I think you're waffling again, Mycroft. Because now you seem to be saying that no "positives" need be addressed (that smoking helps smokers to lose weight, that smoking has value as a stimulant, etc) for the Surgeon General's warning to be propaganda.
That’s right.
We can list the positive aspects of smoking in order to show that the Surgeon General’s warning is one sided, but being one sided isn’t necessary to being propaganda.
Think of the WWI era propaganda poster urging people to buy Liberty Bonds. What’s the other side to that argument? If the war was to be won, it had to be financed, and that means selling those bonds. One can imagine an alternative message urging people to spend their money on sunny vacations in Mexico instead, but would that alternative be “compensatory”? Of course not. The WWI ere propaganda poster is still propaganda despite the absence of an equally strong argument against it.
Think of the AIDS poster with the little boy. I Have AIDS. Please hug me. I can’t make you sick.
The child-like art and simple message combine to form a powerful emotive message that’s propaganda to put a sympathetic face, a sick child, on AIDS. It worked too, that and other campaigns did a great deal to change public perceptions of AIDS sufferers.
Was there an alternative viewpoint at the time? Well, yes. The alternative viewpoint was that AIDS sufferers were mostly promiscuous homosexuals and drug users who shared needles; exactly the elements of society many people would have been happy to just let die.
But was this alternative viewpoint “compensatory”?
No. The AIDS poster and related campaigns had truth on their side. The truth is that while most sufferers of that disease were homosexual men or drug users, not all of them were. And more, it really is very hard to catch AIDS from ordinary contact.
What about the condom poster? What’s the alternative message to that one? Bareback feels better? Condoms are a hassle? Are those “compensatory” to the protection offered by a condom?
Again, we have propaganda that shows a truth. Condoms do protect against AIDS, and an effective propaganda campaign that gets the message out, gets it repeated again and again in front of a lot of people has been critically important in slowing the spread of AIDS.
So, do I need “compensatory” counter-messages to buying Liberty bonds, to the boy with AIDS, and to condom use among gays in order to demonstrate these are all propaganda? No, all I need to do is remind you that often propaganda serves causes we agree with, and very often they use the truth in presenting their message.
So let me ask some new questions...
What if a particular smoker had been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer most likely brought on by his heavy smoking. His doctor recommends (based on the same science informing the Surgeon general's warning) he quit smoking immediately.
Would the doctor do that? Cripes, it’s
terminal lung cancer. If we know the guy is going to die anyway, why make his last days miserable fighting nicotine withdrawals?
Is his doctor employing propaganda? Why would he do such a thing? Does his Code of Ethics act as a systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause?
Honestly, in that scenario I think the doctor is irrational. The damage is already done, the guy is going to die, let him have his cigarettes. Are we imagining his cancer will magically go away if he refrains?
Sounds like a doctrine to me.
Yes, the Hippocratic Oath is a doctrine. A doctrine may be positive too.
Could maintaining that the act of not gaining weight has value, itself, be a form of propaganda?
Sure. I think a lot of people would agree that our societies concepts of ideal body image is the product of propaganda. How similar are the people we see on television or in movies to the people we know in day to day life? Not very similar, if you ask me. Many people will agree that television, movies, and advertising combine to create unrealistic expectations of us.
It's all propaganda. Isn't it, Mycroft? Even the James Randi Educational Foundation represents a systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause:
You’re starting to get it. Yes, James Randi has a doctrine. Why do you think he’s spent so many decades debunking the frauds? People gather together at these TAM conventions every year because they all share the same doctrine. After all, what is a doctrine?
”A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.”
Nothing in there about being untrue.
Ciao.