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Historical Jesus

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I still need to catch up and read some of GDon’s great posts and follow some threads dejudge has brought up, but in the meantime, the question: why am I so hung up on whether anyone ever met him.

Because people quote what they say Jesus said so much! The sermon on the mount and all that! If the absolute best we can even hope to have from a real HJ is a second century telephone game version of what he said then that is just... like... ok where are you even pretending to have the authority of anything coming from, at this point.

At least it sounds like it’s a traditional belief that Mark is supposed to be taking dictation from Peter, who is supposed to actually have been there to see and hear some of this stuff. But it’s whatever 58 pages into the thread before I even find someone saying that. Why is it so hard to find anyone talking about what writings are even supposed to be by people who had any chance of writing anything accurate?
 
I still need to catch up and read some of GDon’s great posts and follow some threads dejudge has brought up, but in the meantime, the question: why am I so hung up on whether anyone ever met him.

Because people quote what they say Jesus said so much! The sermon on the mount and all that! If the absolute best we can even hope to have from a real HJ is a second century telephone game version of what he said then that is just... like... ok where are you even pretending to have the authority of anything coming from, at this point.

At least it sounds like it’s a traditional belief that Mark is supposed to be taking dictation from Peter, who is supposed to actually have been there to see and hear some of this stuff. But it’s whatever 58 pages into the thread before I even find someone saying that. Why is it so hard to find anyone talking about what writings are even supposed to be by people who had any chance of writing anything accurate?

I agree that GDon's posts are great.

I think what you are experiencing here is fairly standard in Ancient History study. Reliable information is rare. In the case of early Christianity it seems that subsequent generations of scribes and various "Church Fathers" re-wrote, edited or destroyed material that conflicted with later dogma.

Here is something you might find interesting: The Clementine Writings. Clement was the first (?) Pope in Rome after Peter died and he supposedly wrote a book about his experiences and stuff. There are a lot of questions about how much of these writings are authentic (if any), but they do give an interesting look at the early days of the church. One example being how the followers of Peter describe Paul as "The Enemy". It's not hard to imagine later Apologists having a problem with material like this:
Chapter LXX.—Tumult Raised by Saul.

“And when matters were at that point that they should come and be baptized, some one of our enemies,596 entering the temple with a few men, began to cry out, and to say, ‘What mean ye, O men of Israel? Why are you so easily hurried on? Why are ye led headlong by most miserable men, who are deceived by Simon, a magician?’ While he was thus speaking, and adding more to the same effect, and while James the bishop was refuting him, he began to excite the people and to raise a tumult, so that the people might not be able to hear what was said. Therefore he began to drive all into confusion with shouting, and to undo what had been arranged with much labour, and at the same time to reproach the priests, and to enrage them with revilings and abuse, and, like a madman, to excite every one to murder, saying, ‘What do ye? Why do ye hesitate? Oh sluggish and inert, why do we not lay hands upon them, and pull all these fellows to pieces?’ When he had said this, he first, seizing a strong brand from the altar, set the example of smiting. Then others also, seeing him, were carried away with like readiness. Then ensued a tumult on either side, of the beating and the beaten. Much blood is shed; there is a confused flight, in the midst of which that enemy attacked James, and threw him headlong from the top of the steps; and supposing him to be dead, he cared not to inflict further violence upon him.”
https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf08.vi.iii.iii.lxx.html

If you are feeling brave you can start at the beginning with a note from the 4th Century translator...
https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf08/anf08.vi.iii.ii.html
 
Lithrael said:
….Because people quote what they say Jesus said so much! The sermon on the mount and all that! If the absolute best we can even hope to have from a real HJ is a second century telephone game version of what he said then that is just... like... ok where are you even pretending to have the authority of anything coming from, at this point.

Only gMatthew of the four Gospels mentions the Sermon on the Mount. The author of gLuke contradicted gMatthew and claimed the sermon happened on the plain after Jesus came down from the mountain.

Matthew 5.5
And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him

Luke 6.7
And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him..

gMatthew and gLuke are perfect examples of how the Gospel writers manufactured their own contradictory stories of their Jesus while using a similar story line.

