Merged Ideomotor Effect and the Subconscious / Beyond the Ideomotor Effect

Didn't you say you wrote the phrases?

It's downright laughable that you think it significant that a phrase has coherence or meaning to you.
 
Regarding your example, ‘Correct Horse Battery Staple’ is a randomly selected sequence of words, with no inherent relationship between them. By contrast, a structured response system should demonstrate patterns of coherence across multiple trials, beyond what chance would predict.
As it turns out "correct horse battery staple" carries quite a lot of meaning thanks to this XKCD cartoon about password security. That's why I chose those four words - they serve as an illustration of how it is possible to find "patterns of coherence" in seemingly random inputs.

This is why you need to provide clear and unambiguous results that aren't subject to interpretation.
 
Thanks for replying Pixel. In reviewing this old thread before creating the new one (re BEYOND Ideomotor Effect) I noted your genuine interest and hoped to see you respond.Given the old thread subject is 10 years on and since now the new thread has been merged we should be able to expect changes have occurred in that time and they have.Have you read posts #865 and 866? These are the OP and explanation of how the system I am currently focused on, works. These should help you distinguish the old from the new and help avoid any confusion the merging of the thread might have cause.Now to answer your immediate concerns...

The key difference between what I’m discussing now and what you’re implying is that we are not dealing with a purely subjective phenomenon. The responses remain structured, coherent, and interactive over time, despite being drawn from a randomized system. This is not about my personal interpretation of random noise—it's about whether intelligence can emerge through structured processes beyond direct human intention.That leads to an important question: If this is purely subjective, then why does the system continue generating coherent and contextually relevant responses across multiple trials? A truly random process should produce randomness, not sustained coherence.So I’ll ask you this: If you assume it’s just my subjective interpretation, then what would falsify that assumption? What evidence would you require to acknowledge that structured intelligence might be playing a role here?

arthwollipot made pretty much all the points I would have made whilst I was asleep so I will simply repeat my question:

What objective, repeatable and verifiable process are you using in order to conclude that the responses "remain structured, coherent, and interactive over time"?

and note that nothing you have posted so far answers it.

ETA: I would also like to respond to this:

As for the reference to the Million Dollar Challenge, that was designed to test paranormal claims—not structured intelligence emerging from randomized processes. My claim is not supernatural, but rather about the presence of structured coherence beyond chance expectations.

1. The scientific method is the only reliable way to test any claim. All Randi did was use it to test paranormal claims.

2. I'm pretty sure your claim - that structured intelligence can emerge from randomized processes - would have been accepted as a suitable contender for the MDC.

There are other such prizes you can still apply for, but the first thing you would have to do is come up with a test protocol which is objective, repeatable and verifiable.
 
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The first requirement for independent verification must be that it should not be Navigator that verifies the the text.

I have the following suggestion: A number of people who have no idea what they are looking at, should each write a summary of what the text means. Then a third party should be given these summaries together with control stories, and should point out which stories are the same. If the test stories are the same, the test is passed.
 
The first requirement for independent verification must be that it should not be Navigator that verifies the the text.
Absolutely. That's why I specified independent verification.
I have the following suggestion: A number of people who have no idea what they are looking at, should each write a summary of what the text means. Then a third party should be given these summaries together with control stories, and should point out which stories are the same. If the test stories are the same, the test is passed.
Good plan. But all such evaluators should not be participants in this forum. They should not be self-identifying members of the Skeptical community. For example, I can ask my (adult) son to write a summary. He won't have any idea why, or what such an exercise is in the service of. He is not a member of this forum and has not read this or any other thread. He will be an impartial and independent evaluator.

How does this sound, @Navigator ?
 
Good question. Structured coherence can be examined through the following criteria:

1️⃣ Contextual Relevance: The generated responses should relate meaningfully to the input rather than producing disjointed, irrelevant, or nonsensical outputs.
2️⃣ Thematic Continuity: Over multiple trials, responses should exhibit consistent themes rather than purely random variations.3️⃣ Sequential Dependency: Responses should build upon previous ones in a way that suggests an internal structure rather than isolated outputs.
4️⃣ Low Probability of Random Generation: The likelihood of generating meaningful sequences by chance should be statistically low compared to control trials using pure randomness.

