I'd say qualia is the experience of the perception. The perception can - and indeed has - been measured, but there is no method, even theoretically speaking, to measure qualia. Hence, some say it doesn't even exist, which I find literally incredible.
There was a recent experiment where impulses in the brain were re-engineered into images, based on pattern recognition data built up over earlier experiments, so a person could look at an object and from the electrical activity of their brain alone, an image of that object could be displayed on a monitor. This is dealing with perception. The qualia is the feeling of how that object is experienced in consciousness.