Republican U.S. Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith lit up social media Sunday morning after a video clip surfaced in which she says she would be “on the front row” at “a public hanging," laughing as she says it, then drawing more laughter from the crowd.
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Hyde-Smith’s talk of “public hanging” comes just days after Clayton Hickey, a nurse at a Memphis health facility, wore a t-shirt with a rebel flag, a noose and the words “Mississippi Justice” to vote at a polling place in Olive Branch, Miss. Regional One Hospital confirmed Thursday that Hickey, a former Memphis police officer, had been fired.
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“She said what?” Espy campaign Communications Director Danny Blanton said after the Jackson Free Press read the comments to him this morning. “I’m kind of stunned.”
#Blanton got off the phone to watch the video, and called back.
#“I’m shocked that somebody would still use a reference like that in this day and time,” Blanton said. “Regardless of what context it was used in, it still showed a lack of judgment.”
#Between 1877 and 1950, Mississippi had the highest number of lynchings of African Americans of any states in the United States, just as the state had been the wealthiest from slavery before the Civil War, and then later passed the most onerous laws after Reconstruction to stop black people from voting and gain equal rights in the state.
#Across Mississippi, 654 lynchings were reported in that period, including two in Lee County, where Hyde-Smith’s comments were made. Lynchings—extrajudicial mob justice used to intimidate African Americans—were usually done by hanging, often in front of crowds of joyous whites who even mailed postcards with lynching photographs to friends and family.
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Angus Johnson, a historian at the City University of New York, called her comment “an obscenity.”
#“The last execution by hanging in Mississippi occurred in 1940,” Johnson tweeted. “The last alleged lynching by hanging in Mississippi occurred in 2018. Cindy Hyde-Smith was born in 1959. Public executions aren’t part of the history of Mississippi in her lifetime. Lynchings are.”
#“And, of course, many of Mississippi’s public executions were themselves legal lynchings,” Johnson continued. “To speak of ‘public hangings’ in Mississippi is to evoke a long and brutal history of racial terror. To joke about it is to utter an obscenity. Whatever her intention, Hyde-Smith’s joke amounts to this: ‘We are not the kind of people who are hanged. We are the kind of people who do the hanging.’”
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While public lynchings are thought of as a thing of the past, several suspected cases have occurred in Mississippi in recent decades.
#In Scott County, the family of Willie Jones, Jr. is still seeking answers after he was found hanging from a tree outside his mother’s home in February. The family rejected a suicide ruling, and, in a press release, pointed to the fact that he had been dating a white woman for years whom he had a child with.
#In an eerily similar story, 17-year-old Raynard Johnson was found hanging outside his family’s home in Kokomo, Miss., in 2000. In that case, the family also rejected a suicide ruling, and pointed to the fact that he was known for dating white girls. Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson led a march down the country road that passed in front of his family’s home, but the U.S. Department of Justice ultimately ruled the case a suicide.
#In 2003, Nick Naylor was found hanging from a dog leash in Kemper County after he took his dogs for a walk and never returned. His death, too, was ruled a suicide, and his family also rejected the ruling.
#In 2017, Mississippi State Rep. Karl Oliver, R-Winona, called for lynchings after then-New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu ordered the removal of Confederate monuments in that city.
#“If the, and I use this term extremely loosely, ‘leadership’ of Louisiana wishes to, in a Nazi-ish fashion, burn books or destroy historical monuments of OUR HISTORY, they should be LYNCHED!” Oliver wrote on Facebook at the time. “Let it be known, I will do all in my power to prevent this from happening in our State.”
#Oliver later apologized after his comments drew widespread rebuke. He still serves in the Mississippi Legislature.