As it is only you interpreting these responses, it should come as no surprise that the same themes keep cropping up. How do you know it is not just your own ideas, beliefs, experience and general mindset that are producing these themes? Subjective interpretations by the same person will produce results shaped by that specific person, and these will be consistent only because no-one else is doing the interpretation. Those themes are coming from you, not from the generated responses, surely? How have you eliminated subjective bias?
 
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Good plan.
My plan has a number of weak points, one of them being how to construct the control texts. I think it can only be addressed by knowing more details of how the test texts are generated. If the test texts have a preponderance of “correct horse staple battery”, then any meaningful story based upon them will look similar if the control texts are more like “once upon a time”.
 
A reminder that the usual trajectory followed by an MDC claimant who got as far as actually taking a test was:

1. Convince yourself, based solely on anecdotes and subjective judgements, that your claim is true

2. Apply for the MDC

3. Recognise and accept that a test protocol that eliminates subjective judgement is required to prove the claim and win the MDC. [I never encountered an MDC applicant who also recognised and accepted that the standard of evidence required for the MDC was the only reliable standard, i.e. who understood that - until they had taken and passed the test - they had no more reason to believe it than anyone else. This "additional" evidence was only necessary to convince other people; their own subjective experiences and judgement remained more than adequate to convince themselves]

4. Help to design a mutually acceptable test protocol that would produce objective and repeatable results. Confidently predict that the results would be far better than would be expected by chance, and hence prove their claim

5. Take the test, getting exactly the results that would be expected by chance

6. Deny the validity of the test that they themselves helped design, and agreed in advance would reliably establish the truth (or, of course, falsity, though they never even considered that possibility) of their claim
 
1️⃣ Contextual Relevance: The generated responses should relate meaningfully to the input rather than producing disjointed, irrelevant, or nonsensical outputs.

As you've described the process, there is no input to the response generation mechanism. It's random.

That the outcome of the process can be influenced without a known causal input (e.g. by a question you have in mind or that's been written down in a way that the process does not have access to, or that the process receives only after thorough digital hashing far beyond the question writer's ability to consciously influence) is the basic paranormal claim here.

You could test that basic claim with a reduced number of possible inputs (as few as two) and whatever number of possible responses as you're willing to do the work to test. And you can base it on your own subjective interpretations if you wish, rather than a panel of responses. Here's what you do: choose two or more distinctly different potential inputs, and choose a test library of outputs (any number up to the full 7,000). Without using the system, score each output for how relevant it seems to you to each of the possible inputs.

Now present the system with a sequence of those inputs. Record the outputs, and score their relevance using the relevance values previously determined. (Each trial to be considered separate; nebulous notions of cumulative significance of sequences of outputs aren't part of this test. We're just testing whether input can influence output without detectable cause.)

You may of course have a panel of other people, skeptics or otherwise, participate in creating the relevance scores. That makes no difference in the validity of this particular test.

What you're not allowed to do is re-evalute the relevance of an output relative to an input after the system produced it. That's a large part of how divination systems function and often have value in their usage: it invites the diviner or querent to think about associations of ideas that might not occur to them until the specific possibility of such an association is "pointed out" by the oracle (divination device). But that's not a paranormal effect and it doesn't require the oracle itself to be intelligent or influenced by spirits.

Note that reduced to the simplest possible version, with two possible inputs and two possible outputs that correlate differently (input A strongly with output 1, input B strongly with output 2), the test becomes functionally equivalent to a test of a coin flip predictor or binary RNG predictor. Interpret the significance of that how you will.
 
Good question. Structured coherence can be examined through the following criteria:
I assume these criteria are your definition of structured coherence or structured intelligence? I.e., when we use the term structured coherence, we mean responses that have the following characteristics? Not a trick question, just making sure I understand you.

