Hawking says there are no gods

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Now, science has answered most of the questions that God used to answer. Everywhere science has found answers, those answers have replaced the mysterious actions of God. As Hawking said, there really isn’t any room for God to exist.
You are overestimating current scientific achievements. We have had to use probability equations to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. We have effectively replaced God with "randomness".

All of scientific inquiry has shown that every fundamental question we have found answers to has been answered by “not God.”
We have come up with workable hypotheses that don't require a god to deal with fundamental questions. That is not quite the same as finding "answers".
 
The conclusion doesn't necessarily follow from the premise. It doesn't rule out a God can choose to be unobservable (except to a select few).
Yes, you could also ascribe that property to the invisible dragon or Russell's teapot (assuming that they had the intelligence to do so) but an invisible God was said to exist long before science was anything but a branch of witchcraft. Such a God is beyond scientific testing and thus science can say nothing about gods.

It is up to the philosophers (masquerading as scientists in this forum) to try and make any sense out of this.

Or to all as God is unobservable. There is at least one version of God, where God is unobservable. No effect of prayers, no miracles and no access through divine guidance.
You only know God in an indirect manner by looking at the universe and using reason, a form of deism.
 
Or to all as God is unobservable. There is at least one version of God, where God is unobservable. No effect of prayers, no miracles and no access through divine guidance.
You only know God in an indirect manner by looking at the universe and using reason, a form of deism.

Is this another definition from your dictionary of the olden days?
 
Is this another definition from your dictionary of the olden days?

No, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deism#ref281216

E.g. I am a functional deist, because I ascribe a human quality, fairness, to the universe and believe with faith that the universe is fair in that we are not in the Matrix and so on.

So not all beliefs in gods are theistic and while the majority of beliefs in gods are theistic, not all are.
 
AFAIK they are all ascribed that property so you choose.

Then your AFAIK is wanting, according to the RCC and all major Christian denominations their god is visible in the world for everyone as is the god of all the major Islamic denominations. Those two religions alone account for the god that over 2 billion people claim to believe in.

Can you give an example of an actual god that any significant number of people claim exists that has the definition you used?
 
Find a post where I did.


I wasn’t speaking about you personally, but about the position of the hard atheist.

I’ve already very clearly said this in that post which you’ve part-quoted:
So, to re-visit your question, “Why any need to prove the negative?” The glaringly obvious answer is, “Because you have made that claim”. (Not you personally, I’m speaking of the hard atheist’s negative claim.)
Any effing thing you claim, you need to back up. If you can’t back it up, or if you won’t back it up, then you mustn’t make the claim in the first place, not if you care about being reasonable. That is why the soft atheist does not make this claim, that he does not care to back up.

(The bold font and the highlighting I've added in now, for emphasis.)​



Why are you jumping through all sorts of contortions


I am aiming for precision in how I formulate and express my views on this.


to make a gap for a possible god?


No, that is not my intention. The intention is precision, that’s all.

That precision may end up making way for some possibility for some forms of god ideas. (Or else it may not. Whether it might, that is what we're trying to ascertain here.) But like I said, to aim specifically for this effect, that is certainly not my intention!


Does it bother you to make the statement, all gods are human generated fiction?


In as much as that is not necessarily true, when focused on with precision, then yes, yes it does bother me.

On the other hand, it would bother me just as much to make the statement that God is true, in the absence of evidence for that claim.

I wouldn’t claim someone is guilty of a crime if I were not sure of it. It would bother me to say that if I weren’t sure. Nor would I claim someone is innocent unless I were myself sure of this; and if I were not sure, then to claim someone’s innocence, that would bother me too. Although absolutely, I could well recognize and well say that there were no clinching evidence against them, and that they were “(to be considered) not guilty”.

(And all of this whole guilty-innocent-not-guilty hairsplitting would apply, so far as I am concerned, if and only if that particular person and that particular case were of enough importance and/or interest to me to warrant that kind of precision. Not otherwise)


Just add 'the evidence is overwhelming' to the sentence.


