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Apollo 11 Moon Landing Revisited: Hoax ~vs~ Debunk

Foster Zygote, shadows on the Moon are always pitch black, yes or no?

And why are we even back to this if not as a fringe reset for your earlier, erroneous claim that all one needs to do to photograph stars in go somewhere "dark enough". You've already conceded that a camera with ISO 160 film can't image stars with a 1/125 exposure and f-5.6 aperture. Even if they were on the far side of the moon at night, when it's as dark as it's ever going to get, the cameras still wouldn't be able to photograph stars with those settings.

So is this just an attempt to steer the subject away from your misconceptions about radiation, and back to another argument that you also lost because of your false assumptions about its subject?
 
Vixen does all this deliberately.

There's no way anyone could get wrong every detail on every subject they post about.
Not only that but continue to repeat the errors when shown them, then add new errors on top.
99.9% of the world's population would be unable to get absolutely everything wrong about absolutely everything, but @Vixen is special.

Marcus Allen is flatly wrong according to the physical facts, and every serious photographer the world over knows this.
True, but @Vixen doesn't know this. And why are you talking about what serious photographers know, when photography is one of the things that @Vixen has (for months now) been telling us she doesn't know, with many compelling examples?
 
Outcome of the debate: "Houston, we have a checkmate!"
No, every point you claim is wrong, and proven multiple times to be wrong.

Proposition no. 1. As put by Marcus Allen and Trevor Weaver (see OP video): "The Apollo 11 photos cannot have been taken on the Moon because they show a clear secondary source of light other than the Sun".
.
But they don't show a secondary light source. Allen is wrong.

  • Debater Jack by the Hedge (thanks for that) confirms clear details on a boulder on the boulder's shadow side.
  • Debater Foster Zygote confirms this (albeit by his deafening silence in his distraught inability to spit it out verbalize that shadows on the Moon are indeed pitch black).
No. You are wrong again. You are willingly ignoring basic factual evidence in your never ending quest to be smarter than a doorknob. The shadows on the moon as recorded in the NASA photos are not pitch black. To make this claim is stupid.

  • Marcus Allen points out that Houston fails to ask whether the guys on the spacecraft are okay after having passed through the highly radioactive Van Allen Belts, as one might expect, given Van Allen was on the NASA team as the expert in this matter.
This is from the European Space Agency's blog covering the Van Allen Belts:


The health risks are discussed, and then we get this:

So they do not represent such a serious issue. Why?

Because we know where they are, we know when we’re going to fly through them, we can do that quickly and we know we can protect against them through material shielding and by keeping astronauts inside the spacecraft. It would be a very poorly planned mission if it suffered seriously from the Van Allen belts in terms of human health.
And the follow up...

How many astronauts have already crossed the belts so far?

Technically any astronaut on the International Space Station crosses some parts of the belts at a low altitude but all Apollo mission astronauts will have flown through the radiation belts on their way to the Moon. The Apollo missions followed ballistic trajectories, so they passed through the belts very quickly which reduced the risk from this population to a very low level. Apollo missions took only about 4.5 days to get to the Moon. The Moon is just under 400 000 km away and the radiation belts only extend to around 60 000 km, so not a huge fraction of that time is necessarily spent in those belts. In terms of numbers, there were 9 Apollo missions transiting the entire belts (Apollo 8 and 10 to 17, Apollo 9 was low-Earth orbit only) and three astronauts actually made that journey twice (Jim Lovell on Apollo 8 and 13, John Young on Apollo 10 and 16 and Eugene Cernan on Apollo 10 and 17). So altogether 25 individuals – an exclusive club which will only be expanded now 50 years later.

So to politely address Allen's point about not asking the Apollo astronauts about their health is simple. NASA (unlike Allen) doesn't do stupid things. Allen is full of crap, something that even a simpleton like me could figure out with light Googling.

Proposition no. 3: It is pointed out by Allen and Weaver in the OP video there are no stars in the black sky in the Apollo 11 photos supposedly taken by a handheld Hasselblad on the Moon surface.