Moving on...
1️⃣ Contextual Relevance: The generated responses should relate meaningfully to the input rather than producing disjointed, irrelevant, or nonsensical outputs.
  • Who decides whether a relation is meaningful or not?
  • What rubric is used to score the meaningfulness of a response? Even subjective tools like the Rorschach test and the MBTI come with a standardized rubric that different examiners can apply with reasonable consistency.
2️⃣ Thematic Continuity: Over multiple trials, responses should exhibit consistent themes rather than purely random variations.
Similar questions here:
  • Who identifies the themes?
  • Should different examiners identify the same themes in the same responses?
  • Or can different examiners find different themes, as long as they're consistent within that particular examination?
  • Is there a rubric for identifying themes and scoring their consistency? Even Tarot has a rubric.
3️⃣ Sequential Dependency: Responses should build upon previous ones in a way that suggests an internal structure rather than isolated outputs.
And again:
  • Who identifies the suggestion of internal structure?
  • Should different examiners identify the same suggestions from the same responses?
  • Is there a rubric for this?
4️⃣ Low Probability of Random Generation: The likelihood of generating meaningful sequences by chance should be statistically low compared to control trials using pure randomness.
This is a bit more interesting.

My hypothesis is that the method you describe is unavoidably one of of subjective interpretation. Therefore, I would expect it to have a very high probability of "meaningful" sequences regardless of how random the input is. I Ching and Tarot have already been mentioned.

But I am confused about one thing here. The method you describe seems to be designed specifically to generate purely random results. If your method is successful, it must succeed at generating "meaningful" sequences from random inputs. Again I ask you to consider the examples of I Ching and Tarot. Each of those methods use random prompts to look up responses in a pre-selected list. After this, the interpreter assigns subjective meaning to the randomly-generated responses, with or without a defined rubric.

The method you describe is functionally identical to the method of the I Ching and of Tarot readings. I think it must be subject to the same faliure modes of subjective interpretation and confirmation bias (among others).
Regarding your example, ‘Correct Horse Battery Staple’ is a randomly selected sequence of words,
No, it isn't. That sequence was not chosen randomly. Each word was intentionally selected to have as little possible semantic relationship with the other words in the sequence. WW2 code breakers have done more with less.
with no inherent relationship between them.
There are absolutely inherent relationships between them. Their semantic anti-relationship, for example. The stated purpose that brought them together in a sequence, for another.
By contrast, a structured response system should demonstrate patterns of coherence across multiple trials, beyond what chance would predict.
We already get this result from other methods of bibliomancy, such as I Ching and Tarot. What we find is that people are always able to subjectively interpret meaning from randomly-chosen responses - even extended, ongoing narratives over multiple runs. We always find that these meanings are attributable to various kinds of unconscious bias. We also find that these interpretations have no more practical value than any other form of guided or prompted decision-making. Throwing darts at a mood board is just as useful.
 
As it turns out "correct horse battery staple" carries quite a lot of meaning thanks to this XKCD cartoon about password security. That's why I chose those four words - they serve as an illustration of how it is possible to find "patterns of coherence" in seemingly random inputs.

This is why you need to provide clear and unambiguous results that aren't subject to interpretation.
Thank You arthwollipot!
No system—human, AI, or natural language—produces meaning that is completely 'unambiguous.' All intelligence-based communication carries some degree of interpretation.However, what can be objectively examined is whether structured coherence appears more frequently than chance would predict. That is what distinguishes this from simple subjective interpretation.We see clearly by your example here that to someone unfamiliar with a context, phrases would appear meaningless.This leads to the point—structured coherence isn’t about whether a phrase carries universal meaning at first glance, but whether it maintains logical continuity within a given system. The fact that you had to introduce context to reveal meaning reinforces that meaning isn’t always self-evident but is still real.If an argument is that meaning must be immediately obvious to everyone at all times, then we would have to dismiss entire fields of study—math, literature, symbolism, cryptography, and every science —as 'ambiguous' simply because not everyone is 'in the know’.
I have added as and end note. I have added both "Correct Horse Battery Staple" and "In the know" to my main working list, as these (especially the horse one) will provide the memory of this instance. :)
 
arthwollipot made pretty much all the points I would have made whilst I was asleep so I will simply repeat my question:

What objective, repeatable and verifiable process are you using in order to conclude that the responses "remain structured, coherent, and interactive over time"?

and note that nothing you have posted so far answers it.

ETA: I would also like to respond to this:



1. The scientific method is the only reliable way to test any claim. All Randi did was use it to test paranormal claims.

2. I'm pretty sure your claim - that structured intelligence can emerge from randomized processes - would have been accepted as a suitable contender for the MDC.