Lithrael said:
At least it sounds like it’s a traditional belief that Mark is supposed to be taking dictation from Peter, who is supposed to actually have been there to see and hear some of this stuff. But it’s whatever 58 pages into the thread before I even find someone saying that. Why is it so hard to find anyone talking about what writings are even supposed to be by people who had any chance of writing anything accurate?

It is most amusing when it is realized that the stories of Jesus in gMark could not have been witnessed by anyone.

Surely the apostle Peter, even if he did live, did not see Jesus walking on the sea of Galilee or transfiguring with the resurrected Moses and Elijah in the presence of the other apostles James and John.

The NT authors had no interest in writing historical accounts just what was plausible to believe in antiquity.
 
I have abandoned this thread. I got my master's in history and have a huge respect for historians speciliazing in ancient studies - they do amazing work dealing with mindbogglingly challenging issues. Do spend some time in trying to understand what it actually means to work that source material, damaged, obscure manuscripts in hard to interprete ancient languages, some which are dead.

And here we have a debate with rank amateurs (with mostly science background) whose main interest is basically atheism or fighting (the appallingly stupid) North American Christian fundamentalism. So, the question of historical Jesus is just a tool to use in this particular fight. Otherwise most here couldn't care less of the methods of historians. Cranks and amateurs posing as professionals, expressing opinions they are not qualified to express. Quite a bit like 9/11 "truthers".
 
I already gave one reason, (sudden emergence of the Jesus movement and the unlikeliness of him being made upon from nowhere) and you repy with "but prophecies". So I refer back to my previous questions.


No. You are not wrigging out of this -

- you claimed that Paul met the followers and the actual brother of Jesus. Here for the 4th time is the exact quote of your own claim -

You still keep repeating the "never meant an actual Jesus" or ""divine revelation", as if its an argument against HJ. It isn't. Paul believed Jesus used to be human and met his followers and brother. PEROID.


There you are claiming as absolute fact that Paul met the human brother of Jesus … that is a claim from you which means Paul must have actually KNOWN Jesus was human because you present it as a fact that he met his human brother!

Please give your proof that -

(a) Paul certainly met the human brother of Jesus

(b) your proof that therefore Paul did not merely “believe” Jesus was human, but according to your claim he must have “Known" for a fact that he was human since you have proved that he met his actual human brother!

It is not a proof of "a & b" for you to say that Christianity appeared suddenly - that does not address anything anything at all of "a or b" ...

4th time now - Please produce your proofs for a & b.
 
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No. You are not wrigging out of this -

- you claimed that Paul met the followers and the actual brother of Jesus. Here for the 4th time is the exact quote of your own claim -




There you are claiming as absolute fact that Paul met the human brother of Jesus … that is a claim from you which means Paul must have actually KNOWN Jesus was human because you present it as a fact that he met his human brother!

Please give your proof that -

(a) Paul certainly met the human brother of Jesus

(b) your proof that therefore Paul did not merely “believe” Jesus was human, but according to your claim he must have “Known" for a fact that he was human since you have proved that he met his actual human brother!

It is not a proof of "a & b" for you to say that Christianity appeared suddenly - that does not address anything anything at all of "a or b" ...

4th time now - Please produce your proofs for a & b.

So, you're saying that the HJ is an inside job?
 
So, the question of historical Jesus is just a tool to use in this particular fight. Otherwise most here couldn't care less of the methods of historians. Cranks and amateurs posing as professionals, expressing opinions they are not qualified to express. Quite a bit like 9/11 "truthers".
For some mythicists (not all mythicists), a more appropriate similarity is how Creationists view the field of Evolutionary biology, since it is an entire field that is under attack.

But there is a big difference between Creationists and those mythicists! On the Creationism side:

1. They believe that practically the whole academic field is hopelessly biased.
2. There are a couple of fringe scholars whom get quoted endlessly, and they believe that this somehow legitimizes the fringe view
3. Disagreements between scholars within the field are presented as "a field in crisis!" rather than the normal interplay within academia.
4. Most proponents are amateurs who don't have knowledge of the field beyond a few key controversial points
5. Most proponents hang out on on-line forums with other amateurs in an "amateur bubble"
6. Proponents make up their own rules about what should be acceptable as evidence and what shouldn't, and want the other side to use those rules

Whereas on the mythicist side: they believe that there probably wasn't a historical Jesus.
 
but in the meantime, the question: why am I so hung up on whether anyone ever met him.

