I find the psychology of extremism to be fascinating, especially that of the far right. According to
this article, both far left and far right extremists have much in common:
1.
VICTIMIZATION – the perception of themselves as victims of persecution. While extremism can be a reaction to genuine persecution, many extremists are obsessed with fantasies of persecution.
2.
PURITY- The purity that extremists are obsessed with can be ideological, religious, or ethnic. Ideological extremists are not just strongly committed to a specific ideology or belief system. Their commitment is to what they see as the purest or most unadulterated version of their favoured ideology. Their biggest fear is dilution, and they see themselves as virtuous because of the purity of their beliefs.
3.
COMPROMISE- Extremists hate compromise because it detracts from purity. Extremists see compromise as a form of betrayal, and while extremists may hate their opponents, this is usually milder than their hatred of people on their own side who have, as they see it, “sold out”.
4.
INDIFFERENCE TO ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES- Another key extremist attitude is indifference to any adverse consequences of one’s actions or policies. To not be deterred by the practical or emotional damage incurred is the essence of fanaticism, so it follows that extremists are also fanatics.
5.
CONSPIRACY THEORIES- Extremists are prone to both utopian and conspiracy thinking. They think in terms of a future utopia to which their policies will lead, and they see conspiracies everywhere.
6.
ANGER, RESENTMENT, SELF-PITY- Extremists are also uncommonly angry, and this points to the emotional components of the extremist mindset. Extremist anger is rooted in feelings of resentment about their lot. Another fundamental extremist emotion is self-pity. Anger, resentment, and self-pity are a potentially lethal emotional cocktail, especially in combination with other elements of the extremist mindset.
7.
PROPENSITY FOR VIOLENCE- Having an extremist mindset does not necessarily lead a person to carry out or support acts of violence, but is undoubtedly a risk factor for violence. It is hardly surprising if fantasies of persecution, indifference to the practical consequences of their actions, and anger lead some people to resort to extreme methods.
The extremists on both ends of the political spectrum are not psychologically healthy. I think Trump's support of the far right protesters is completely unsurprising as he is not psychologically healthy himself. No wonder the far right is attracted to Trump; they are two peas in a pod. Trump sees himself as a
victim, he's
uncompromising,
he doesn't care how someone is affected by his actions as long as it's good for him, he sees
conspiracies against him everywhere (hoaxes), his
anger is directed at anyone who dares cross him,
he resents anything and anyone who does not think he is 'perfect', and his
self-pity is evident in his whining about how he thinks the media treats him.