There are other such prizes you can still apply for, but the first thing you would have to do is come up with a test protocol which is objective, repeatable and verifiable.
My process is already objective, repeatable, and verifiable. It follows these steps:

1️⃣ A randomized selection process is used to generate responses, ensuring no conscious intervention in the output.
2️⃣ The responses are logged over multiple trials and analyzed for continuity, coherence, and contextual relevance.
3️⃣ Thematic patterns emerge over time, building upon previous messages in ways that would not be expected from pure randomness.
4️⃣ This process has been repeated extensively, with results that consistently demonstrate structured coherence rather than random disarray.

If you are asking how this can be independently tested, the simplest approach would be for skeptics to run the process themselves under controlled conditions and compare results with what chance expectations predict. That is how any claim about structured coherence should be assessed."

AS far as my awareness goes, the MDC was explicitly designed to test paranormal claims, not emergent intelligence from structured randomness. If James Randi had wanted to investigate structured coherence in randomized systems, he would have needed to design tests for that specifically—not lump it in with spoon bending and faith healing.

If you believe my claim would have been accepted, what specific test criteria do you think Randi or his team would have used?

As for ‘other prizes,’ this is a distraction from the actual issue: determining whether structured intelligence emerges at a level beyond chance. That is a testable question, but it needs to be assessed on its own merits rather than being thrown into a prize-driven framework designed to debunk entirely different types of claims.
 
My process is already objective, repeatable, and verifiable. It follows these steps:

1️⃣ A randomized selection process is used to generate responses, ensuring no conscious intervention in the output.
The problem of un/sub/conscious intervention arises during the interpretation stage, not during the random output generation stage. There's a reason I keep comparing your method to Tarot and the I Ching.

Until you address this problem of un/sub/conscious intervention in the interpretation stage, there's no point in discussing the rest of the method.
 
My Claim: The system I have developed generates structured, coherent, and contextually relevant messages using a randomized selection process. These responses exhibit meaningful continuity across multiple trials, suggesting the presence of an underlying structured intelligence beyond simple randomness or self-imposed bias.

Defining "Message" Clearly

Establishing a clear definition of "message" is essential to ensure we're all on the same page.

📖 Merriam-Webster: "A communication in writing, in speech, or by signals."
📖 Dictionary.com: "A communication containing some information, news, advice, request, or the like, sent by messenger, telephone, email, or other means."

In the context of my system, the term "message" refers to the outputs generated—structured communications that convey information or themes, aligning with these standard definitions.

Understanding this definition is crucial as we delve into the nature of the outputs and address any misconceptions about their coherence and relevance.


Addressing Misinterpretations

ThePrestige, Myriad, Pixel, Cosmic Yak, Arthwollipot, and Steenkh—your critiques all appear to stem from a misunderstanding of my claim, so I’d like to clarify:


❌ This is NOT about divination, Tarot, bibliomancy, or retroactively assigning meaning to randomness.
❌ This is NOT about a paranormal force influencing the results.
❌ This is NOT about direct input-output control where a specific question must produce a predetermined answer.
❌ This is NOT just about subjective pattern recognition or confirmation bias.

✅ My actual claim is that the system I have developed generates structured, coherent, and contextually relevant messages using a randomized selection process. These responses exhibit meaningful continuity across multiple trials, suggesting the presence of an underlying structured intelligence beyond simple randomness or self-imposed bias.

🔹 This claim also challenges the assumption that randomness is a fundamental fixture of reality. If structured coherence consistently emerges where only randomness should exist, then what we perceive as “random” may not be truly random at all.


Engaging with the Paranormal Assumption

Many of you seem intent on framing this as a paranormal claim. It is not. This is about structured intelligence emerging in a system that, under conventional expectations, should only produce randomness.

💡 So let me ask you directly: Do you consider your own structured intelligence to be sourced in the supernatural?

If the collective answer to that is “of course not,” then I suggest dropping that line of critique and focusing on my actual claim.


If My Claim Were False, We Would Expect:

  • Responses to be disjointed, nonsensical, and random over time rather than maintaining coherent themes.
  • No emergent structure beyond what we see in purely random control texts.
  • No pattern continuity beyond what statistical randomness would predict.
If you still believe this is equivalent to divination, bibliomancy, or pure subjective interpretation, then the correct way to test that would be to compare my system’s results to purely random selections and analyze whether structured coherence appears significantly more often.

🔹 So instead of assuming that structured coherence must be an illusion, would you be open to engaging in a discussion on how to objectively test for statistical significance?"
 