Because people quote what they say Jesus said so much! The sermon on the mount and all that! If the absolute best we can even hope to have from a real HJ is a second century telephone game version of what he said then that is just... like... ok where are you even pretending to have the authority of anything coming from, at this point.

Yes !
Clear, important and relevant.

Because almost every single story about the alleged Jesus involves PEOPLE !

Jesus talked to people, Jesus preached to people, Jesus healed people, Jesus argued with people.

Many people followed Jesus, people listened to Jesus, people copied Jesus, people loved Jesus.

99% of the Gospels are about Jesus interacting with PEOPLE.

Jesus was famous throughout the lands, crowds or people formed to hear him.

Twelve PEOPLE even gave up their lives to follow Jesus, be with Jesus, listen to Jesus all the rest of their life. Some fundamentalists even actually believe that the NT contains twelve direct accounts from twelve actual eye-witnesses !

But the ONE SINGLE claim to have met Jesus is a supernatural story from 2 Peter - the latest and most obvious forgery in the whole book.

But the evidence we have is 100% at variance with those claims / stories / legends.

Stories : 99% about Jesus and PEOPLE.

Evidence: no PERSON ever saw Jesus.


Obviously strong evidence against the alleged historical Jesus.


Kapyong
 
Yes !
Clear, important and relevant.

Because almost every single story about the alleged Jesus involves PEOPLE !

Jesus talked to people, Jesus preached to people, Jesus healed people, Jesus argued with people.

Many people followed Jesus, people listened to Jesus, people copied Jesus, people loved Jesus.

99% of the Gospels are about Jesus interacting with PEOPLE.

Jesus was famous throughout the lands, crowds or people formed to hear him.

Twelve PEOPLE even gave up their lives to follow Jesus, be with Jesus, listen to Jesus all the rest of their life. Some fundamentalists even actually believe that the NT contains twelve direct accounts from twelve actual eye-witnesses !

But the ONE SINGLE claim to have met Jesus is a supernatural story from 2 Peter - the latest and most obvious forgery in the whole book.

But the evidence we have is 100% at variance with those claims / stories / legends.

Stories : 99% about Jesus and PEOPLE.

Evidence: no PERSON ever saw Jesus.


Obviously strong evidence against the alleged historical Jesus.


Kapyong

Does this rule apply to anyone else in the ancient world, or is it just Jesus? Because it seems to me that stories of someone walking around talking to people etc aren't usually used as evidence against historicity.
 
You say it's so very sudden. But why do you think it was sudden?

Everyone in Judea had been expecting the Christ to appear for at least 600 years by then! That's not very "sudden" is it!!

And since about 200BC its seems (e.g. see Hodge, refs given before) numerous preachers in that specific small region had been preaching about an apocalyptically priestly messiah, which is the same as Paul was preaching over 200 years later ... that's not sudden at all, is it!

As I had said almost back amongst my very first few posts on the HJ threads over 12 years ago "the only minor mystery here seems to be the name Yehosua/Iesous (i.e. "Jesus")" ... but I just explained a few posts back the clear link between the two theophoric names "Yehosua" and "Emmanuel" ... and you can certainly find Emmanuel as the predicted Christ in much earlier OT scripture. See also Carrier re. Pliny mentioning a Christ actually named "Yehosua" even before any of Paul's letters ... so that would not have been at all sudden either!

But whatever anyone is talking about, whether it is Jesus and Christianity, or anything else, it has to start somewhere. Though of course it also almost always turns out that the more people study those earlier beginnings of anything, the more they find that roots and similarities etc. stretch much further back in time, but that is exactly the same as I've just pointed out with Christ and the ancient OT references etc. It was not “sudden”.

Well the “long expected messiah” you refer to was expected to be a triumphant king who would the restore to the Jews their rightful glorious place in history as God’s chosen people. NOT a humble preacher who got himself executed by the very people he was supposed to triumph over - who destroyed the temple and sacked Jerusalem just 40 years later.

