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Historical Jesus

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A big Thumbs Up on most of your post. The number of people who have been killed in arguments such as the "reality" of the Holy Trinity is beyond imagination. I mean who really gives a flying ****?
This is what I find odd. Why are a bunch of atheists getting riled up over a question whose answer is both irrelevant to anything and quite possibly beyond definitive resolution? What on earth is it that provokes some atheists to really care much either way?

We know that the area was rife with such religious nutbars at the time. Just look at Simeon bar Kochba who was declared by some to be the actual messiah, or Eleazar ben Ya'ir. Or any of numerous claimants from the first jewish war. That was a fiasco whereby the jews at the time fell to squabbling amongst themselves. Again.

Is it plausible that the christian mythos was built out of half remembered tales of those plethora of messianic claimants? Is it plausible? Sure.

Is it true? Don't know and don't care a whole lot. But somehow, there is a subset of atheists that get all bent out of shape by the very notion. I have no idea why. The notion that there were some bloke or blokes who engaged in religious mania 2,000 years ago hardly seems an existential threat or even an extraordinary claim. That sub-group, for whatever reason, find it threatening somehow. No idea why. Such individuals exist TODAY so one cannot maintain that it is some abberation from 2,000 years ago. Look at Jim Jones, David Koresh, Marshall Applewhite, L. Ron Hubbard, Pat Robertson, Ken Ham, Dinesh d'Souza, William Lane Craig, Ray Comfort, Kent "the criminal" Hovind and so on. We seem to be stuck with a crop of ranting loon preachers perennially no matter what.

However, if God showed up to me, my first assumption would be that I had lost my mind. :eek:
Were it me alone (or you alone) then probably. I was more referring to actual hard evidence of some god that could be replicated anywhere by anyone. Or everyone.

It still matters not a whit. If bible god were actually demonstrated evidentially (no chance of that), then I would accept it's existence. Would I worship it? Not a chance.

Of course this might just be from my perspective that I have been an Atheist for 18 years more than you. ;)
Have you? I don't know. I guess I will take that on faith. ;)
 
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You believe women can become pregnant 'mysteriously'.



This is the 21st century.

It is not biologically plausible that women become 'mysteriously' pregnant.

Oh yes it is. Human parthenogenesis is possible and has occurred.

But one doesn't need to get into such an obscure area.

The story is rather simply explained.

Mary and Joseph were betrothed but not yet married. Thus any pre-marital shenanigans were a sin punishable with death by stoning.

Nevertheless, Mary and Joseph did what we hairless apes are wont to to and got all down and jiggy with it.

But Mary was not a great mathematician and ended up in the family way.

Mary now has to invent a reason for an unplanned pregnancy, so she invents one out of whole cloth to save her and Joe's skins

Meanwhile, Joe Baby declares his innocence knowing that any punishment will fall on Mary the Minx not him.

To subvert the barbaric jewish law at the time, Joe-baby promptly marries the Minx. Problem averted.

Once again, this is a common behaviour that we still see to this day. That is why shotgun weddings are a thing.
 
Oh yes it is. Human parthenogenesis is possible and has occurred.

It is not biologically plausible that women become mysteriously pregnant.

But one doesn't need to get into such an obscure area.

The story is rather simply explained.

Mary and Joseph were betrothed but not yet married. Thus any pre-marital shenanigans were a sin punishable with death by stoning.

Nevertheless, Mary and Joseph did what we hairless apes are wont to to and got all down and jiggy with it.

But Mary was not a great mathematician and ended up in the family way.

Mary now has to invent a reason for an unplanned pregnancy, so she invents one out of whole cloth to save her and Joe's skins

Meanwhile, Joe Baby declares his innocence knowing that any punishment will fall on Mary the Minx not him.

To subvert the barbaric jewish law at the time, Joe-baby promptly marries the Minx. Problem averted.

Once again, this is a common behaviour that we still see to this day. That is why shotgun weddings are a thing.

Your Jesus story is baseless fiction made up from your imagination.
 
Ehrman's argument for his HJ is very specific.

He argues that Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist.

His book is entitled "Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument For Jesus of Nazareth"
Ehrman has plenty of good points to make. Nevertheless, I have always harboured a certain unease about him. He seems to want to keep a foot in both camps.

In the introduction of the book, it is stated "The reality is whatever you may think about Jesus, he certainly did exist". That is what this book will set to demonstrate."