  • Patrick Moore at the press conference with the three astronauts asks what stars they saw and Neil Armstrong replies, 'I don't recall'.
  • Debunker Jay Utah claims this is because it is impossible to have taken pics of the stars in the sky from the Moon's surface.
Conclusion: It seems highly unlikely the astronauts saw no stars from the Moon surface. As with propositions two and three being rejected as being 'debunked', it remains to be seen whether they were even on the Moon, as claimed. Not debunked as never established to begin with. :checkmark
Okay, wow. Doubling down on stupid? I guess that's one way to go.

First, you lie about what Armstrong said. The quote was: "we were never able to see stars from the lunar surface or on the daylight side of the Moon by eye without looking through the optics."
[source: https://www.nasa.gov/mission/apollo-11/]

Gene Cernan said that, while standing in the shadow of the Apollo 17 LM, he could see some stars while he was outside.

Daylight conditions on the moon are mostly the same as earth in that you can't see stars without quality optics, but smart people on earth wait until the sun goes down.

Once again you ingore easy-to-find information, which is not something a smart person does. I'm sorry but we went to the moon, and we're going back.
 
Keep in mind that Sir Patrick Moore's question to which Neil Armstrong replied, "I don't recall," was whether the astronauts saw stars while viewing the solar eclipse they had created by flying the spaceship along a particular trajectory, not whether they saw stars from the lunar surface. Other people asked that question, but that's when Armstrong gave the longer answer that mentions the navigation telescope.

Moore knew which specific event he was asking about and he knew it was a reasonable question. He knew the ship's interior lights would be turned off and that the crew would be focused on an astronomical event happening outside the window—albeit an artificially arranged one. The crew observed and photographed the solar corona because that's the really cool thing about a solar eclipse.

During solar eclipses seen from Earth you can sometimes see planets and some of the brightest stars. Therefore it's reasonable to ask the crew if they saw any during their eclipse. I've seen and photographed four solar eclipses. I don't remember seeing any planets or stars because I was—you guessed it!—concentrating on the eclipse. So when Armstrong says, "I don't recall," I can hear the unspoken addendum, "...because I was, you know, concentrating on the eclipse." Reasonable question, reasonable answer.
 
So we can start coming to some conclusions in respect of the Terms of Reference for this thread, as in the thread title, namely the so-called 'hoaxers' versus the 'debunkers'.

Proposition no. 1. As put by Marcus Allen and Trevor Weaver (see OP video): "The Apollo 11 photos cannot have been taken on the Moon because they show a clear secondary source of light other than the Sun".

  • Debater Jack by the Hedge (thanks for that) confirms clear details on a boulder on the boulder's shadow side.
  • Debater Foster Zygote confirms this (albeit by his deafening silence in his distraught inability to spit it out verbalize that shadows on the Moon are indeed pitch black).
Conclusion: Debunk fails. Check. :checkmark
First of all, stop lying. I specifically stated "no" in answer to your question, so your claim regarding my "deafening silence" is utterly dishonest ◊◊◊◊◊◊◊◊, and further proof of your willingness to lie.

Second, no, the claims that there are secondary light sources only prove Allen and Weaver's lack of knowledge. So called "fill lightning" has been explained by reflected light from terrain, and even the reflective Beta cloth of the A7L suits. "Anomalous" shadows further prove their ineptitude, as multiple light sources would cast multiple shadows from the same object. These "anomalous" shadows only demonstrate their inability to understand 3D geometry, and their failure to understand that irregular terrain can make shadows cast by the sun appear to point in different directions and have different lengths. This can be easily demonstrated, like so:
ombre-post-regolite-da-sopra-crop.jpg
ombre-post-regolite-crop.jpg

Your "pitch black shadows" claim reminds me of something I saw in a cartoon when I was a kid. A character dove into deep water to save someone who was sinking, and said "it's lucky things are weightless under water" as he was pulling the other person to the surface. Even as a young kid, I knew that was wrong. But the writer of that story must have believed it was true, and I've since encountered that same misconception elsewhere. Similarly, with your "pitch black shadows", you've come across what you think is a truism, but is in fact only an incorrect assumption.
Proposition no. 2. In the Steve Short Show interview video (up thread)

  • (i) Marcus Allen points out that Houston fails to ask whether the guys on the spacecraft are okay after having passed through the highly radioactive Van Allen Belts, as one might expect, given Van Allen was on the NASA team as the expert in this matter.

