Ziggurat
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Jun 19, 2003
- Messages
- 64,126
Oh my. Oh my oh my. You really don't know anything about this, do you?How was it prevented up to that point? They could have just kept doing that, right?
At the point at which smallpox was introduced to the Americas during the 1500s, nothing was done about smallpox. If you got it, you either survived or you didn't. There was no medicine for it, not cure, not even any real prevention methods. You ask how it was prevented. It wasn't prevented.
What there was, though, was a history of European exposure to smallpox over several thousand years that had left the population better able to survive it, because the people for whom it was 100% fatal had mostly died off in earlier outbreaks. So the survival rate for small pox among Europeans was something like 70%.
But without that history of exposure, without that forced evolutionary adaptation to the presence of the disease, native American populations didn't have a 70% survival rate. They had something closer to a 10% survival rate. And so smallpox absolutely devastated native American populations with both no prior adaptation and no experience with epidemics. This wasn't colonialism, this was biology. So no, there absolutely wasn't anything anyone at the time could have done about it. Nobody, including the Europeans who accidentally introduced it, even really understood what was happening.