Now, how did Ehrman arrive at such a certainty of an HJ?
You would have to read the book, wouldn't you. The intro tells you what the contents set out to achieve. How that happened is in the body text of the book. The intro is merely a thumbnail.

Ehrman claims the Gospels are really credible independent historical sources and that he believes Paul whenever he says that he is not lying.
Not a fan of Ehrman, but that is flat out false.

Ehrman used the Christian Bible as historical evidence to prove that Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist.
And that is a misrepresention.

In effect, Ehrman's argument is Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist because it is so stated in the Bible.
Nope. He claims evidence and the evidence he claims is good. But it is not conclusive. Ehrman simply arrives at the same place as you from the opposite direction.
 
Ehrman has plenty of good points to make. Nevertheless, I have always harboured a certain unease about him. He seems to want to keep a foot in both camps.

What good points are you talking about?

Which chapter? Which page?

Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?" is by far one of the very worst argument for Jesus of Nazareth known to mankind.

dejudge said:
In the introduction of the book, it is stated "The reality is whatever you may think about Jesus, he certainly did exist". That is what this book will set to demonstrate."

Now, how did Ehrman arrive at such a certainty of an HJ?

You would have to read the book, wouldn't you. The intro tells you what the contents set out to achieve. How that happened is in the body text of the book. The intro is merely a thumbnail.


You would have to read the book.

dejudge said:
Ehrman claims the Gospels are really credible independent historical sources and that he believes Paul whenever he says that he is not lying.

Not a fan of Ehrman, but that is flat out false.

You either suffer from amnesia or have not read Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?"

Ehrman dedicates chapter 3 under the heading "The Gospels As Historical Sources".

"So too the Gospels. Whatever one thinks of them as inspired scripture, they can be seen and used as significant historical sources".

Now look at chapter 4 "Evidence For Jesus From Outside the Gospels".

"When Paul swears he is not lying, I generally believe him".

Please, go and read the book or refresh your memory because presently you have no idea what you are talking about.


dejudge said:
Ehrman used the Christian Bible as historical evidence to prove that Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist.

And that is a misrepresention.

Ehrman used the Gospels and the Epistles as historical sources in the Christian Bible for Jesus of Nazareth.

You seem to be clueless about Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist"?
 
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This is what I find odd. Why are a bunch of atheists getting riled up over a question whose answer is both irrelevant to anything and quite possibly beyond definitive resolution? What on earth is it that provokes some atheists to really care much either way?
Simply, this:
8902184360_7d8e6b08f5_n.jpg


Anyone who cares about the truth (as they see it) must confront untruth. It's a noble aspiration.

Most people on this board act in good faith. The problem is the assumption that the other party is not acting in good faith. It makes good conversation difficult. And there is nothing better to stimulate curiosity than good conversation.

Add to that the unfortunate reality that very few things in history are clear-cut. We are looking at shades of probabilities in most cases. The topics are usually very important, but the ability to meaningfully discuss them usually doesn't exist. But discuss them we must! My shade of probability is more true than your shade of probabiliy! Though sometimes it's good to step back and take a break.

A lot of what goes on in this board (including my contributions) falls under the heading of what we called in my day "intellectual masturbation". Sometimes it is good to clear the pipes, though it becomes painful if you overdo it.
 
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Simply, this:
[qimg]https://live.staticflickr.com/5451/8902184360_7d8e6b08f5_n.jpg[/qimg]

Anyone who cares about the truth (as they see it) must confront untruth. It's a noble aspiration.

Most people on this board act in good faith. The problem is the assumption that the other party is not acting in good faith. It makes good conversation difficult.

False. They could merely be mistaken.
 
What good points are you talking about?

Which chapter? Which page?

Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?" is by far one of the very worst argument for Jesus of Nazareth known to mankind.

Why should I pander to you?

I could waste time looking up chapter and page, but why would I waste that time?

After all, it isn't like I could attempt to convert you to atheism, you claim to BE an atheist already. So to what end and purpose would I do that? It is irrelevant.

You would have to read the book.
Did that, not exactly the page turner, is it? And I am not able to reread. It went out the door. Loaned it out and have no idea who has it now, and frankly don't really care much if it never returns.


You either suffer from amnesia or have not read Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?"
There was nothing memorable about it. I keep a modest library in my home. Every single book in it are books that I would happily reread. That is why Ehrman is missing. I find him rather dull.

