So did Jesus live or what?

Another point to consider

At what point did the Romans - whose perspective Tacitus, Suetonius and perhaps even Josephus would reflect - begin to distinguish between proto-Christians and Jews in general? Would the Romans take the time to discern the differences among various troublemaking groups of Jews? It's clear that the early Christians considered themselves Jews (at least until the focus became preaching to the pagans), so did anyone draw real distinctions that early on?
 
Yeah, sometimes a juicy lie is very effective under such circumstances.

Hunster,
Surely you are not arguing that Jesus was an Anglo-Saxon with dark hair? That is how he's generally portrayed in paintings. He was a total Semite. He probably hard dark hair and a really good tan. That's probably the bigger take away from that article than weather or not Jesus had negroid ancestery.
 
At what point did the Romans - whose perspective Tacitus, Suetonius and perhaps even Josephus would reflect - begin to distinguish between proto-Christians and Jews in general?

Probably when Christianity became a more Gentile phenomenon.
 
Indeed, can you see how, in a probabilistic sense, the existence of the Pilate inscription actually slightly increases the odds that the New Testament refers to a historical Jesus?

Not necessarily. I can write a novel based in a historical setting, but whose characters are wholly fictionnal.
 
Ideas of resurrection would easily come out of second-temple Judaism. That's not so out of the blue at all.

I suppose I could ask "So where'd they get it?" but I don't actually care, since this has mostly just confirmed that we are asking two entirely different questions, and I've forgotten what mine was by now.

So at the end of the day, are we still at "Resurrection was a bloody easy motif to slap on mythological Jesus?" 'Cos I think that's what I'm takin' away from all this.
 
At what point did the Romans - whose perspective Tacitus, Suetonius and perhaps even Josephus would reflect - begin to distinguish between proto-Christians and Jews in general?
This goes to what I think is the more interesting question, what was the nature of the early church and how did it come to gain such widespread popularity? I suspect that something similar to the Christian Church would have been created whether Jesus had existed or not.

The idea I have is that there were various sects at around the time of Jesus, some of which had a focus on a messiah. One sect which I suspect might have been representative of this were the John the Baptist followers (the Mandaeans that exist even today mentioned by Meadmaker). Some of these sects had mixed followings of ethnic Jews and non-ethnic Jews. Greek seems to have been widely spoken at the time and there may have been a lot of religious mixing between Jews and non-Jews. I think some of these sects would be thought of as Christian by later Christian writers but in fact their beliefs would be barely recognizable as Christian by mondern standards.

One of these sects may have been one led by Jesus. This sect may have taken on greater promenance after Jesus was killed, perhaps the sect was led by the brother of Jesus after Jesus died.

For awhile these sects spread without much of a common thread other than they held a belief in a messiah and that the Jewish bible and Jewish customs to some degree played a role in their religion. I suspect right from the start some of these sects were partially or entirely gentile. At some point ideas promoted by the Jesus sect began to be integrated into the teachings of some of these messiah sects.

The author of Mark may have been the leader of one of these sects.

If one believes the current scholarly consensus, Mark was the first Gospel. Mark is credited with making a number of errors that a practicing Jew might not have. So my suspicion is that the sect that the author of Mark was involved in was paritially or entirely non-ethnically Jewish. The author of Mark was a skilled story teller of the highest order. He had probably honed his craft as a priest and he knew what kinds of stories had traction with his audience. The author of Mark was not constrained by the need for historical accuracy but he did work in some of the details of the Jesus fellow into his story.

So based on this idea the first sect to practice Christianity that is close to the Christianity that we know today may have been etnically non-Jewish.

It is Matthew, which uses a great deal of the words out of Mark that seems to be more Jewish. He changes certain parts of Mark to make Mark more consistent with Jewish practice. And of course it is believed that all the Gospels were originally written in Greek although there is references to a version of Matthew in Hebrew that may have existed.

