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Define “Agnostic”

Is there a lack of logic in claiming that, since no one ever presented any evidence in favour, the Fairy Queen does not exist?
Well, it is the logic of scientific research and common sense.

This seems to me to be bridging the missing logical step with an appeal to "common sense" and the use of an example that most people would agree is fantasy. If I were to agree that the Fairy Queen does not exist, I wouldn't be basing that reasoning on a purely lack of evidence.

Before we had evidence for bacteria, was it the logical position that bacteria did not exist? (See Chanakya's writing on Black Holes above).
 
I get your point: you believe or you don't. I can only answer that I don't have a belief.

Like I said before, everyone has a belief (or lack of) when it comes to specifics. You just haven't given thought to the question of God. But say you eat pork, and someone comes and says "If you keep eating pork, you will go to Hell". You either believe that is true, or you don't. If you shrug and keep eating pork, you're pretty much showing that you don't believe that is true.
 
You can insist all you want. It doesn't matter.

Only if we agree that the question of "Is there a God" is fundamentally and intrinsically different from "Is the chair blue?"

And once again, the question is not "Is there a God". The question is "Do you believe in God". This is why I'm getting nowhere with you.
 
Before we had evidence for bacteria, was it the logical position that bacteria did not exist? (
Well that's a black hole creating illogical question.

Not knowing something exists before discovering evidence it does exist is not having a “logical position it doesn’t exist”. Lack of “position” due to lack of evidence is merely the “default position” of ignorance.
 
And once again, the question is not "Is there a God". The question is "Do you believe in God". This is why I'm getting nowhere with you.

You're getting nowhere because you refuse to acknowledge that "belief" isn't a valid criteria for holding an opinion for some people and just keep declaring "It's about belief" over and over as if nobody has pointed out the problem with that.

You might as well tell me "The question is not is there a God, the question is whether the fairy in my brain says there is a God or not."

And again other then a repeated defensive and reflexive "It's different!" I don't see how if we walk into a room with no chair and I say there's no chair and you say you don't believe there is a chair what's supposed to be different.

It's like we just have this one specific topic where people are just allowed to invoke some entirely new method of obtaining information.
 
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And once again, the question is not "Is there a God". The question is "Do you believe in God". This is why I'm getting nowhere with you.

To the question "Do you know if god(s) exist?", the agnostic answer is "I can't know if god(s) exist or not". To the question "Do you believe god(s) exist?" the agnostic-atheist answer is "No", and the agnostic-theist "Yes". Agnosticism is concerned with knowledge, not belief. Many/most theists conflate knowledge and belief for their own convenience.
 
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Well that's a black hole creating illogical question.

Not knowing something exists before discovering evidence it does exist is not having a “logical position it doesn’t exist”. Lack of “position” due to lack of evidence is merely the “default position” of ignorance.

Is that different from agnosticism?
 
Is that different from agnosticism?
Yes. Agnosticism is "Nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of god(s)". Rather than saying "Gods don't exist" agnosticism is saying "It's not possible to know if god(s) exist even if they do". Many things that are currently not known can and will be known in the future. Bacteria was one of those formerly "not known" things. No one that I know of was or is claiming that invisible, magical, metaphysical bacteria exists.
 
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Well yes, absolutely : I suppose there was an “(in order) to be logically consistent” assumption implicitly tucked away in there.

As for holding on to Occam’s Razor to arrive at your non-God position : I would say that that would lead you to Soft Atheism, and not Hard Atheism. (To take a perfectly secular example : If in explaining some particular cosmological observations or puzzles, say the origin of the Universe, de novo as it were, you found that you had no need to invoke black holes, well then you wouldn’t then worry about black holes, and you wouldn't posit black holes, or "believe" in them ; but nor would you outright reject the possibility of black holes, would you? That’s Soft Atheism, not Hard, when you turn that logic on to matters theistic. You need something harder, stronger, more direct by way of refutation, in order to decalare that something does not exist.)
Makes sense to me, but I've seen people treating Occam's Razor as some kind of philosophical or even universal law instead of a heuristic.

Re. emotional and other non-logical means of rejecting God : That’s a lovely insight! My thinking had been blinkered, and I hadn’t really thought about that side of the question at all. And yes, I personally know plenty of people IRL who reject God on grounds not necessarily logical.