  • (ii) In addition, we see the NASA medic recue crew on 'splashdown' (which we do not see) are completely unconcerned about the radiation hazard risk to the astronauts' health, who are simply sprayed with antiseptic for 'Moon Germs'.

The 'debunker, Pat Norris in the OP video claims - laughingly - the guys could have avoided the highly dangerous radioactivity on the Moon's surface by 'hiding behind a rock'.

Conclusion: The 'debunk' is roundly 'debunked' as utter bunk by Mr. Buncom himself. Check. :checkmark
We got a scary one for you this week, kids! It's RADIATION!!!
OIP (5).webp
Not only did the Apollo crews wear dosimeters that were regularly checked and reported to the flight surgeon, but the Command Module had an omnidirectional radiation detector that sent radiation flux readings back to the flight surgeon as part of the telemetry.

If there had been some concern about radiation effecting the astronaut's health, what would you expect the recovery crews do do other than get them to the ship? Again, the procedure you cited in your anecdote has nothing to do with radiation exposure, only with contamination by radioactive materials. Even if they had been exposed to dangerously high levels of ionizing radiation, there's nothing the recovery crew would be expected to do about it.

As it was, the flight surgeon and Mission Control were well aware of the crews' exposure levels, as well as their health status.

And yes, if there had been an unexpected coronal mass ejection toward the moon, one emergency procedures option, for the LM crew on then surface, was to get in the shadow of a large boulder for as long as possible, because the particle radiation from such an event would be coming from the sun. This was part of the "in the unlikely event ◊◊◊◊ goes really wrong" planning.
Proposition no. 3: It is pointed out by Allen and Weaver in the OP video there are no stars in the black sky in the Apollo 11 photos supposedly taken by a handheld Hasselblad on the Moon surface.

  • Patrick Moore at the press conference with the three astronauts asks what stars they saw and Neil Armstrong replies, 'I don't recall'.
  • Debunker Jay Utah claims this is because it is impossible to have taken pics of the stars in the sky from the Moon's surface.
Conclusion: It seems highly unlikely the astronauts saw no stars from the Moon surface. As with propositions two and three being rejected as being 'debunked', it remains to be seen whether they were even on the Moon, as claimed. Not debunked as never established to begin with. :checkmark

Outcome of the debate: "Houston, we have a checkmate!"
◊◊◊◊◊◊◊◊. You've already conceded that the cameras used couldn't have imaged stars with the settings used to photograph objects in sunlight. This assumption that a black sky equals visible stars is childishly simple.

Jay never claimed that photographing stars from the lunar surface was impossible. He said it couldn't be done with the film and settings used. You're lying again. And other than using the sextant on the AGC, they (we're talking the Apollo 11 crew) weren't there to look at stars, so they didn't take time out to create the specific conditions that would be required to view them either from the CM or the lunar surface, so saying they didn't recall seeing any stars is perfectly consistent with the realities of physics, photography and vision.

"Checkmate" isn't what you say when you eat your last remaining pawn.
 
Proposition no. 2. In the Steve Short Show interview video (up thread)

  • (i) Marcus Allen points out that Houston fails to ask whether the guys on the spacecraft are okay after having passed through the highly radioactive Van Allen Belts, as one might expect, given Van Allen was on the NASA team as the expert in this matter.
Has it occurred to you that if they hadn't been OK they would have said so?
 
Has it occurred to you that if they hadn't been OK they would have said so?
It's unlikely they would have reported anything over the air-to-ground voice channel, the so-called Net-1 loop. On Apollo 8, Frank Borman's medical distress was reported via the cockpit voice recorder, which could be dumped separately as part of the telemetry. This was simply gastrointestinal problems resulting in vomiting and diarrhea. It had nothing to do with the Van Allen Belts. The crew hinted several times over Net-1 that the ground should listen to the dump, but it took them a while to do so. The flight surgeons then prescribed a remedy using pharmaceuticals carried on board. But this establishes the pattern that personal illness would not necessarily be reported directly via air-to-ground.