Ehrman dedicates chapter 3 under the heading "The Gospels As Historical Sources".
Don't recall and don't care anyway

Now look at chapter 4 "Evidence For Jesus From Outside the Gospels".
Can't. I told you I loaned it out and have no particular interest in it's return.


Please, go and read the book or refresh your memory because presently you have no idea what you are talking about.
And back you go to hurling invective. Get it in you head. I find Ehrmans various tomes about as engaging as watching paint dry.

Ehrman used the Gospels and the Epistles as historical sources in the Christian Bible for Jesus of Nazareth.
Yup. So what? Why should I care.

You seem to be clueless about Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist"?
Read it, found it duller than dishwater. In fact, it was a chore to plough through it. Extra insult noted.

No, I am not going to read it again. I couldn't possibly inflict such self flagellation upon myself again. If my copy never returns from wherever it is now, I will lose not a wink of sleep. Burn it for all I care.
 
False. They could merely be mistaken.
False. You are mistaken. It is actually "True. They could merely be mistaken". Mistaken people can argue in good faith. Correct people can argue in bad faith. The problem is the "good faith/bad faith" part, not the correct/incorrect part. It is arguing in bad faith (amongst other factors) that makes good conversation difficult.
 
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Ehrman's argument for his HJ is very specific.

He argues that Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist.

His book is entitled "Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument For Jesus of Nazareth"

In the introduction of the book, it is stated "The reality is whatever you may think about Jesus, he certainly did exist". That is what this book will set to demonstrate."

Now, how did Ehrman arrive at such a certainty of an HJ?

Ehrman claims the Gospels are really credible independent historical sources and that he believes Paul whenever he says that he is not lying.

Ehrman used the Christian Bible as historical evidence to prove that Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist.

In effect, Ehrman's argument is Jesus of Nazareth did certainly exist because it is so stated in the Bible.

No (non-fundamentalist) scholar simply takes the gospels at face value. They treat then like any other ancient texts and try to find the origin of these stories. You have no explanation for the origins of the Christian tradition without a historical Jesus.
 
False. You are mistaken. It is actually "True. They could merely be mistaken". Mistaken people can argue in good faith. Correct people can argue in bad faith. The problem is the "good faith/bad faith" part, not the correct/incorrect part. It is arguing in bad faith (amongst other factors) that makes good conversation difficult.

OK, you clearly do not grok english.
 
No (non-fundamentalist) scholar simply takes the gospels at face value. They treat then like any other ancient texts and try to find the origin of these stories.

I just showed what Ehrman wrote in "Did Jesus Exist? He takes the Epistles at face value when the so-called Paul says he is not lying.

Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?" chapter 4
"When Paul swears he is not lying, I generally believe him".

Ehrman does take parts of the Christian Bible at face value.

You have no explanation for the origins of the Christian tradition without a historical Jesus.

What an absurd statement.

Christians have explained for hundreds of years and up to today [28/6/20] that their religion originated with the son of the God who came down from heaven and born of a woman without a human father.

Examine Aristides Apology.

Aristides Apology
The Christians, then, trace the beginning of their religion from Jesus the Messiah; and he is named the Son of God Most High.

And it is said that God came down from heaven, and from a Hebrew virgin assumed and clothed himself with flesh; and the Son of God lived in a daughter of man. This is taught in the gospel...…

The Jesus cult Christian religion originated from belief in their Son of God who was born after God came down from heaven.

The recently invented HJ was not the origin of Jesus cult Christianity.

Your 21st century HJ explains nothing but imaginative fiction.
 
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I just showed what Ehrman wrote in "Did Jesus Exist? He takes the Epistles at face value when the so-called Paul says he is not lying.

Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?" chapter 4

Ehrman does take parts of the Christian Bible at face value.



What an absurd statement.

Christians have explained for hundreds of years and up to today [28/6/20] that their religion originated with the son of the God who came down from heaven and born of a woman without a human father.

Examine Aristides Apology.

Aristides Apology

The Jesus cult Christian religion originated from belief in their Son of God who was born after God came down from heaven.

The recently invented HJ was not the origin of Jesus cult Christianity.

Your 21st century HJ explains nothing but imaginative fiction.

LOL, you did nothing to disprove my point. Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically. And no Christian sect believed that Jesus never walked the earth, not even the Gnostics.
 
LOL, you did nothing to disprove my point. Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically. And no Christian sect believed that Jesus never walked the earth, not even the Gnostics.