I realize you’re trying to help me here, per your own lights, and thank you for that.

As I see it, absence of evidence is not necessarily evidence of absence.

(And yes, evidence of absence is indeed a thing. One can indeed prove negatives in certain cases. This doesn’t seem to be one of them. In some specific instances within the broad category, yes, but not in general for the entire category.)


The evidence is overwhelming that all gods are human generated fiction.

Do you or do you not agree with that sentence?


Change "all gods" to "most gods", and I'd agree.

Or restrict your definition of "gods" in the above sentence to "deity-gods", and I'd agree.

Or, without adding these qualifications, simply say "... all gods are human generated", without adding that word "fiction", and even then I'd agree. (I discussed this in my post #1668.)

Thing is, there are certain non-deity god-ideas, where no, there isn't overwhelming evidence that they are fiction. They probably are, that is my subjective assessment and subjective belief. There is no evidence of their being true, so for I'm soft-atheistic about them, and lead my life as if they aren't true. On the other hand, for these specific non-deity god-ideas (some of which I have already enumerated in that post of mine), no, there isn't overwhelming evidence that they're fiction. There is lack of evidence, but no evidence of lack, for these specific non-deity god-ideas (and some others like them).
 
It is not by using faulty logic.

JayUtah said that since God is supposed to be observable he is falsifiable. You reversed the logic.

You didn't answer my question.

How does one falsify the unobservable?
 
Jesus Christ people just say "I believe in God without reason because I have faith" and stop pissing on science and logic and reason trying to split a hair fine enough to pretend that's not what you are doing.

This is like watching an alcoholic talk about how much he just "really likes the taste of cheap gin" and you know they're stuck between trying to convince the room and convince themselves.
 
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Change "all gods" to "most gods", and I'd agree.

Or restrict your definition of "gods" in the above sentence to "deity-gods", and I'd agree.

The word "god" refers to deities in a vast majority of the world.

Thing is, there are certain non-deity god-ideas, where no, there isn't overwhelming evidence that they are fiction.

It really seems like you're redefining certain types of ontology as "god ideas".
 
What are the adequate reasons that one should allow special pleading? Why a claim of god should be treated differently than the claim of a dragon? My sense of the thread generally is that the only reason that has been put forth is 'because the stakes are so high' or some reworded version thereof. Apologies if I missed where you specifically stated these reasons.


Yes, with adequate justification for an exception, special pleading, in theory, would not necessarily be fallacious.



GStan: Thank you! That was single, focused point in that post. Obvious, but necessary to spell out at that juncture.

----

Now, why I believe god "deserves" this greater precision, and the effort that that entails : that'll take more words than I can manage now, and I'll get to that when I return, and get my hands on my computer again.


Now that I am back at my computer, and can type with all ten fingers again, let me now get on, as I’d promised, to the reason why I’m saying that this greater precision (greater than what we accord to other issues in general) is justified when it comes to God.

Actually I’ve already discussed this in this thread, as you may have noticed me saying in my post #1763 that you’ve yourself already read and reviewed. But rather than have you troll through all my early posts here, let me simply try to clearly re-state my case here.



There are two reasons that occur to me.

The first reason is this: There are more than six billion people who believe in (some form of) God.

No, this isn’t some appeal to popularity. I’m not saying people’s beliefs make this thing true, or even likely to be true, or anything like that.

But because these people believe this God thingie, therefore the existence of this God is of overwhelming importance to these folks.

Now: Do I want to engage with these people about their God beliefs?

Had only ten, or ten thousand, or ten million people believed in God(s), then the answer would likely have been “No”. But given that six billion people believe in God, then the answer is likely to be “Yes”. Not always, obviously, but occasionally (that is, I’d probably occasionally engage with them about this question). Perhaps even often, depending on what circles I frequent.

With six billion theists all around me, my girlfriend might happen to be one, or my parents, or my work colleagues, or my friends, or my extended family, as well as those who lay down the policies and the laws that impact me personally; and that directly makes it likely that I might want to engage with something that is so very important to them. And of course, given their sheer numbers, that abstract faith of the abstract ‘populace’ may itself be of importance to me, not in personal terms but in general terms, in as much as it impacts the world at large, so there’s that as well.