But -- now that I do think on this -- this “rejecting” on God by these people, does that really make them bona fide atheists? Isn’t it more like being disgusted with a capricious God -- or perhaps a downright evil God, or else a wholly impotent God -- and wanting to have nothing to do with this kind of an entity? That’s more like dissociating oneself from someone one doesn’t wish to fraternize with, rather than disbelieving their existence, isn’t it? (And those are questions I find my asking, not rhetorical flourishes. Hmm, food for thought! And cue for you to share your own thoughts around this -- should you have any, and should you want to.)

Logically, yes, you would think that kind of rejection wouldn't lead to disbelief as such, but in practice, I think it's actually pretty common. The logical arguments all sound much more reasonable to someone who's become disillusioned. There was thread on here some time ago about how people became atheists and you might be surprised how often emotional reasons played their part.

I guess in some ways an indifferent or malevolent god might make more sense not less, at least in terms of epicurean thinking. But it's with good reason that Dawkins devotes a chapter of his God Delusion to try to paint the biblical god as monstrous.

Possibly! No reason to imagine that just because Huxley thought up a word and a concept that presumably was radical in those times, a word that seems to have got us all in a tizzy on here, that he spent his life grimly and humorlessly thinking about Agnosticism and Science and such other serious subjects, never ever taking the time to suddenly reach out suddenly to pull the unguarded legs of unsuspecting folks near him!

Re. your reference to this “potential paradox” : David Mo has raised this Agnostic’s Paradox thingie earlier on, and despite my asking, has not -- thus far -- been able to clarify my objections and explain himself clearly. Now I see you’ve raised this yourself. I did a quick look-up on this myself, just now, after reading your post : and a quick browse-through of what I was immediately able to find does not really give any compelling pointers towards a real “paradox”. What, in your understanding, is this “potential paradox” you speak of, that you think might require Huxley to “(defend) his position”?
I don't think it's the same paradox I'm referring to and perhaps paradox isn't quite the right word - maybe it's just circular reasoning. I guess for the purpose of demonstrating what I mean, I could paraphrase Huxley as saying "it is my faith that everybody should take it on faith that nobody should take anything on faith". I read what you said about intent, but I don't think it applies in the case of an "every man should" argument.
 
Yes. Agnosticism is "Nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of god(s)". Rather than saying "Gods don't exist" agnosticism is saying "It's not possible to know if god(s) exist even if they do". Many things that are currently not known can and will be known in the future. Bacteria was one of those formerly "not known" things. No one that I know of was or is claiming that invisible, magical, metaphysical bacteria exists.
I was referring to "default position of ignorance".

How would anyone know that nothing can be known about something?

ETA: Actually, you feeling the need to add "magical" and "metaphysical" to the last sentence here pretty much reinforces the point I was trying to make to David Mo about the missing logical step.
 
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I was referring to "default position of ignorance".
Ignorance is the default position before knowledge is gained. Being ignorant doesn't require knowing you're ignorant. Whether a person was or is ignorant is only established by knowing there was or is something to be ignorant of. If I know something you don't then I know you're ignorant of that knowledge. If and when you gain that knowledge then you will also know you were ignorant of that knowledge.

How would anyone know that nothing can be known about something?
If that something (i.e gods) has been eagerly and intensively searched for for thousands of years and absolutely no evidence of it's existence (or even possible existence) has every been found, then it's reasonable and rational to conclude there's nothing to be known, or that can even possibly be known.

If that something (i.e gods) is believed to have spiritual/metaphysical existence, and there's absolutely no evidence of spiritual/metaphysical existence being possible (or even possibly possible), then it's reasonable and rational to conclude there's nothing to be known, or that can even possibly be known.

ETA: Actually, you feeling the need to add "magical" and "metaphysical" to the last sentence here pretty much reinforces the point I was trying to make to David Mo about the missing logical step.
We are specifically debating "agnosticism" in regard to knowledge relating to gods. The inclusion of "magical" and "metaphysical" was an appropriate reminder of that.
 
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We are specifically debating "agnosticism" in regard to knowledge relating to gods. The inclusion of "magical" and "metaphysical" was an appropriate reminder of that.

