fertilizerspike
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Citation neededMolecular clouds are for instance gases, but are not plasmas.
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Citation neededMolecular clouds are for instance gases, but are not plasmas.
Citation needed
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Physics
The physics of molecular clouds is poorly understood and much debated. Their internal motions are governed by turbulence in a cold, magnetized gas
The substructure of a GMC is a complex pattern of filaments, sheets, bubbles, and irregular clumps.[5]
Filaments are truly ubiquitous in the molecular cloud. Dense molecular filaments will fragment into gravitationally bound cores, most of which will evolve into stars. Continuous accretion of gas, geometrical bending, and magnetic fields may control the detailed fragmentation manner of the filaments. In supercritical filaments observations have revealed quasi-periodic chains of dense cores with spacing of 0.15 parsec comparable to the filament inner width.[11]

Most cosmic plasma is a gas influenced by the presence of free electrons, charged atoms and dust.
I find it quite amusing that you keep arguing that plasma is not a specific form of gas, Sol88. It is amusing, because here's what Wallace Thornhill wrote in Toward a Real Cosmology in the 21th Century:
Should we then conclude that you consider Thornhill to be wrong in his explanation? Are you trying to tell us that one of the important papers about the EU hypothesis, written by one of the founders of that theory, is not correct?
Not all gases are plasmas. Molecular clouds are for instance gases, but are not plasmas.
I guess a good paper on the composition of molecular clouds would be:
Irvine - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-4211-3_19
of course, ions and electrons will always be present, e.g. through ionization by cosmic rays
e.g. de Boisanger et al. - https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1996A&A...310..315D
in dense clouds a ionization fraction of 10-9
Then gravity again, if it is "a thang" I wonder why planets can hold on to all that gas. There is no pressure in space, so all that gas should just flow out. Also there should be no molecular clouds.
Space is weird!
Ah, you beat me to it.
But I had no time, I was indoctrinating school kids about reconnection and stuff this weekend.![]()
To what degree does a gas contain free electrons and ions to be considered a plasma?
Or a better understanding would be, would these ions and electrons respond differently than gas when exposed to electromagnetic disturbances?
For instance and solar “wind” with in a molecular cloud?
Plasma can also be thought of as a fluid, is this correct tusenfem?
Whatever gave you the idea that molecular clouds are “still a plasma”?So molecular clouds will respond to EM forces, as they are still a plasma.![]()
Gosh, I wonder what molecular clouds might be made of.
Hannes Alfvén
No wonder the maths is hard...So a plasma is also a liquid and a gas!
WoW!No wonder the maths is hard...
![]()
Liquids and gasses are both classified as fluid (the intermolecular forces allow the molecules to more freely move and to flow) and hence are modeled as such.
Thus the H in MHD
ETA: A typical science class lab demonstration on the flow of a gas.