The office of Vice President Cheney was the origin of directives to the military to torture prisoners in Iraq and Afghanistan, Col. Laurence Wilkerson has told NPR. The former chief of staff to Colin Powell had been asked by Powell to assemble all the paperwork on how the chain of prison abuse got started, and found a series of memos to the Defense Department that countermanded the public directive of President Bush that ordered the military to respect the Geneva Conventions.
“It was clear to me that there was a visible audit trail from the vice president's office, through the secretary of defense, down to the commanders in the field, that, in carefully couched terms... to the soldier in the field meant two things: we're not getting enough good intelligence and you need to get that evidence, and, oh, by the way, here are some ways you probably can get it, and even some of the ways that they detailed were not in accordance with Geneva Conventions and the law of war...If you are a military man, you know that you just don't do these sorts of things..."