Bill C6 currently being pushed in Canada seeks to ban conversion therapy for under 18s, defined as ‘a practice that seeks to change an individual's sexual orientation to heterosexual, to repress or reduce non-heterosexual attraction or sexual behaviours,
or to change an individual's gender identity to match the sex they were assigned at birth’
This is similar to legislation already passed in other countries - a method used by activists to sneak legislation through without scrutiny by appending it to issues related to gay rights, which people already understand.
There is no such thing as conversion therapy for gender identity. The concept of ‘conversion therapy’ makes no sense for changing a belief or self-perception that has multiple possible causes and will change in most cases with development anyway. This type of legislation is used by activists to enforce the affirmation only model, where therapists fear being accused of conversion therapy if they do anything other than unconditionally confirm a child's belief about their sex. It is also used to gull people into making false parallels between sexual orientation and gender identity, which is highly effective at silencing opposition and scrutiny.
Dr Kenneth Zucker and Dr James Cantor were allowed to speak briefly as witnesses on a hearing of the Bill (Cantor by invitation of another group).
You can hear their statements starting around 12.36 on the following link:
https://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20201201/-1/34420
Extracts from Dr Ken Zucker’s statement:
"I am a clinical and research psychologist. Since 1976 I have seen over 1600 children and adolescents who experience gender dysphoria. I was the chair of the Sexual & Gender Identity Disorders Work Group, art of the Taskforce for the 5th Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association. I have published over 300 peer reviewed articles and book chapters on this topic, so I feel I have the necessary background the address elements of BillC6.”
“Where I disagree quite strongly with BillC6 is its additional focus on gender identity in children and adolescents. Since California passed similar legislation in 2012, there has been an insidious conflation of sexual orientation & gender identity. Not only does the proposed legislation erroneously conflate two very distinct psychological phenomena, it also completely ignores developmental considerations”
“In my view, this is a serious mistake. Do politicians appreciate this conflation? The background scientific material provided to this committee by Phillips and Walker is completely silent with regard to what is known about best practice therapy for children and adolescents with gender dysphoria”
“In my view, BillC6 should be modified in 1 of 2 ways. Delete entirely any reference to gender identity and restrict it to sexual orientation, the original target of criticism of conversion therapy. Failing that, BillC6 should be extensively revised in terms of explaining the scope of what exactly it means to engage in exploration of gender identity or to its development. In other words, provide objective markers.”
Extracts from Dr Cantor’s statement and responses to questions:
"I hope today to support BillC6 except for the inclusion of gender identity, because the Bill treats it the same as sexual orientation.
As a clinical psychologist and research scientist, I've been providing therapy and publishing on the neuroscience of human sexuality for over 25 years now, including helping many transexuals to successfully transition. I've served as a Senior Scientist at CAMH, Editor in Chief of the Journal of Sexual Abuse, Associate Professor at University of Toronto and I am currently the Director of the Toronto Sexuality Centre.”
“I'm therefore here today to provide 3 perspectives. That of a scientist to point out that this legislation mistakes the content of the current science. That of a Mental Health care provider to note that this bill will have a chilling effect, inhibiting mine and others ability to act in my patient's best interest. That of a member of the GLBT community, to describe exactly how this is affecting my brothers and sisters."
“To say that we're exploring, or to say that a client is exploring their gender identity is to assert that there exists a concrete gender identity that we merely need to shut up and observe. There's no evidence of that for gender identity. We have evidence of that for sexual orientation, but we cannot treat gender identity as if it’s the same thing.”
But I think the most likely outcome is that some minor tweaking will be made to pretend that their concerns were addressed, although they were asked about this during questions and stated it would not be enough.
It is just possible that the tide is turning and sanity may prevail, as the Keira Bell case verdict came during the hearing.