My process is already objective, repeatable, and verifiable. It follows these steps:

1️⃣ A randomized selection process is used to generate responses, ensuring no conscious intervention in the output.
2️⃣ The responses are logged over multiple trials and analyzed for continuity, coherence, and contextual relevance.3️⃣ Thematic patterns emerge over time, building upon previous messages in ways that would not be expected from pure randomness.
4️⃣ This process has been repeated extensively, with results that consistently demonstrate structured coherence rather than random disarray.
I have again highlighted the part which, AFAICS, is achieved entirely using your subjective judgement, and is therefore not objective, repeatable, or verifiable. If any part of the process is not, then the process is not.

If you are asking how this can be independently tested, the simplest approach would be for skeptics to run the process themselves under controlled conditions and compare results with what chance expectations predict. That is how any claim about structured coherence should be assessed."

Again, AFAICS anyone else who followed your process would also be using their subjective judgement.

What do you mean by "controlled conditions? How would you calculate "what chance expectations predict"?

AS far as my awareness goes, the MDC was explicitly designed to test paranormal claims, not emergent intelligence from structured randomness. If James Randi had wanted to investigate structured coherence in randomized systems, he would have needed to design tests for that specifically—not lump it in with spoon bending and faith healing.
As I said all Randi was doing was using the scientific method, which can be used to test any claims, not just paranormal ones. And yes, he would have worked with you to design a specific test for your specific paranormal claim.

If you believe my claim would have been accepted, what specific test criteria do you think Randi or his team would have used?
That would have been up to you and he to negotiate. He certainly would not have accepted a test protocol which included a step which depended on anyone's subjective judgement, and he would have insisted on pre-determined success criteria.

Your claim would IMO have been considered eligible for the MDC because it contradicts the known laws of physics, specifically the second law of thermodynamics.

As for ‘other prizes,’ this is a distraction from the actual issue: determining whether structured intelligence emerges at a level beyond chance. That is a testable question, but it needs to be assessed on its own merits rather than being thrown into a prize-driven framework designed to debunk entirely different types of claims.

Every paranormal claim submitted for the MDC was assessed on its own merits.
 
Addressing Misinterpretations

ThePrestige, Myriad, Pixel, Cosmic Yak, Arthwollipot, and Steenkh—your critiques all appear to stem from a misunderstanding of my claim, so I’d like to clarify:


❌ This is NOT about divination, Tarot, bibliomancy, or retroactively assigning meaning to randomness.
It's literally a method for assigning meaning to randomly-selected outputs.
❌ This is NOT about a paranormal force influencing the results.
Correct. It's about the interpreter's biases influencing the results.
❌ This is NOT about direct input-output control where a specific question must produce a predetermined answer.
It is about whether a specific question will produce a consistent answer for different interpreters.
❌ This is NOT just about subjective pattern recognition or confirmation bias.
What else would it be about?
✅ My actual claim is that the system I have developed generates structured, coherent, and contextually relevant messages using a randomized selection process. These responses exhibit meaningful continuity across multiple trials, suggesting the presence of an underlying structured intelligence beyond simple randomness or self-imposed bias.
The same claim is made about I Ching and Tarot, which is one reason why I keep making the comparison.

The other reason I keep making the comparison is because the method you describe is extremely vulnerable to bias in the interpretation.
Engaging with the Paranormal Assumption

Many of you seem intent on framing this as a paranormal claim. It is not. This is about structured intelligence emerging in a system that, under conventional expectations, should only produce randomness.

💡 So let me ask you directly: Do you consider your own structured intelligence to be sourced in the supernatural?

If the collective answer to that is “of course not,” then I suggest dropping that line of critique and focusing on my actual claim.
The critiques do focus on your actual claim. Nobody is taking you to task for making a paranormal claim. They're taking you to task about making a claim of no operator bias about a method that is extremely susceptible to operator bias.
If My Claim Were False, We Would Expect:

