engine wide open is then released all at once to destroy the car on impact.
We'll ignore all the losses that happen with a real car and real engine. And, we'll say for this throught experiment that the car took .05 seconds to stop after the bumper touches the wall. If the car's engine makes 150,000 Watts of power (about 200hp), x 20 seconds / .05 seconds = 60,000,000 Watts for the 1/20 sec the impact lasted. 60 Million.
Well, they are claiming (and I doubt them little) that they can store enough energy and release it over a short enough duration, that for a very brief moment the power flow is 80 times greater than the typical usage of the entire combined world.
Edited for grammar