So at some point in time the largely Gentile religion of Gospel based Christianity begins to fold elements of itself back into some of the messiah sects. Perhaps the author of Matthew initiated this process for some of the more ethnically Jewish Messiah sects.
 
Some of these sects had mixed followings of ethnic Jews and non-ethnic Jews. Greek seems to have been widely spoken at the time and there may have been a lot of religious mixing between Jews and non-Jews.

Um, if Gentiles and Jews had mixed that easily in that day, there wouldn't have been all those skirmishes with foreign occupiers in Palestine. The gist of what messiahship was about was that he would overthrow the foreign oppressors and put the righteous Jews back on top. This was true whether one is talking about a military Messiah actively bringing about a revolt, or a Messiah for whom a sect of Jews might quietly await.

The author of Mark was a skilled story teller of the highest order.

Um, actually Mark is not known for being that good a writer. Luke's the one with the polished Greek.
 
Last edited:
Nope.



That would be the obvious assumption.



What do you mean by that?

Well, you seemed to take offence to the idea that JC had negroid blood. Ok, fine, mebbe he did, mebbe he didn't. As long as you admit that he's not a white Anglo-Saxon, I see no real issue here. That's the real issue; that many people assume, incorrectly, that JC was A-S, that's all.
 
davefoc
One thing I've been wondering about is how many more times Josephus refers to John the Baptist. One site said the number was 19 and another site said it was 20.

Why did JtB get so much more coverage than Jesus?
Because Jesus was a latter forced addition.

One of the ideas discussed in the article is that Barabbas and Jesus were one and the same and that Jesus was the leader of a non-violent protest against Pilate (described by Josepus but with an unnamed leader)
No, Jesus was executed for disrupting Jewish religious rites. Read the bible, and Jesus specifically only teaches to other Jews and is basically a dooms day prophet.

UrsulaV
Pagans were just not terribly impressed with his whole hypothetical resurrection, because they appeared not to believe it. (I don't blame them, I don't believe it either.)
Why should they have believed them anyway?
Early Christian: Our god rose from the dead.
Non-christian: So he’s around and I can see and talk to him.
EC: No, um…er…
[BS detector goes off]
NC: But you just said he rose from the dead.
EC: Ya, but then he went to … heaven, ya, he went straight to heaven
[BS detector rings louder]
NC: But you said the founder of your church (Paul) talked to him.
EC: That was a special case
[BS detector clanging]
NC: walks off.

HeyLeroy
Just wondering, Matthew 1:23 says that Jesus would be called Immanuel, which means "God with us." Why does no one (not even his parents) call him Immanuel at any point in the New Testament?
Because Matthew is referring to a specific verse in Isaiah, however if you bother to check out the chapter in Isaiah it is clearly not a messianic prophecy. In essence the writer of Matthew was force fitting out of context bits of text to weave a prophecy after the fact.

Huntster
Joseph's lineage is outlined in Matthew, Chapter 1. Mary's is not outlined anywere, so we do not know if she is descended from David or not.
What, have you never read Luke? Oh wait, that’s also Joseph’s genealogy, too bad it doesn’t match the one in Matthew.

He is certainly called Immanuel today.
Nope, not unless your referring to some small sect that refers to him as such.

Ossai
 
EC: No, um…er…
[BS detector goes off]
NC: But you just said he rose from the dead.
EC: Ya, but then he went to … heaven, ya, he went straight to heaven
[BS detector rings louder]
NC: But you said the founder of your church (Paul) talked to him.
EC: That was a special case
[BS detector clanging]
NC: walks off.
[whisper]It's Peter...not Paul. Peter met him. Paul never did.[/whisper]
 
Thanks for your respons jjramsey.

davefoc said:
The author of Mark was a skilled story teller of the highest order.
Um, actually Mark is not known for being that good a writer. Luke's the one with the polished Greek.
jjramsey, while I think your comment is interesting it doesn't really go to what I was talking about. I think the author of Mark was a great story teller in the sense that George Lucas is. Not that George Lucas is a great director or a great author of dialog, but that he has the ability to devise stories that resonate with people, stories that people find compelling.


