Just out of interest, Steersman, what word or short phrase do you use to describe a person who used to ovulate but is now post-menopausal?
Ex woman?
None of the mainstream biologists you've quoted so far have affirmed that mammals cannot be meaningfully classified as male or female at—or even before—birth.Not quite sure what else you had in mind with your original question - "what fraction ... are ... between male and female?" - but what you mean by "male" and "female" clearly ain't what mainstream biology means by those terms.
The only way to become less wrong is to allow the evidence to change one's mind. That's not inconsistent, that's self-improvement.I expressed these opinions before I was aware that Caster Semenya was a 46XY male with 5ARD. Once that crucial fact was revealed I changed my opinion - obviously opening myself up to allegations of inconsistency and shilly-shallying.
Menopausee.Just out of interest, Steersman, what word or short phrase do you use to describe a person who used to ovulate but is now post-menopausal?
"menopausee (noun): adult human who had previously been able to produce ova. Now honourably discharged from the ranks of 'woman' (cf.); subcategory of 'sexless' (cf.)".
None of the mainstream biologists you've quoted so far have affirmed that mammals cannot be meaningfully classified as male or female at—or even before—birth.
I dunno. Singling women out for lack of function seems pretty misogynistic.
Point of information. Does this "intensional" spelling constitute a specific technical term?
Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones (1848–1922), a contemporary of Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore at Cambridge University, worked primarily in philosophical logic and ethics. Her most significant contribution to the former area is her application of the intension-extension distinction to singular terms, anticipating Frege’s related distinction between sense and reference and Russell’s pre-“On Denoting” distinction between meaning and denotation. Widely regarded as an authority on philosophical logic by figures as diverse as F. C. S. Schiller and G. F. Stout on the one hand and C. S. Peirce on the other, Jones appeared in published symposia alongside such eminent contemporaries as W. E. Johnson and Bernard Bosanquet and became, in 1896, the first woman to present a paper at the Cambridge Moral Sciences Club.
I just think there's more to being female than menopause. There's a lot of important, significant structure, with significant implications in personal life and public policy, that are part of being female. Even if certain specific functions aren't always present.
Mainstream biologist here, with the paperwork to prove it.
Mainstream biology continually refers to male foetuses and female infants and castrated males and so on. Absolutely nobody in mainstream biology recognises this as sloppy usage for "convenience". If that were indeed the case the situation would have been rectified long ago by the coining of new terms to describe such individuals.
Nowhere at all in biology is the use of the words "male" or "female" assumed, without qualification, to refer only to individuals currently producing viable gametes and in a position to deliver them. ....
Scientific disciplines frequently divide the particulars they study into kinds and theorize about those kinds. To say that a kind is natural is to say that it corresponds to a grouping that reflects the structure of the natural world rather than the interests and actions of human beings.
Since kinds are revealed by science, a science can revise which kinds it holds exist: phlogisticated air was regarded as a kind until after Lavoisier’s chemical revolution. A science can even question a whole category of kinds, or sort and classify kinds differently as the science changes and new knowledge is gained. Before being superseded in this regard by the chemical elements, biological species were taken to be the best exemplars of kindhood. Yet now it is somewhat controversial to state that species are natural kinds.
phlogiston (noun): a substance supposed by 18th-century chemists to exist in all combustible bodies, and to be released in combustion.
The essential properties of a female athlete have nothing at all to do with her accidental properties of function.
Just out of interest, Steersman, what word or short phrase do you use to describe a person who used to ovulate but is now post-menopausal?
Menopausee.
And those "essential properties" are not particularly relevant to qualifying for participation in "women's sports".