Well, just re that highlight, let me put this as a question - how do any of us decide what to believe as true (or likely true)? How does heydarain decide that?
For most of us, I hope that we are using what we believe to be genuine "evidence". And wherever possible we try to use scientifically credible/derived evidence. But do devout religious believers such heydarain do that? Is that the standard that they are also using? I think the obvious answer is no! No, they are actually not using scientifically well established or valid evidence ... on the contrary, in all of these discussions with theists, you inevitably reach a point where they actively reject the scientific evidence, and they claim instead that other non-scientific sources provide the really essential evidence for their beliefs.
So what is heydarian using as his sources of evidence to believe in God and the inerrancy of the Koran? Well, he's told us the answer repeatedly, in almost every post. He has two sources; the first is the Koran itself. And the second is his preferred Islamic “scholars” who he believes to have what they call the “correct interpretation” of the Koran. That really comes down to just using the Koran as it's own source of evidence.
For example, when heydarian says that any particular sentence in the Koran actually describes or predicts some “fact” of 21st century science (which he has claimed perhaps 50 or 60 times here already), his evidence for that is to say that various scholars have declared particular words to be describing the science. But that is a claim or belief from those scholars, made without evidence. And the source which the scholars are using for a claim of “evidence”, is again the Koran itself. Really that's a claim or belief that the Koran is it's own evidence, or in fact it's being claimed as actual proof (since they all insist that the Koran can never be wrong … because it's the word of God … and the evidence for that? … well the evidence proof is that the Koran claims it is the word of God!).
So in other words – heydarian (and other theists) are not using what the rest of us would call genuine “evidence”. Instead they are using belief (ie religious faith) … whenever they are asked for evidence to support any belief that they have, they only ever respond with more beliefs of the same sort.
Agreed, absolutely, to all of that.
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Thing is, it goes beyond just that. Which is what makes the thing so …remarkable, so fascinating a study.
For one thing: In this whole series of exchanges, see how OP so very blatantly ignores every argument that he has no answer to (at least not without compromising his "mountain-like" blind faith). You say five things to him, four of which he cannot address at all, at least not with any degree of coherence, and he’ll blithely ignore all four of those things; and he'll go ahead and focus on just the fifth thing you’d said, where he’ll try to get by by replying with some irrelevant non sequiturs or suchlike.
And further: It’s remarkable, how he’s able to totally twist what his interlocutor has said, as if what was said meant exactly the opposite of what was in fact actually said. It’s totally weird, this phenomenon, that you see in display repeatedly here.
And it’s all so very remarkable precisely because he probably isn’t deliberately out to troll, like people sometimes do in discussions in politics. It’s totally bizarre how --- over and above the evidence thing, and the indoctrination thing, that you very rightly speak of here --- how he’ll see ten points that go against his belief system, and apparently his mind will entirely block out nine of those that he has no answer to, and the tenth his mind will somehow twist entirely out of all recognition so that he sees there something wholly different than what was actually said. And to that he’ll respond with a whole flood of non sequiturs and irrelevancies.
For quite a while I’d put this weirdness down to translation issues, but having followed this thread for a while now it is fully clear that that is not the case, at all.
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All of which seems remarkable, because we do see exactly these things all around us IRL as well. Maybe not so very blatantly, and maybe not every aspect of it all at once from the same person and in the same exchange, as we’re seeing here, but still.
What this is is kind of an extreme example of Picardian There-are-five-lights-ism. What happens when one surrenders for good one’s intellectual integrity --- or, worse, when one’s indoctrination has never left any place nor, perhaps, even any conception of intellectual integrity. Which is not to say they are without honor; but that honor is, as they proudly proclaim, time and time again, predicated on “standing like a mountain” by the items of one’s blind faith. So that not only does one actually see five lights, but one’s self-worth seems to have gotten tied into being able to see five lights.
The mind’s a funny thing. This discussion fascinates me in as much as, just perhaps, it might end up providing some clue about how to penetrate through in the case of similar discussions and individuals IRL, that one is more invested in than in this present instance, here. And also, I suppose, as an object lesson about the kind of thing to guard against in oneself?