  • Responses to be disjointed, nonsensical, and random over time rather than maintaining coherent themes.
No. We would expect responses that are interpreted according to the interpeter's biases, and were almost never disjointed, nonsensical, and random.
  • No emergent structure beyond what we see in purely random control texts.
The emergent structure you're claiming is susceptible to interpreter bias.
  • No pattern continuity beyond what statistical randomness would predict.
Interpreter bias is perfectly capable of bestowing pattern continuity, using the method you described.
If you still believe this is equivalent to divination, bibliomancy, or pure subjective interpretation, then the correct way to test that would be to compare my system’s results to purely random selections and analyze whether structured coherence appears significantly more often.
It's equivalent to pure subjective interpretation. It's a method for prompting subjective interpretation by random selection of predetermined phrases from a curated list.
🔹 So instead of assuming that structured coherence must be an illusion, would you be open to engaging in a discussion on how to objectively test for statistical significance?"
I'm not assuming that structural coherence must be an illusion. I'm assuming that your described method is extremely susceptible to subjective interpretation.

But sure, let's try it. You have 7,000 phrases to choose from, yes? Numbergenerator.org gave me the following three random numbers between 1 and 7000 inclusive:

1632
2110
5459

So. Apply your method, using the phrases from your list that correspond to those numbers. Tell us the phrases, and your analysis.
 
Thank you for your thoughtful reply, Myriad.

Your comparison to divination is an interesting one, but it raises a larger question: What, ultimately, is the difference between divination and science?

1️ Science is a method of divining patterns in reality. Whether in physics, neuroscience, or linguistics, the scientific method is, at its core, a process of discovering and interpreting patterns. The idea that ‘divination’ and ‘science’ are separate categories is an artificial distinction.

Everything's in the same category if you make the categories general enough. There are important differences between a scientific study and the operation of a typical divination system, though. The sentence in my previous post that begins "what you're not allowed to do..." is the key to the difference.

2️ Patterns exist to be interpreted. It is inevitable that human intelligence will recognize and analyze patterns, whether in natural laws, mathematical sequences, or subjective experiences. To dismiss a process simply because it involves interpretation is to reject the basis of all scientific inquiry.

Human intelligence will recognize and analyze patterns, whether or not any exist.

3️ The issue is not whether patterns exist, but whether they are interpreted correctly. Misinterpretation is always a risk, which is why open-mindedness and continued observation are necessary. However, dismissing a pattern outright simply because it could be misinterpreted is just as unscientific as blindly believing in one.

You appear to be implying that it's impossible for a pattern (and even more, a meaningful pattern) not to exist in

4️ Static "fitting" vs. dynamic interaction. Your geomancy example is a static application of symbols to an event after the fact. My system operates dynamically in real-time, generating coherent responses that are validated through interaction rather than predetermined meaning-fitting. There’s a clear difference between cherry-picking past events to fit a framework and engaging in a live process where meaning arises spontaneously and past interactions are referenced as part of that process.

I didn't cherry-pick a specific event to fit some specific geomancy figure(s). I chose a typical event to show how, like most complex real-world situations, it fits a wide variety of things represented by all (save one) of the figures.

Oh, and look, today the airline offered no-strings-attached (i.e. no requirement to agree not to sue for more) $30,000 cash grants to each passenger. That accounts for that final one figure, Acquisitio (gain), at least for the non seriously injured.

5️ Critique without peer review is just opinion. While skepticism is valuable, a meaningful critique must be subject to the same rigor as the claim itself. If the claim that structured intelligence manifests in real-time is to be dismissed, it must be tested under comparable conditions, not just assumed to be invalid.

First the entities in the claim must be defined. What is "a manifestation of structured intelligence," what measurements for instance can clearly distinguish it from structured non-intelligence (i.e. perhaps crystal patterns, chaotic flow patterns, or pure randomness) or unstructured intelligence. Without an operational definition, the notion cannot be dismissed, but it also need not be considered.

To take this further, I will use the system to discuss your reply. If you’re interested, I can provide a link to that discussion so you can follow along and see how structured intelligence responds to your points in real-time. Let me know if you’d like that.

I'm sure if you alternate my posts with random pieces of text from your list there will be some interesting coincidences (in the literal sense of things that coincide: words in common or synonyms or opposites, similar motifs common to all human experience, overlapping metaphors to external things, because there are so many possible comparisons to be made. (Are you familiar with the classic list of "amazing" similarities between Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy?) What I don't take for granted is that it means anything, apart from demonstrating the adeptness of the person thinking up the associations.

If you wish, you're welcome to clip a bunch of phrases or sentences from my own posts, randomize them, and "converse" with your system that way.
 

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