1) It is striking how
materialistic the thinking of this pastor:
[Stupidity] is a particular form of the impact of historical circumstances on human beings, a psychological concomitant of certain external conditions. Upon closer observation, it becomes apparent that every strong upsurge of power in the public sphere, be it of a political or of a religious nature, infects a large part of humankind with stupidity.
In fact, this idea is almost Marxist:
Es ist nicht das Bewußtsein der Menschen, das ihr Sein, sondern umgekehrt ihr gesellschaftliches Sein, das ihr Bewußtsein bestimmt.
Aphorismen.de
2) It is also remarkable that he thinks that
"external liberation" is a prerequisite for overcoming stupidity:
...that only an act of liberation, not instruction, can overcome stupidity. Here we must come to terms with the fact that in most cases a genuine internal liberation becomes possible only when external liberation has preceded it. Until then we must abandon all attempts to convince the stupid person.
Again, it sounds almost iike when Marx describes what needs to be done to overcome religion:
The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo.
3) However, Bonhoeffer is an
idealist when he implies some kind of pre-existing
"inner independence" that people give up on:
it seems that under the overwhelming impact of rising power[1], humans are deprived of their inner independence, and, more or less consciously, give up establishing an autonomous position toward the emerging circumstances.
I think that this is his way of idealizing democracy during the Weimar Republic. He seems to forget (and to want to forget) that the German masses helped Hitler become a rising power, just as much as the QAnon cult helped Trump gain power - and would like to do so again. He also forgets that people in Germany weren't exactly free before Hitler came into power. They just had other masters, democratic ones, the rulers of the Weimar Republic, to whom they were subservient much the same way they were to Hitler later on. And he forgets that the masses who helped Hitler gain power
desired to be subservient to him much the same way that QAnon believers and other Republicans nowadays desire to be subservient to Donald Trump (again).
The German masses were disgruntled
nationalists, who believed in Hitler's ideas of a magnificent nation ruling a magnificent race, and like their warlords who had lost WW1, they were disappointed with the outcome of that war:
Revanchism
The American masses who go for Donald Trump are disgruntled, too, but their kind of revanchism is slightly different. Their ideal is the American Dream. They think that the USA is all about using the opportunity to get rich, get the girl and live a life like Trump's. They are disappointed that reality turned out to be different from their ideal, and they are blaming the Libruls, who are giving all the imaginary riches that they themselves feel entitled to to inferior races, illegal immigrants and homosexuals. In their world of make-believe, they actually think that Trump will help them get the riches that they are entitled to by putting all their inferior compatriots in their place, primarily by reinstating true American values: Xmas and a racist and creationist agenda in public schools.
It is no wonder that their favourite of idea of Trump sees him as a
warrior riding a brontosaurus, spearheading his loyal QAnon army to a victorious battle against the undeserving. Even the people who no longer really believe that Trump will make them richer still stick to him because at least he helps them keep the
dream alive.
USA is currently a live reenactment of Norman Spinrad's
The Iron Dream.
ETA: And in the meantime, billionaires are supporting both Republicans and Democrats and laughing all the way to the bank.