JayUtah
Penultimate Amazing
Once it is beyond 90° - as Justice Sheen said The Herald of Free Enterprise was before it landed on the sand bar - it is inevitable the vessel will turn over...
No, it isn't. And it's not something the author said, as you reported. It's something you concluded after reading what was said, based upon your misconception about ship stability. Your inability to separate what your source says from what you think upon reading it is a chronic problem for you. Your source is not responsible for your incorrect subsequent conclusions.
...as it has a negative arm reach between the centre of gravity and centre of buoyancy.
"Negative arm reach" is gibberish.
Further, the center of buoyancy is not fixed. It changes with respect to the geometry of the ship that is underwater from instant to instant. Did you factor that into your clumsy attempt at vector arithmetic?