Something of an addenda to my response to GlennB's comment on my earlier one to Rolfe:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=13887668&postcount=835
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=13887656&postcount=833
There was a link to a RealClearScience article that GlennB apparently quoted from, but this passage in particular seems the crux of the matter:
This means that male and female cells are fundamentally dissimilar on a genetic level.
https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/11/male_and_female_cells_are_not_the_same.html
And many other usages have similar constructions; see "male gamete" and "female gamete" from both Wikipedia and NCBI:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20298228/
And other constructions such as "male brains", "female brains", "male genitalia", and "female genitalia".
So such constructions are not actually saying that the cells or the gametes or the brains or the genitalia are males or females in themselves. Totally logically incoherent to say so since, by the biological definitions, to have a sex is to have the ability to produce sperm or ova. Which of course cells and gametes and brains and genitalia simply cannot do.
Bit of a puzzle that I've been wondering about for some time. But the answer seems to come from an analysis of the OED definitions for "male" and "of":
male (adjective): of or denoting the sex that produces small, typically motile gametes, especially spermatozoa, with which a female may be fertilized or inseminated to produce offspring.
of (preposition): expressing the relationship between a part and a whole.
"the sleeve of his coat"
So constructions like "male cells" MEANS "the cells OF a male", and "female brains" MEANS "the brains OF females".
And "male child" MEANS, presumably, "the child OF an eventual male". If it was actually a male then it would presumably be no longer a child.
Such constructions are placing cells, gametes, brains and genitalia as PARTS
of the WHOLE entities "male" and "female", the ones doing the producing of either of two types of gametes. They are not asserting that the parts ARE the wholes. Which too many insist is the case - which has to qualify as incredibly sloppy language, at best.
As Francis Bacon put it:
"Therefore shoddy and inept application of words lays siege to the intellect in wondrous ways"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Organum
And as 'Henry 'Higgins once put it:
But use proper English you're regarded as a freak.
Why can't the English,
Why can't the English learn to speak?
