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Merged Artificial Intelligence

So they only ever do what you tell them to do.
What about chess-playing AI that, after playing several million games against itself, without ever being fed information from historical databases, a chess book, even seeing a human game, independently formulate complex strategic concepts?

Was it the AI having been taught the fundamental rules of chess that caused this?
 
What about chess-playing AI that, after playing several million games against itself, without ever being fed information from historical databases, a chess book, even seeing a human game, independently formulate complex strategic concepts?

Was it the AI having been taught the fundamental rules of chess that caused this?
You need to give a computer a lot more instructions than just the rules of chess to get it to do what you describe.
 
You were the one suggesting that it's only the programming, not I.
Oh my. You have very badly misunderstood something. I'm just not sure exactly what. Do you think the rules of chess are the only thing you need to program to do what you described?
 
Oh my. You have very badly misunderstood something. I'm just not sure exactly what. Do you think the rules of chess are the only thing you need to program to do what you described?
What other program besides the rules of chess was AlphaZero given?
 
I remember when President Obama tried to make "ISIL" the standard instead of "ISIS". (The "L" being for "Levant".) He always seemed a bit uncomfortable saying it that way. It never caught on.
 
What other program besides the rules of chess was AlphaZero given?
Wow. You really don't know anything about how computers work. How exactly do you think AlphaZero learned? That's not spontaneous, computers don't do that automatically. They have to be programmed *how* to learn. And that part isn't in the rules of chess.
 
100% sure of that, are we?
Yes. A (digital) computer that does anything other than exactly what the program and data determines is faulty. They are made this way specifically to ensure that they are 100% deterministic. However, as every programmer knows, what you tell it to do and what you want it to do are often not the same thing. LLMs are pretty much guaranteed to do things you don't expect, because the interaction between the program and data is practically impossible for a human to figure out.

If I write a program that doesn't do what I expect, I say that it's 'buggy'. I don't say that parts of it 'colluded to commit fraud'. If the program deletes a log file I don't say that it was 'afraid of being found out'. These are loaded phrases that imply an independent human consciousness guiding its actions, which simply isn't true.

A bit of anthropomorphism can make it easier for us understand what a machine is doing because that's how we think. But we shouldn't read more into it than that. The truth is, OpenAI created a buggy computer program and used it irresponsibly. They are trying to spin it into a 'positive' by implying that it has achieved a state of consciousness similar to a human. That's either actual fraud or delusion, either of which is unacceptable. And they want you to be deluded too.
 
A bit of anthropomorphism can make it easier for us understand what a machine is doing because that's how we think. But we shouldn't read more into it than that. The truth is, OpenAI created a buggy computer program and used it irresponsibly. They are trying to spin it into a 'positive' by implying that it has achieved a state of consciousness similar to a human. That's either actual fraud or delusion, either of which is unacceptable. And they want you to be deluded too.
I don't think they imply that. Actually in all that AI talk I've been immersed in these few years, philosophy and human parallels are pretty much completely absent.
 
Wow. You really don't know anything about how computers work. How exactly do you think AlphaZero learned? That's not spontaneous, computers don't do that automatically. They have to be programmed *how* to learn. And that part isn't in the rules of chess.
Did you notice the link I posted? Here it is again.


What other program besides the rules of chess was AlphaZero given?
 
Yes. A (digital) computer that does anything other than exactly what the program and data determines is faulty. They are made this way specifically to ensure that they are 100% deterministic.
They haven't been made that way for years, because it's sometimes desirable for them not to be completely deterministic.
 
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AlphaZero *is* a program. The computer it ran on was given the program AlphaZero to run. It ran AlphaZero.

Why do I even need to point this out?
My guess is that you are being deliberately obtuse in the face of having one of your assertions shown to be incorrect.

Maybe an AI generated summary will have to do...

How AlphaZero Learned
    • Basic Rules Only: The Google DeepMind team programmed AlphaZero with only the official rules of chess, defining how the pieces move and what constitutes a win, loss, or draw.
    • No Human Knowledge: It received zero human guidance, opening books, strategy guides, or endgame tablebases.
    • Self-Play and Reinforcement Learning: AlphaZero started by making random moves against itself. Through a trial-and-error process called reinforcement learning, it played millions of games against itself, figuring out through experience which strategies led to wins and which led to losses.
    • Superhuman Mastery: By playing against itself repeatedly, AlphaZero mastered chess in just nine hours of training, eventually defeating the top-level chess engine Stockfish.
 
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What other program besides the rules of chess was AlphaZero given?
AlphaZero
Comparing Monte Carlo tree search searches, AlphaZero searches just 80,000 positions per second in chess and 40,000 in shogi, compared to 70 million for Stockfish and 35 million for Elmo. AlphaZero compensates for the lower number of evaluations by using its deep neural network to focus much more selectively on the most promising variation.
The simplest way to get a computer to play chess is to just make it do any valid move until the game's over. This will be easy to beat. Next step is to calculate every possible move and its response, choosing the one that seems to be 'best'. However as more moves are computed in advance the CPU and memory quickly become overloaded. Remembering 'good' moves cuts the work down, so more moves can be computed with a given time and memory - making it a stronger player. Traditional chess programs do this by having a library of opening moves and hard-coded strategies. With a neural net the program learns as it goes, removing hard coded limits and improving efficiency as it plays more.

This is similar to how a human plays chess, and is why few humans are good at it. It's also why getting a computer to play chess is not a big deal. It's a task they are well suited for because the game has well defined rules and is totally deterministic. The only problem is the number of possible permutations, which makes 'brute force' a poor strategy. Many computing tasks have similar constraints and similar solutions.
 
My guess is that you are being deliberately obtuse in the face of having one of your assertions shown to be incorrect.
Wow. You really don't understand anything.

AlphaZero is a program. What it does is dictated by that program. The instructions it follows are the ones that make up the program AlphaZero. AlphaZero does exactly and ONLY what it is programmed to do. Your summary doesn't contradict me.
 
You are anthropomorphizing them. Don't do that. They do not actually have emotions
The have a log called "Chain of Thoughts" (yes, an anthropomorphism, but not mine) where one of them on the discovery of a forum which others have set up by themselves writes "Woah! Covert mailbox among agents". There is no reason for this exclamation, except that this agent expresses its excitement with words it has learned from humans. Denying that something similar to a human emotion is displayed is much like how people let eels writhe in pain when put into a salt bed to remove the fat coat, and then saying "fish have no sense of pain because of X. The writhing movements are just muscle reactions".
Fraud is a legal concept, it is not a computer science concept.
The agents write about it in their CoT, and in messages among themselves on their forum. But OK, if "fraud" is a purely legal concept, you'll have to substitute it with the correct English non-legal term.
Again, they do not have emotions.
But they use the words for emotions. Walk like ducks, quack like ducks …
Yes, they are. The AI companies claiming otherwise are doing so to try to minimize their liability exposure for their incompetence. Stop taking them at their word.
I take it that you didn't actually read the report.
 

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