The specific point that I was using the example of bacteria to make was that based merely on a lack of evidence, a conclusion of non-existence does not logically follow. The inclusion of magic and metaphysics is bringing in a different argument and potentially providing other philosophical reasons for reaching a conclusion of non-existence.
 
This seems to me to be bridging the missing logical step with an appeal to "common sense" and the use of an example that most people would agree is fantasy. If I were to agree that the Fairy Queen does not exist, I wouldn't be basing that reasoning on a purely lack of evidence.
Before we had evidence for bacteria, was it the logical position that bacteria did not exist? (See Chanakya's writing on Black Holes above).
When we speak of lack of evidence on God or the Fairy Queen we are not speaking of scientific hypothesis as black holes and bacteria. A scientific hypothesis raises in the context of a theory, is proposed as a solution of a scientific problem and is verifiable by a scientific method, in theory at least. God and Fairy Queen are not. They are proposed as not verifiable entities in the context of sheer beliefs. The lack of evidence is absolute. You cannot equate God with bacteria.

Is this what you mean with “other reasoning than pure lack of evidence”?
 
In my post #280, I had clearly shown you, via evidence clearly demonstrated, how
(a) You were mistaken in your initial interpretation of Huxley’s Agnosticism.
(…) It is you who started out quoting Huxley’s definition, and claiming primacy for his definition of that word by weight of his “semantic authority” and even his “copyright”.
No. I repeat: I accept only Huxley’s definition of agnosticism included in the Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy.
Summarizing: Agnosticism is the philosophical and religious attitude of those who claim that the existence of God can be neither proved nor disproved. Huxley wrote, “I neither affirm nor deny the immortality of man.” (Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy).

You insist on including Huxley’s scientism/positivism in the definition. I disagree. Huxley positivism is the basis of Huxley’s agnosticism not a definitional characteristic of the word. If you include positivism as a feature of “agnosticism” you need invent another word to those that neither affirm nor deny that God exists but are not positivist. This is unnecessary and confusing, because these people are also usually called “agnostic”. In philosophy, at least. I have not seen your answer to this objection in you long comment. Perhaps I have lost it. You write too much.

I’m saying that the Agnostic’s declaration that he will not have faith in that which is not backed by evidence is not a claim per se. It is simply a declaration of intent. As such, there is no question of backing it up, with evidence or otherwise, unlike a “claim”.
You know : like if I say “I will not steal”, that declaration of intent needs no ‘backing up’. (...)
You appreciate this, right?
Absolutely not. We are not speaking of moral intentions of an individual. We are speaking of how to know. This is the classical difference between practical rules and rules of knowledge. The burden of proof is not a practical rule but a condition for knowledge of truth. In this case, God’s existence. Moral purposes need no prior demonstration. Truth claims, yes.
With respect, I repeat that this remains a non sequitur. To use what appears to me a pertinent analogy : There are creationists who consider themselves scientists, and who imagine that their creationist ideas are fully backed by “science” ; and yet, a criticism of creationism cannot in any way or form be considered to be a criticism of science itself, can it? Similarly, a discussion of fideism remains just that, a discussion of fideism : it is not, and cannot be considered to be, a critique or a discussion of agnositicism.
Nobody has suggested that a criticism against “agnostic” fideism would be a criticism against “agnosticism” as a whole. I never spoke of criticism but definitions only. In any case, the criticism against fideism would affect this particular kind of agnosticism, not Huxley’s agnosticism which is very different as I have explained in my previous comment. A criticism against Lance Amstrong is not a criticism against Jacques Anquetil.

NOTE: I put into quotation marks “agnostic” fideist because it is a forced use of the word and needs some precisions. I think you had see.