You have not proven that there was an historical Jesus and will never ever be able to do so.

It is just total ridiculous absurdity to assume there was an HJ because it is claimed the son of the Ghost walked on earth.

How ridiculous can you be.

Satan walked on earth in the Christian Bible.

EHV Job 1.7
The Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming the earth and walking around on it.”


The Devil was also in Jerusalem with the son of the Ghost on the pinnacle of the Jewish Temple.

EHV Matthew 4.5
Then the Devil took him into the holy city. He placed him on the pinnacle of the temple...


The angel Gabriel was on earth in Galilee.

Luke 1:26
And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth..

The Holy Ghost was on earth when he came upon Mary.

Luke 1:35
And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

It is completely ridiculous to assume that characters in the NT were actual figures of history because it is claimed that they were on earth.
 
Simply, this:
[qimg]https://live.staticflickr.com/5451/8902184360_7d8e6b08f5_n.jpg[/qimg]

Anyone who cares about the truth (as they see it) must confront untruth. It's a noble aspiration.

Most people on this board act in good faith. The problem is the assumption that the other party is not acting in good faith. It makes good conversation difficult. And there is nothing better to stimulate curiosity than good conversation.

Add to that the unfortunate reality that very few things in history are clear-cut. We are looking at shades of probabilities in most cases. The topics are usually very important, but the ability to meaningfully discuss them usually doesn't exist. But discuss them we must! My shade of probability is more true than your shade of probabiliy! Though sometimes it's good to step back and take a break.

A lot of what goes on in this board (including my contributions) falls under the heading of what we called in my day "intellectual masturbation". Sometimes it is good to clear the pipes, though it becomes painful if you overdo it.


OK, good. Because there's hardly anything there I would disagree with.

And I appreciate that as a sort of post to make amends and to accept that we are (almost all of us), on either side, debating this in good in faith, ie honestly according to what we each regard as the best evidence. So, if that's how you meant it, then thanks for that.

But of course there is one glaring problem which is at the heart of what you say, and it's at the heart of all these HJ disputes.

That is – when you say that we always have to deal with probability and not with any firm facts in the case of Jesus; that's true, but it's true for anything, not just for Jesus … for anything in this universe, we can only determine it as a matter of probability, but never literally as 100% certainty. However, what we have learned from science is that the only valid way to determine such probability, is from genuine valid evidence.

But the problem in the case of HJ, is that what is offered as the “evidence”, is never actually evidence of Jesus himself. It's only ever evidence of peoples 1st century religious beliefs about Jesus …

… and the problem with that is, wherever it's humanly possible to check or test their religious beliefs, it always turns out that the beliefs are untrue.

If you take the biblical writing as a source, then that is indeed evidence of something … but it's only evidence of what people believed about their religion in the 1st century. None of it is actually evidence of a real human Jesus ever known to any of those biblical writers (or ever known to anyone else).

So when, for example, the biblical writing (NT or OT) says things like “born of a woman” or says “the WORD made Flesh” or “From the Seed of David” etc., is that evidence for a real Jesus? The answer is most definitely, No! …. no, that is only evidence of what people believed about Jesus … there is zero evidence there to show that such beliefs were ever true.

Is it possible to have actual evidence of someone such as Jesus? The answer is “Yes”, of course it would have been possible. What sort of evidence is that? Well it would be the sort of evidence that we have for many other well known figures in ancient history, Roman emperors, kings and queens and such like.

Of course people on the HJ side then argue that Jesus was not famous enough for such evidence to exist or to still survive today. But that does not change the fact that there is no such genuine evidence of him. That still leaves you with zero genuine evidence for him

Should we believe what was said about him despite the lack of evidence? Well, yes, providing what was said about him was normal human activities and details of a normal human life. But that is not the case for Jesus … unlike all those emperors, king & queens, philosophers etc., Jesus is known for (famous for) things which we now know to have been entirely impossible … whereas all of those other figures from ancient history are known for (famous for .. remembered for) the entirely human things that were said for them – wars, erecting vast monuments, having all sort of other people executed, inventing various philosophical movements etc. … those are all things supported by actual tangible evidence, and where we actually have museums all over the world that are stuffed full of that evidence. So their existence is believable as a matter of “Probability”, because we have abundant undeniable evidence for it …

… but none of that is true for Jesus. In his case, we have precisely zero actual genuine evidence. All that exists as the evidence, is evidence of peoples religious beliefs. And those are beliefs that, whenever tested, turn out to be untrue (no genuine evidence to support them). And that evidence is vital if you are ever to arrive at a credible objective estimate of “probability” (as you called it) … if there is no really genuine evidence then you cannot honestly arrive at a probability of 50 % or more, which is what HJ supporters here say they have deduced.
 