As I said previously, all of this "suffering servant" stuff was retrofitted via a few obscure passages in order to prove that the man his followers wanted to call god had been long prophesied by the Hebrew scriptures when clearly, he hadn’t been.

Even then massive theological problems arose by calling the man Jesus God in a monotheistic religion that already had its god. It took several centuries to sort this one out – finally coming up with the contradictory doctrine of the Holy Trinity, which holds that God is one God, but consisting of three coeternal consubstantial persons or hypostases.
 
Please give your proof that -

(a) Paul certainly met the human brother of Jesus

(b) your proof that therefore Paul did not merely “believe” Jesus was human, but according to your claim he must have “Known" for a fact that he was human since you have proved that he met his actual human brother!

Paul stated he met Jesus' brother and says so in a causal way. We have no reason to doubt that. Sorry, I'm taking the words of trained historians over a New Athiest warrior who sees this issue as nothing more than a battle against Christians.

Now are you going to answer my questions or are you going to keep dodging. I have a feeling you have no answers.
 
But there is a big difference between Creationists and those mythicists! On the Creationism side:

1. They believe that practically the whole academic field is hopelessly biased.2. There are a couple of fringe scholars whom get quoted endlessly, and they believe that this somehow legitimizes the fringe view3. Disagreements between scholars within the field are presented as "a field in crisis!" rather than the normal interplay within academia.
4. Most proponents are amateurs who don't have knowledge of the field beyond a few key controversial points5. Most proponents hang out on on-line forums with other amateurs in an "amateur bubble"
6. Proponents make up their own rules about what should be acceptable as evidence and what shouldn't, and want the other side to use those rules

I think these apply to the mythicists on this forum.
 
Paul stated he met Jesus' brother and says so in a causal way. We have no reason to doubt that. Sorry, I'm taking the words of trained historians over a New Athiest warrior who sees this issue as nothing more than a battle against Christians.

Now are you going to answer my questions or are you going to keep dodging. I have a feeling you have no answers.


No, you presented it as a fact that Paul met the human brother of Jesus. Which means that you were actually claiming it was therefore a fact that Jesus was real (since he had a real human brother, according to you) ... OK, so 5th time now -

Please produce your proof that James was indeed the human brother of a human Jesus -

- your proof please ... where is it?
 
Well the “long expected messiah” you refer to was expected to be a triumphant king who would the restore to the Jews their rightful glorious place in history as God’s chosen people. NOT a humble preacher who got himself executed by the very people he was supposed to triumph over - who destroyed the temple and sacked Jerusalem just 40 years later.

As I said previously, all of this "suffering servant" stuff was retrofitted via a few obscure passages in order to prove that the man his followers wanted to call god had been long prophesied by the Hebrew scriptures when clearly, he hadn’t been.

Even then massive theological problems arose by calling the man Jesus God in a monotheistic religion that already had its god. It took several centuries to sort this one out – finally coming up with the contradictory doctrine of the Holy Trinity, which holds that God is one God, but consisting of three coeternal consubstantial persons or hypostases.


No! Absolutely not. Have read the book by Hodge? No. Why not? Get a copy and educate yourself about what he says there about the contents of Dead Sea Scrolls and the belief that the messiah would not be a Kingly military leader as previously thought & taught from 800 years or more before the Scrolls, but instead it was by then, 200BC to 70AD, being widely preached that the true meaning of OT messiah prophecy was that the promised messiah would be a priestly preacher of "end times" ... I have explained that to you at least 10 times here now.

And that's exactly what Paul was preaching 200 years later in 35 to 60AD.

And you present it as a fact that certain claims about Jesus were "retro fitted" on to a human Jesus of the 1st century ... OK, so you also need to produce a proof of how you ascertained that as a factual certainty ...

Please provide the proof of your claimed fact that such claims were merely "retro fitted" on to a human Jesus.
 