jjramsey said:
Um, if Gentiles and Jews had mixed that easily in that day, there wouldn't have been all those skirmishes with foreign occupiers in Palestine. The gist of what messiahship was about was that he would overthrow the foreign oppressors and put the righteous Jews back on top. This was true whether one is talking about a military Messiah actively bringing about a revolt, or a Messiah for whom a sect of Jews might quietly await.
I am going to respond to this based on my current understanding without going back to articles or sources. This is probably not the best way but the alternate way seems like work right now and I'm feeling lazy.

The facts that my scenario attempts to explain are these:
1. The Gospels are written in Greek. Although many Jews of the time spoke Greek, Judaic religious documentatin of the time comes down to us in either Aramaic or Hebrew. So there early on seems to be evidence of a fusion between Jew and Gentile with respect to the early Christian writings.

2. Apparently the Roman religons of the time were excluding women so Roman women may have been casting about for a religion that was more inclusive of them.

3. Yes, some of the Jewish messiah sects might have been looking for a leader to get rid of the Romans a la the situation hundreds of years earlier when the Jewish priests were putting together propaganda to energize the populace for a fight against the Assyrians but the thrust of Christianity is not that. The Gospels appear to be put together as propaganda against the Jews and in favor of the Romans.

4. Judaism at its biblical core is a tribal religion that needs to be modified for widespread acceptability in a non-ethnic Jewish world. My supposition is that this was a problem recognized by the priests that were trying to take advantage of the then current interest in Judasim by the Gentile crowd.

5. I think there is almost a universal appeal to many of the old testament stories and maybe some of the mysticism associated with Judaism. The Kabala fad of today is an example of how elements of Judaism can inspire even ethnically non-Jewish people to adopt aspects of Judaism. I find it plausible that this is exactly the kind of thing that was going on around the time of Christ. Maybe at this time the belief in an impending messiah was acting as a particularly inspirational notion to attract even non-Jewish converts.

ETA: I didn't add this initially because I had already referred to it, but I would like to expand on it a little.

6. The original Gospel (assuming it is Mark) seems to have been written by a person with a limited knowledge of Jewish customs. My thought here was that he very well might have been non-Jewish or at least associated wtih a sect that was moving away from Jewish traditions. The fact that Matthew, a later Gospel, seems to be more Jewish oriented implies to me that there is a cross pollination going on between sects that are not strongly associated with Judaism and those that are strongly associated with Judaism. As somebody mentioned above it is Matthew that the line about only preaching to Jews shows up.
 
Last edited:
Well, you seemed to take offence to the idea that JC had negroid blood....

Not at all. Since I come from a multi-racial family (I look "white", my brother looks "black", and our Dad looked "Hispanic"), it isn't an emotional issue to me at all. It just has no evidence to support it whatsoever.

...Ok, fine, mebbe he did, mebbe he didn't. As long as you admit that he's not a white Anglo-Saxon, I see no real issue here. That's the real issue; that many people assume, incorrectly, that JC was A-S, that's all....

Gee, "you seemed to take offence to the idea that JC had" Anglo blood.

Isn't this a ridiculous line of Bravo Sierra that has absolutely no value except to raise racist exceptions, and is usually only used to cloud the issue?
 
Originally Posted by davefoc
One of the ideas discussed in the article is that Barabbas and Jesus were one and the same and that Jesus was the leader of a non-violent protest against Pilate (described by Josepus but with an unnamed leader)


Originally Posted by ossai :
No, Jesus was executed for disrupting Jewish religious rites. Read the bible, and Jesus specifically only teaches to other Jews and is basically a dooms day prophet.

