Did you even read the last dozen posts which dealt with this?
Knox's testimony in court was the complaint. If it had not been, how did the cops end up having her charged with defamation?
Have you ever read the Boninsegna court report which acquitted her of that defamation charge? Our do you just ignore all that, wait a week, and simply regurgitate the original ignorance?
The guilters go on and on about Knox not filing a "correct" complaint.
However, according to Italian law, ANY ORAL or WRITTEN STATEMENT suggesting that a law has been broken spoken before or given to a law enforcement (police) or judicial authority (prosecutor or judge) by a private person constitutes a report of an alleged crime. The law enforcement or judicial authority then formalizes this report into a complaint by obtaining the relevant details and writing all relevant details into the official records.
That is, according to Italian laws, CPP Articles 337 and 333, a private person may provide a REPORT and it may even be delivered orally; if delivered orally, the police or prosecutor is to write down (minute) the report as a complaint, which the complainant or his/her lawyer will sign and date.
There is no requirement in Italian law that a person or a person's lawyer must deliver some kind of "correct" formal complaint; that is merely a guilter fantasy. The person or the person's representative (who need not be a lawyer) gives a REPORT - orally or in writing - to the police or judicial authority (prosecutor or judge) and the police, prosecutor, or judge makes that REPORT a COMPLAINT by recording the relevant details.
Here are the relevant CPP articles:
CPP Article 336 Complaint
1. A complaint shall be submitted by means of a statement in which the complainant requests the prosecution of an act deemed an offense by law. Such statement may be submitted personally or by means of a specially appointed representative.
CPP Article 337 Formality of complaint
1.
The statement of complaint shall be submitted, in the form provided for in Article 333, paragraph 2, to either the authorities to whom a report may be submitted or to a consular officer abroad. If it bears an authenticated signature, the statement may also be delivered by an appointed person or sent by mail in a registered envelope.
2. If the statement of complaint is submitted orally, the minutes in which it is recorded shall be signed by the complainant or his specially appointed representative.
3. {Not relevant to this case - only applies to a complainant that is an entity such as a company.}
4. The authority receiving the complaint shall certify the date and place of submission of the complaint, check the identity of the person submitting it and forward the case file to the Office of the Public Prosecutor.
CPP Article 333 Report by private parties
1. Whoever has knowledge of an offence subject to prosecution may submit a report. The law establishes the cases in which reporting an offence is mandatory.
2. The report shall be submitted orally or in writing, personally or by means of a specially appointed representative, to the Public Prosecutor or a criminal police official. If the report is submitted in writing, it shall be signed by its author or his specially appointed representative.
Thus, Amanda Knox's Memoriale 1 of Nov. 6, 2007 was a report, as was her testimony before the Massei court and each subsequent appeal.
The prosecution did not treat Memoriale 1 as a complaint, because no investigative action was taken, and no charge of calunnia against the police was launched against Knox based on that document. However, the courts used that document to justify a violation of Italian law CPP Article 63, allowing a criminal charge against Knox of calunnia against Lumumba based on Knox's otherwise inadmissible Nov. 5/6, 2007 interrogation statements.
The prosecution and courts treated Knox's statements in Massei's courts and subsequent appeals as complaints, with charges of aggravated continuing calunnia against the police and Mignini brought against her for those statements and appeals. Knox was tried on those charges by the Boninsegna court and acquitted because there was no proof that her statements claiming mistreatment by the police were false.