So then, we have established this much: God is very important to theists; and, given the overwhelming number of theists, it is very likely that I will want to engage with them about their God. (Not me personally, I meant a generic “I”, much like a generic “you”.)

Now obviously, when I do engage with them, given how important this is to them (the theists), they will demand of me the greatest precision that I can supply, given how important this subject is to them. And nor is this a really unjustifiable demand, after all. After all, all they’re asking of me is greater rigor, greater precision, when dealing with something that is so overridingly important to them. Why would I not give that to them?

Obviously, at the individual level, whether I myself do engage with this at all, that cannot be predicted. That’s up to me, personally, up to my own likes and dislikes and availability (or otherwise) of enough leisure for this. But in general, for the generic “I”, given the sheer number of theists, it is likely that I will engage with this, and that I will give it a great deal of importance, and treat it with a very high degree of precision.

That sounds perfectly reasonable to me. Do you agree, do you also find my reasoning thus far, well, reasonable?

So that was my first and main reason. Because the God subject is so very important to so very many people, therefore the subject assumes importance, and therefore also demands a great deal of precision, even at the cost of a great deal of effort. More importance, more precision, and more effort than many/most other issues.



The second reason is trivial, but nevertheless valid, or so I believe.

This is simply: one’s interest, one’s predilection, that’s all. One’s stand-alone, arbitrary interest, that is not necessarily tied to anything else at all. I personally am drawn to this subject, the subject of gods, including exotic gods, all of that. Which does not make me a theist, nor does it even make me gullible. After all, you can have people with an interest old coins, old maps, some particular kind of literature, even some genre of cinema. And when you are interested in something, you put in more effort than the normal man in studying that something, and you arrive at a greater precision in your views about that thing. (Be that thing some minutiae of Tolkien’s Middle Earth, or God.)

Sure, others may not share that predilection. And that is fine. No one is demanding that people who lack interest should necessarily join the aficionado in poring over Tolkien for the umpteenth time to check some small detail, or in analyzing the intricacies of the strategy followed by some football team, or in checking out the lyrics of some particular song that they’re interested in, or in analyzing Gods to some fine level of precision. Not if they don’t want to.

As with any other subject, those intricacies matter, and that level of precision is warranted, only for those who are interested in them; on the other hand, the fact that some people may not be interested in some particular subject, does not render unwarranted the intricacies and the heightened precision within the subject that the aficionado finds meaningful.



So then you have two reasons, that I can think of, to justify the greater-than-normal precision accorded to religions. One of those reasons is impersonal, and important; and the other is personal, and trivial (but nevertheless valid, far as I can see).
 
Jesus Christ people just say "I believe in God without reason because I have faith" and stop pissing on science and logic and reason trying to split a hair fine enough to pretend that's not what you are doing.

This is like watching an alcoholic talk about how much he just "really likes the taste of cheap gin" and you know they're stuck between trying to convince the room and convince themselves.

+1
 
Now obviously, when I do engage with them, given how important this is to them (the theists), they will demand of me the greatest precision that I can supply, given how important this subject is to them. And nor is this a really unjustifiable demand, after all. After all, all they’re asking of me is greater rigor, greater precision, when dealing with something that is so overridingly important to them. Why would I not give that to them?

Is that a rhetorical question? :)

I can think of a lot of reasons to not grant "justifiable special pleading" status to gods.

But at the end of the day, the primary one is that I'm kind of over that, and just don't want to. It's usually pointless. People dead set on using "faith-based reasoning" usually cannot be reasoned with about this topic, so it's all an exercise in futility, anyway.
 
The first reason is this: There are more than six billion people who believe in (some form of) God.

No, this isn’t some appeal to popularity. I’m not saying people’s beliefs make this thing true, or even likely to be true, or anything like that.