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LOL, you did nothing to disprove my point. Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically. And no Christian sect believed that Jesus never walked the earth, not even the Gnostics.

The problem with that kind of line of thinking is that it would make most gods ever worshipped need to be real. Zeus certainly walked the Earth at times. Thor did a lot of walking and interacting with people. Hathor did a whole rampage up and down the Nile. Inanna walked and killed and raped (no, literally, it's a serial rapist goddess) her way all over the middle east. Etc.

But more importantly, you also end up needing Sherlock Holmes to be actually real, because an awful lot of people believe him to be real. I mean, it's not exactly worship, but if you take BELIEF as evidence of existence, you probably have a LOT more people believing Sherlock Holmes was real than you had Xians in the 2nd century believing Jesus was real.
 
The problem with that kind of line of thinking is that it would make most gods ever worshipped need to be real. Zeus certainly walked the Earth at times. Thor did a lot of walking and interacting with people. Hathor did a whole rampage up and down the Nile. Inanna walked and killed and raped (no, literally, it's a serial rapist goddess) her way all over the middle east. Etc.

But more importantly, you also end up needing Sherlock Holmes to be actually real, because an awful lot of people believe him to be real. I mean, it's not exactly worship, but if you take BELIEF as evidence of existence, you probably have a LOT more people believing Sherlock Holmes was real than you had Xians in the 2nd century believing Jesus was real.

But isn't the MJ case that there was a Christian cult who worshipped a spiritual Jesus? I mean isn't that what Richard Carrier is all about?

Did anyone ever produce any evidence for these "Spirit Christ" believers who supposedly preceded the gospel writers. Doesn't carrier argue that the "earthly" aspects of Jesus were progressively added by later generations of scribes?

If so, noting the total absence of any such group in the historical records is a valid argument against the MJ case.

If not, just ignore me...
 
Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically. And no Christian sect believed that Jesus never walked the earth, not even the Gnostics.
The problem with that kind of line of thinking is that it would make most gods ever worshipped need to be real. Zeus certainly walked the Earth at times. Thor did a lot of walking and interacting with people.
How does that line of thinking make most gods worshipped needing to be real? I don't see it.

"Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically" seems true enough.
 
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How does that line of thinking make most gods worshipped needing to be real? I don't see it.

"Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically" seems true enough.

"Christians believing Jesus was divine does not disprove him existing historically" is indeed absolutely correct.

"And no Christian sect believed that Jesus never walked the earth, not even the Gnostics" however is a non-sequitur. My highlight. And that's the part I was really addressing.

1. Belief is not evidence.

2. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, or not unless such evidence would be both unavoidable to happen and utterly impossible to miss. But certainly not at the other end of more than a millennium worth of monks actively destroying anything that wasn't supporting their story.

3. It applies verbatim to other gods, as I mentioned.

E.g., I don't know of any Norse cults that DIDN'T believe that Thor walked on Earth at various points. I mean, stuff like his almost fishing the world serpent seems to be one of the most central myths.

E.g., I don't know of any cult of Inanna which DIDN'T believe that she did a lot of walking around the middle east.

E.g., I don't know of any cult of Mythras which DIDN'T place him on Earth.

Now granted, you could say that we probably don't know everything about those, but then see how that also fits point #2 above about Jesus.
 
You have not proven that there was an historical Jesus and will never ever be able to do so.

It is just total ridiculous absurdity to assume there was an HJ because it is claimed the son of the Ghost walked on earth.

How ridiculous can you be.

Satan walked on earth in the Christian Bible.

EHV Job 1.7


The Devil was also in Jerusalem with the son of the Ghost on the pinnacle of the Jewish Temple.

EHV Matthew 4.5


The angel Gabriel was on earth in Galilee.

Luke 1:26

The Holy Ghost was on earth when he came upon Mary.

Luke 1:35

It is completely ridiculous to assume that characters in the NT were actual figures of history because it is claimed that they were on earth.


Quit being literal. I meant that no Christian sect believed that Jesus didn't live among humans on earth and was part of history.
 
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