As Braidwood explains in his report, it may not be possible to identify specifically what the explosive was but you can identify from forensic metallurgical examination the velocity of the explosion. He says an explosion will cause deformations caused by the temperature of the heat as of 700ºC upwards in the immediate vicinity of high explosives. This is calculated as metres/second, so any metal sample showing deformations compatible with a velocity between 1,000 to 10,000 m/s indicates there must have been an explosion.
I doubt that's what he said, but I'm sure that if it is, you can provide a link to it?