If you claim that black holes exist, then you will be called upon to give evidence for it. (Evidence by way of direct observation, and if not that, then at least reasoning backed by math to show that it is at least possible and perhaps probable.) But equally, if you were to stand up and declare that there are no black holes, declare that black holes do not exist : even then, you will be required to back your declaration up with evidence and/or reasoning (and math). (...)
To use another analogy : If you claim that pocket universes exist, then you will be required to show evidence (or at least, to show your reasoning and your math to back up your claim that such may be possible/probable). On the other hand, if you declare that there are no pocket universes at all, then absolutely, you will be required to show evidence for your declaration, by way of either direct observation (or, lacking that, at least by way of reasoning and math to show that what you are saying carries weight).
The example of black holes is not correct. If some scientist has a scientific theory about black holes, he would need some evidence about the existence of black holes and this evidence would be debatable in terms of scientific theories. Even as a hypothesis there will be some arguments to present. A scientist never would affirm that cosmic unicorns exist and then claim: “Prove that cosmic unicorns don’t exist”. He would be the laughingstock of his colleagues.
You can test this right now by starting fresh threads declaring that “Black holes do not exist”, or that “Pocket universes do not exist”. (...)
Why on earth would the same standards not apply to your pink dragons? Or to Gods? Why on earth this special pleading for pink dragons and Gods?
I have no idea of what is a “pocket universe” but if this is a debatable thing I suppose that someone has presented it in such a way that we can know where is a “pocket universe” and what is doing. If this is not the case I would say that it is a big silly thing. And the same is valid for gods and pink dragons. Unless we are speaking of a Sci-Fi novel, of course.
 
The specific point that I was using the example of bacteria to make was that based merely on a lack of evidence, a conclusion of non-existence does not logically follow. The inclusion of magic and metaphysics is bringing in a different argument and potentially providing other philosophical reasons for reaching a conclusion of non-existence.
Before the existence of bacteria was discovered there was no conclusion of their non-existence that I’m aware of, there was merely no knowledge of their existence. There was never a lack of evidence of bacteria, there was merely lack of our ability to observe it.

To equate “normal” bacteria (the existence of which doesn’t contradict any currently known knowledge) as an analogy for “paranormal” gods (the existence of which would contradict all currently known knowledge) is ludicrous.

Try analogies using things equally as imaginary, invisible, magical, and metaphysical as gods (dragons or fairies perhaps?).

Are you claiming extinction conclusions, based on the complete lack of evidence that any of the particular species are alive, are illogical conclusions?

The specific point you were using the example of bacteria to make, does not logically follow.
 
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I am an agnostic atheist because while I do not know if God exists I do not believe he does. And I am an apatheist because God is unfalsifiable by
definition so I can never know whether or not he exists. Therefore from a practical perspective it makes absolutely no difference to me either way

The difference between an opinion and a belief is that an opinion can be informed and subject to revision upon acquisition of new knowledge. While
a belief does not have to be informed and can be virtually resistant to any knowledge that contradicts it. That is why I have no beliefs only opinions
 
Like I said before, everyone has a belief (or lack of) when it comes to specifics. You just haven't given thought to the question of God. But say you eat pork, and someone comes and says "If you keep eating pork, you will go to Hell". You either believe that is true, or you don't. If you shrug and keep eating pork, you're pretty much showing that you don't believe that is true.

Hold up: why do you assert everyone has a belief or lack thereof when it comes to specifics? If asked if I believe in love at first sight, I have no belief one way or the other. Like the god question, I don't know enough to form a belief.

You mention hellbound pork. That analogy doesn't work because it assumes a hell, implicitly assuming a heaven, god, etc.

Let's try your analogy with someone saying that my pork was fatal to eat. I would base my belief on what I know about the claimant. If it was a theist basing his claim on scripture, then I would not believe the claim If it was an FDA inspector, I would believe him. With the god question, we not only can't evaluate source credibility, but can't even interpret the language (defining god).
 
What do you see as the difference between a "belief" and an "opinion"?

The difference between an opinion and a belief is that an opinion can be informed and subject to revision upon acquisition of new knowledge. While a belief does not have to be informed and can be virtually resistant to any knowledge that contradicts it. That is why I have no beliefs only opinions

Works for me.

Which is while I find the assertion that "Everybody has a belief (and specifically a belief, not an opinion or stance) about God" such an odd thing for so many people to be so overly adamant about.
 
Works for me.

Which is while I find the assertion that "Everybody has a belief (and specifically a belief, not an opinion or stance) about God" such an odd thing for so many people to be so overly adamant about.

I believe I'll have a beer tonight. I'm quite aware that I'm tired and might decide not to but for the moment I believe I shall.
 

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