No that's literally exactly what you are saying, it's textbook appeal to popularity and you're trying to get out of it by pretending to be meta and ironic about it.

Committing a textbook logical fallacy with a wink and "This is totally not the exact by the numbers fallacy I'm literally doing right now" doesn't work.

But because these people believe this God thingie, therefore the existence of this God is of overwhelming importance to these folks.

Now: Do I want to engage with these people about their God beliefs?

Had only ten, or ten thousand, or ten million people believed in God(s), then the answer would likely have been “No”. But given that six billion people believe in God, then the answer is likely to be “Yes”. Not always, obviously, but occasionally (that is, I’d probably occasionally engage with them about this question). Perhaps even often, depending on what circles I frequent.

With six billion theists all around me, my girlfriend might happen to be one, or my parents, or my work colleagues, or my friends, or my extended family, as well as those who lay down the policies and the laws that impact me personally; and that directly makes it likely that I might want to engage with something that is so very important to them. And of course, given their sheer numbers, that abstract faith of the abstract ‘populace’ may itself be of importance to me, not in personal terms but in general terms, in as much as it impacts the world at large, so there’s that as well.

So then, we have established this much: God is very important to theists; and, given the overwhelming number of theists, it is very likely that I will want to engage with them about their God. (Not me personally, I meant a generic “I”, much like a generic “you”.)

Now obviously, when I do engage with them, given how important this is to them (the theists), they will demand of me the greatest precision that I can supply, given how important this subject is to them. And nor is this a really unjustifiable demand, after all. After all, all they’re asking of me is greater rigor, greater precision, when dealing with something that is so overridingly important to them. Why would I not give that to them?

Obviously, at the individual level, whether I myself do engage with this at all, that cannot be predicted. That’s up to me, personally, up to my own likes and dislikes and availability (or otherwise) of enough leisure for this. But in general, for the generic “I”, given the sheer number of theists, it is likely that I will engage with this, and that I will give it a great deal of importance, and treat it with a very high degree of precision.

That sounds perfectly reasonable to me. Do you agree, do you also find my reasoning thus far, well, reasonable?

So that was my first and main reason. Because the God subject is so very important to so very many people, therefore the subject assumes importance, and therefore also demands a great deal of precision, even at the cost of a great deal of effort. More importance, more precision, and more effort than many/most other issues.

This is just a dozen paragraphs of saying the tired old "Don't be an atheist because it's mean" nonsense.

Again not telling people you disagree with them and affecting some wishy-washy "Oh we're all right in our own ways, I'd rather be nice then be right" persona doesn't make you a better person.

The second reason is trivial, but nevertheless valid, or so I believe.

This is simply: one’s interest, one’s predilection, that’s all. One’s stand-alone, arbitrary interest, that is not necessarily tied to anything else at all. I personally am drawn to this subject, the subject of gods, including exotic gods, all of that. Which does not make me a theist, nor does it even make me gullible. After all, you can have people with an interest old coins, old maps, some particular kind of literature, even some genre of cinema. And when you are interested in something, you put in more effort than the normal man in studying that something, and you arrive at a greater precision in your views about that thing. (Be that thing some minutiae of Tolkien’s Middle Earth, or God.)

Sure, others may not share that predilection. And that is fine. No one is demanding that people who lack interest should necessarily join the aficionado in poring over Tolkien for the umpteenth time to check some small detail, or in analyzing the intricacies of the strategy followed by some football team, or in checking out the lyrics of some particular song that they’re interested in, or in analyzing Gods to some fine level of precision. Not if they don’t want to.

As with any other subject, those intricacies matter, and that level of precision is warranted, only for those who are interested in them; on the other hand, the fact that some people may not be interested in some particular subject, does not render unwarranted the intricacies and the heightened precision within the subject that the aficionado finds meaningful.

So then you have two reasons, that I can think of, to justify the greater-than-normal precision accorded to religions. One of those reasons is impersonal, and important; and the other is personal, and trivial (but nevertheless valid, far as I can see).

That is specialist special pleading I've eve seen.
 
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