I have abandoned this thread. I got my master's in history and have a huge respect for historians speciliazing in ancient studies - they do amazing work dealing with mindbogglingly challenging issues. Do spend some time in trying to understand what it actually means to work that source material, damaged, obscure manuscripts in hard to interprete ancient languages, some which are dead.

And here we have a debate with rank amateurs (with mostly science background) whose main interest is basically atheism or fighting (the appallingly stupid) North American Christian fundamentalism. So, the question of historical Jesus is just a tool to use in this particular fight. Otherwise most here couldn't care less of the methods of historians. Cranks and amateurs posing as professionals, expressing opinions they are not qualified to express. Quite a bit like 9/11 "truthers".


How do you know that when atheists here (or anyone here) post opinions that are sceptical about the evidence claimed for a HJ, they are actually just "fighting North American Christian fundamentalism"? You say that as if to claim that is the only aim & the only reason for people here who try to explain why they are sceptical of the evidence claimed for a HJ.

Atheists in general may be critical of all sorts of religions for all sorts of reasons. In fact it would be surprising if they were not critical. But that is not what any HJ sceptic has argued in this thread, or indeed in any previous HJ threads ...

... sceptics here have explained a great length, and often in great detail, why they think the claimed evidence is simply nowhere near good enough. They have all concentrated on that, and mainly done that in a very constructive polite and adult way ... and yet you pop in to say that you know they are actually just arguing about Jesus as a way of criticising current day theism ... that's not a fair or genuine accusation at all is it.

You are also criticising scientists, and/or people here taking a more scientific approach, but unless you have been living under a rock all of your life, you must surely know by now that in educated nations science is the way that we/society determine what is likely to be true vs what is less likely to be true.

And you are talking about historians and the difficulty of determining anything with much confidence from ancient damaged incomplete documents etc. But the so-called experts that people here are citing, and citing them via the well known fallacy of “appeal to authority”, are not “historians” ... they are not employed as “historians” ... they are biblical studies teachers, and that is their job title in their employment. This is a field of study which is absolutely drowning in Christian religious belief … and that is not even remotely a neutral unbiased position from the very start.

Frankly, in this field of biblical studies, it would be a big improvement if those "scholars" did take a far more objective scientific approach to what they regard as reliable evidence ... it would improve the field greatly if they, and their pro-HJ claimants on the internet who constantly make that empty appeal to bible-studies authority, did have a proper scientific education.
 
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No, you presented it as a fact that Paul met the human brother of Jesus. Which means that you were actually claiming it was therefore a fact that Jesus was real (since he had a real human brother, according to you) ... OK, so 5th time now -

Please produce your proof that James was indeed the human brother of a human Jesus -

- your proof please ... where is it?

At this point, I can't take you at good faith (no pun intended). You're clearly just moving the goalposts and making up the rules as you go along.
 
If the absolute best we can even hope to have from a real HJ is a second century telephone game version of what he said...
That's just the nature of history. Historical things that happen to rulers who employ scribes & clerks can get recorded immediately. Historical things that happen first to somebody else, but in which somebody in the literate classes has some interest/investment, can get recorded as soon as the nearest literate officer or governor or whatever can arrange to speak with the closest available witnesses and a scribe/clerk. Historical things that happen to somebody else without the literate classes having much reason to notice or be interested can go years without getting recorded.

Another potentially disappointing example of the same universal principle: the famous "laconic" wit and eager attitude of the Spartans at Thermopylae (literally named after the Greek name for Sparta, Laconis/Laconia). History records that when they were warned that the Persians would launch so many arrows that they'd fill the sky and cover the sun, the Spartan answer was "Good, then we'll get to fight in the shade". History records that when the force that had them overwhelmingly outnumbered told them to lay down their weapons, the Spartan answer was "Come and get them". History records that when they arrived and picked their spot to make their stand, the Spartan king said "This is where we hold them; this is where they die". But history could very well have made those lines up, because no Spartan who was there survived to relay this stuff to a writer or to anybody else who could relay it to a writer. Even though the soldiers were probably all illiterate, the king probably wasn't, you might think, but he died there too; his last opportunity to write or pass on anything so it might get written by somebody else was before he left Sparta. And the oldest writing we have about what happened was from decades later at least, maybe a couple of centuries.