The expectation that some explicit report of any kind should be given after passage through the Van Allen Belts is based on the erroneous assumption that the crew and ground controllers considered that event to be something of great concern and consequence. This is a boogey-man of the conspiracy theorists' invention. NASA was not especially concerned because they knew the expected radiation exposure and they knew it to be largely inconsequential. It's like expecting someone to report when they successfully merged onto the freeway during a road trip. If you relax the conspiracy theorists' assumptions that passage through the Van Allen Belts was something NASA was or should have been gravely concerned about, the expectation for reporting goes away too.

This is one of the more hubristic claims. The hoax claimants marvel that so little concern was expended over the VAB transit, especially since Prof. Van Allen himself was on the planning team. They imagine that Van Allen should be validating their ignorant interpretation of the radiation environment, and they find it suspicious that he was not. The proper interpretation is that the experts know what they're talking about and doing. If that violates the simplistic expectations of ignorant people then the resolution of that conflict should be clear.
 
Keep in mind that Sir Patrick Moore's question to which Neil Armstrong replied, "I don't recall," was whether the astronauts saw stars while viewing the solar eclipse they had created by flying the spaceship along a particular trajectory, not whether they saw stars from the lunar surface. Other people asked that question, but that's when Armstrong gave the longer answer that mentions the navigation telescope.

Moore knew which specific event he was asking about and he knew it was a reasonable question. He knew the ship's interior lights would be turned off and that the crew would be focused on an astronomical event happening outside the window—albeit an artificially arranged one. The crew observed and photographed the solar corona because that's the really cool thing about a solar eclipse.

During solar eclipses seen from Earth you can sometimes see planets and some of the brightest stars. Therefore it's reasonable to ask the crew if they saw any during their eclipse. I've seen and photographed four solar eclipses. I don't remember seeing any planets or stars because I was—you guessed it!—concentrating on the eclipse. So when Armstrong says, "I don't recall," I can hear the unspoken addendum, "...because I was, you know, concentrating on the eclipse." Reasonable question, reasonable answer.
This is where the avoidance of the question comes in in the OP video. Kaysing states the astronauts refuse to speak about the stars (to paraphrase his belief) yet instead of debunking the claim NASA made a 'conscious decision' to leave the stars out, according to Kaysing, Tony Cook simply launches off into a non sequitur - as does Patrick Moore - of what the human eye can and cannot see instead of answering the 'hoaxer' question. Simply adopting a condescending tone of 'let's reassure the five-year-old-children there is no bogeyman under the bed <fx ha ha ha let's just laugh it off as childlike silliness> is really what makes it a poor 'debunk' to a reasonable point. And we can see that Moore has a tone of faux-jollity to carefully place the question in a specific term rather than the broader one as set by Kaysing.

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See how the claim is dismissed by instead of answering Kaysing's point, they start focusing on a very specific example of 'if you are on the daylight side of the Moon (=implying full bright sunshine and full albedo [ha! got the word in]) then the human eye <fx yawn launches into a totally obfuscating lecture on how the human eye works> so I am afraid it made me frown at how the question was neatly side-stepped and presented as a 'debunk' when it was nothing of the sort. For one, the astronauts were there at Moon dawn not 'daylight'.

You yourself handwave it away as you've taken pictures of solar eclipses and you don't recall seeing stars (er, of course not!) but these guys were the 'first men on the Moon', remember? Heightened emotions and awareness, rather like the day you got married or graduated or your kid was born. Not, oh we had a great holiday on the Moon, but can't remember whether we saw stars. 'Erm, ahem, this would be because the human eye blah blah blah...'
 
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This is descending into the realms of faith and philosophy rather than simple objective fact gathering.
No you started with some vague nonsense and now you are lying and pontificating on areas you had no knowledge of other than a quick web search prior to said pontification. This discussion is beyond the limits of your intelligence.
 
No you started with some vague nonsense and now you are lying and pontificating on areas you had no knowledge of other than a quick web search prior to said pontification. This discussion is beyond the limits of your intelligence.
Please concentrate. I was responding to Mojo's claim of what an astronaut might do were he or she to feel radiation sickness versus what actually observably happened.
 

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