---
I suppose your response is tongue in cheek, but a response anyway: I think a very large percentage of the Gospels are false. We know this because they are self contradictory, contain facts inconsistent with non-blblical recorded history, describe numerous implausible events and they describe speech by Jesus for which it is unclear how anybody could have been present to record it or speeches that are so long that no individual could have reliably recorded them especially after the passage of at least twenty years but probably more.

So what we are left with is a document that clearly contains a few real facts included wtih a lot of made up stuff. My own cut at it is, to make a guess at the truth, start by selecting the minimum set of facts that has some sort of corroboration and then more speculatively try to tease some parts of the gospels that remain into plausible events.

The barabbas idea I described has two parts:
Jesus was barrabas:
More plausible than the idea that the crowd sat around cheering to save barrabas when only a short time earlier Jesus had been a big hero. Especially more plausible given that that the once-a-year-get-out-of-crucifiction idea has no extra biblical corroboration.

Jesus was the non-violent protester referred to by Josephus:
Kind of makes sense. Jesus might have developed a following that resisted Roman restrictions on Judaism. Romans were pretty good at holding and occupying regions with a carrot and stick approach and the stick was massive swift brutality including crucifying people to scare the hell out of the rest of the rabble. So this idea seems more plausible than that Jesus pissed off local priests to the point that they and the populace wanted him crucified and they managed to talk the Romans into doing it. That Jesus was the leader of the non-violent protest referred to by Josephus seems exactly like the kind of fact that could have been expunged by an early Christian copyist since it clearly didn't fit with the overall Christian narrative.

One last thought on this:
I think the minimalist and the mythicist views are very similar with respect to the historocity of Jesus. Neither the mythicist nor the minimalist believes that Jesus set out to found a religion that is consistent with modern Christianity.

Neither the mythicist nor the minimalist believes that there is much real history in the Gospels.

Both the minimalist and the mythicist believe that the spread of Christianity was driven much more by the nature of the times, the charisma and the story telling skills of some key players than any particular direction received by a possibly real Jesus.
 
Last edited:
Not necessarily. I can write a novel based in a historical setting, but whose characters are wholly fictionnal.

Sure. That remains entirely possible. Nonetheless, it is true that the Pilate inscription's corroboration of Tacitus, Josephus, and the Gospels as to Pilate's existence ever-so-slightly enhances the statistical probability of other basic narrative/historical details from those sources (including the existence of Jesus) being accurate. This could probably be phrased in Bayesian terms.
 
kmortis
[whisper]It's Peter...not Paul. Peter met him. Paul never did.[/whisper]
Actually Paul of tarsus claims to have seen him (well after his death), his great revelation which prompted his name change from Saul to Paul.

If you’re referring to
But you said the founder of your church (Paul) talked to him.
Paul is the founder of the modern Christian church. He made Christianity into a Hellenistic Christ cult, much more widespread than what Peter accomplished.

Huntster
I refer to the Roman Catholic Church.
And I again refer back to Isaiah, where it is very clearly not a messianic prophecy.

davefoc
Jesus was the non-violent protester referred to by Josephus:
Jesus preached violence at least in the early gospels aimed strictly at the Jewish people.

So this idea seems more plausible than that Jesus pissed off local priests to the point that they and the populace wanted him crucified and they managed to talk the Romans into doing it.
Jesus comes into town, disrupts temple affairs (merchants), the Romans execute him for the disruption and for preaching violence.

That Jesus was the leader of the non-violent protest referred to by Josephus seems exactly like the kind of fact that could have been expunged by an early Christian copyist since it clearly didn't fit with the overall Christian narrative.
You’re right, the early Christian narrative, but not for the reason your assuming. Check out the higher criticisms and the history of early Christianity.

I think the minimalist and the mythicist views are very similar with respect to the historocity of Jesus. Neither the mythicist nor the minimalist believes that Jesus set out to found a religion that is consistent with modern Christianity.
Here I agree with you. The reason why is that Jesus in the gospels teaches nothing original and basically spouts the party line for a popular Jewish sect (Essenes I believe) at the time.

Ossai
 

Back
Top Bottom