So we don't have solid knowledge of those kinds of details of what happened after the Spartans left Sparta. But that isn't evidence that the whole thing didn't happen. It's just evidence that it primarily happened to people who didn't immediately preserve it.

Jesus was famous throughout the lands, crowds of people formed to hear him.

But the ONE SINGLE claim to have met Jesus...
Those were crowds of peasants. No writing about what they were up to would be expected. Writing is just not something they did. (It required not only skill they didn't have but also resources they had no reason to waste money buying.) If there were a bunch of written accounts from people claiming to have been one of those peasants whom Jesus was hanging around with, in a place & time when peasants wrote nothing else, then that would be a clear sign of fakery.

The only ways a wandering preacher would get written about at all are if the word of him got to an author whose goal was to inform people of distant cultural movements that they might not be aware of otherwise, and/or if the crowds around him got big enough to get the attention of the government, and/or if the movement grew by word of mouth enough to have converts sometime down the line who were more educated and invested/interested in finally writing about it. And lo and behold, we do have such texts, in the form of Josephus writing about those wandering preachers over there and the crowds around them and the Roman response (fitting the first two categories) and the New Testament (fitting the third).

The evidence that we do & don't have (nothing first-hand, just reports from when the situation drew the attention of somebody in the literate classes) is exactly what would actually be expected if there were a real historical figure (or two) whom the Jesus idea was based on. The evidence that some people are saying we should have instead would actually deviate from the most likely results of a real historical Jesus, making the overall combination of available information a worse fit for a real historical Jesus than what we really have. It would introduce the question "Why do we have this one thing claiming to be from peasants who produced no other writing" to a situation that currently has no such oddity because we don't have exactly what we shouldn't have. It's like when Creationists demand that evolutionists show them a chimera, pretending that's what evolution calls for, when that would in fact not fit in with evolution at all.

How do you know that when atheists here (or anyone here) post opinions that are sceptical about the evidence claimed for a HJ, they are actually just "fighting North American Christian fundamentalism"? You say that as if to claim that is the only aim & the only reason for people here who try to explain why they are sceptical of the evidence claimed for a HJ.
Yall demonstrate it over & over again with your posts in the thread. People who were actually interested in investigating the facts wouldn't have the MJs' pattern of letting facts they don't like fly by completely unanswered, harping on irrelevancies to distract from facts that might actually matter to the subject, casually & repeatedly getting easily checkable background facts wrong, and claiming that their interlocutors have said what they haven't said & haven't said what they have said. That's how people act when they're guided not by an interest in accuracy but by emotional investment in one side.
 
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Of course some of us are amateurs just poking around. I don’t know why some of you are so disgusted by the thread. It’s not like anything here is influential, we’re a bunch of people talking about something interesting in our spare time.

But even an unprofessional discussion brings up interesting things people can go look up and learn about.

I really have two different ideas here, one about historicity, where my starting point is ‘how much would we expect to go on’ finding out what we have and comparing that to what we have about various other early historical figures. That’s the one where I go ‘there’s not enough pro or con to form a conclusion. But that does mean there’s not enough to prove a yes.’

And one about whether anything is accurate anyway, which is more idly looking at whether anyone even cares whether the stuff that got canonized looks like it might have come from somewhere in particular or if it was all ad-hoc.
 
At this point, I can't take you at good faith (no pun intended). You're clearly just moving the goalposts and making up the rules as you go along.


Well everyone here ought to be able to see (since it's crystal clear and unarguable) that your above response is again a 100% refusal your to back up what was actually the entire basis of your argument for belief in a HJ ... you had claimed as evidence that Paul had indeed met the actual human brother of Jesus, and you were so sure about that you ended the sentence emphatically declaring "PEORIOD" ...

... but in fact that was 100% untrue from you, and you have refused 5 times to admit your untruth ... it is not true as you claimed, that you knew, and could present as fact that Paul had met the actual human brother of Jesus "PERIOD".

So please answer the questions -

Q1 - how do you know that Paul ever met a human brother of Jesus?

Q2 - how & when did you prove that James was indeed the human brother of what would therefore be a human Jesus?
 
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