• Quick note - the problem with Youtube videos not embedding on the forum appears to have been fixed, thanks to ZiprHead. If you do still see problems let me know.

The Trials of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito: Part 25

Status
Not open for further replies.
Not only there is zero evidence: there is actually no lone assailant scenario. Because no coherent lone assailant scenario exist. The pro-Knox people are unable to present a scenario, a dynamic of events, that would reasonably explain the physical evidence through a plausible dynamic.

You can't require the luminol as a necessary part of a crime re-construction unless you can prove beyond a reasonable doubt the luminol is part of the crime. You're basically setting up a tautological loop here, circular reasoning.

If we include the elements actually firmly established as being connected to the crime (body, wounds, bloody prints, rapekit, break-in, CCTV, credible witnesses) it becomes an extremely straight forward pedestrian crime.
 
Last edited:
Think about it. You accidentally nick your finger whilst chopping vegetables. You give the worktop a wipe with a kitchen towel or sponge.

How much blood do you think remains on the work top?

Luminol will highlight it (might even highlight the radish you were chopping!) but don't be surprised if TMB doesn't pick it up, given it is far less sensitive by several magnitudes than luminol.

Think about it. Are five red blood cells visible to the human eye? What's the minimum amount of red blood cells visible to the human eye?The human eye cannot see anything smaller than 50 microns. Red blood cells are 8microns. If you think wiping down a counter with a kitchen towel is going to remove all the blood, think again. You might as well claim that wiping down a counter with a towel is going to remove all the bacteria.

Additionally, NO evidence of any clean up, with a kitchen towel or otherwise, was noted by the prosecution in the hallway, in Romanelli's bedroom, in the hallway, in Sollecito's apartment, etc. In fact, the existence of discernible footprints in the hallway revealed by the luminol indicate that NO clean up was even attempted. Therefore, your argument is irrelevant.
 
Last edited:
I'll have a zinger burger, please. Who says nothing good ever came out of Kentucky?

No doubt she's practising her anguished Janis Joplin-style cry of pain right now in front of a mirror, as she rehearses describing the beastly police who interrogated her for 53 hours without food or water and made her utter false memories about Patrick.

Anything you post after the words "No doubt", "almost certainly", etc. are automatically assigned to the totally useless and unsupported "pulled from the nether regions" pile.
 
what about an experiment table about TMB false negatives on luminol-enhanced stains after luminol application?

View attachment 36859

REALLY? That was after being cleaned with BLEACH except for the sheetrock. And the sheetrock only tested negative after being washed down. Exactly what luminol revealed samples from this case were from sheetrock or tested after being cleaned with bleach or being washed down? None. Also note that the footprints were on tile which your own chart shows tested positive with TMB even after cleaning except after a 10% BLEACH solution. Are you now going to claim the discernable footprints "in blood" were cleaned with bleach first...or even cleaned in anyway?
 
He doesn't say it would be irrelevant, he says it would be a weak piece of circumstantial evidence, how weak is irrelevant since he doesn't consider it anyway.

But this was precisely an objection by Galati appeal against Hellmann: there is no legal category such as a "weak piece of circumstantial evidence"; either something is a piece of circumstantial evidence, or it isn't. Either it is relevant, or it isn't. We have reliability and relevance as dimentions. In fact, to say something would be "weak" even if it was true, that means to dismiss it preliminarily as irrelevant, and Hellmann in fact defines it "di per sé solo non idoneo a provare neanche presuntivamente la colpevolezza".
But this is illogical, because in reality, if true, the testimony would undermine Knox's account and entail further indication of cleanup.
Chieffi is right on this. Hellmann here is guilt of falsifying the rationale. It is just false that the testimony because of its nature, independently from reliability, would be unfit as a piece of circumstantial evidence. And then he calls Quintavalle's testimony "not much reliable" (what does "not much reliable" mean?).
The ambiguous slippery language of Hellmann is actually the suspicious thing, I can see a judge detects that immediately, as I detect it too.

He doesn't have a problem with it being late in general, he has a problem with it taking Quintavalle a year to be confident of his own memory, and the suspicious nature of him being more certain he saw Amanda Knox after a year, than when he was directly questioned about her right after the murder while being shown a photograph of her. A totally reasonable position, I might add.

This sums up what I said. In fact Hellmann notes that Quintavalle's testimony is "late", and links his being "late" with a concept of unreliability by speculating that he took a long time to develop a reliable memory. In other words Hellmann injects a suspicious content in his "being late", and he does so also by presenting a false description of Quintavalle's behaviour - which does not belong to trial papers -and drawing illogical conclusions from it.
Litarally Hellmann says "It took a year to the witness to become sure about the correctness of his perception and about the identification with Knox".

If the judges applied Hellmann's logic (speculation) in other cases, they would have never solved the Aldrovandi case, for example. Quintavalle acted exactly the same way as reliable witnesses do. Witnesses don't want to testify - they don't want to provide relevant details. Quintavalle is no exception. And he explicitly admitted to that. Mignini said in the courtroom "we all know why a witness talks only one year late". It's normal there is nothing suspicious in that.

But Hellmann's speculation is in fact, his own speculation. It is not true that it took Quintavalle one year to become sure about his perception - facts are that it took a year for him to talk. Hellmann only makes unsupported suppositions stemming from his own speculations "he could have realized the importance of his testimony earlier".

Chieffi nitpicks on am ambiguous point in the testimony where Quintavalle claims he "never saw her head on" but later saw her "close" but still didn't say head on.

It is not true. Quintavalle was questioned at lenght and he said he clearly recognized Amanda Knox and could see her in the face. His testimony was not ambiguous.

Chieffi then buys Quintavalle's absurd lie about blue eyes not being seen in the newspaper photo, but forgets that Quintavalle was shown a full color police photo being questioned just days after that, so his excuse about blue eyes is BS. But that's the problem with the ISC re-interpreting and re-examining the evidence in a couple days in chamber, vs Hellmann who actually sat in trial for a year, you pick up on important details like that.

No, by the way the fact is Hellmann never questioned Quintavalle. He could have done so, if he suspected Quintavalle was unreliable. There is a procedure point here, first thing, which makes Hellmann unreliable. This is another thing that makes Hellmann himself suspicious.

But then, first it is not true that Chieffi buys Quintavalle's testimony - Chieffi slams Hellmann for not addressing it. The SC does not re-interpret the testimony. The SC reads the arguments that Hellmann brings up to disprove the previous court's assessment of Quintavalle's testimony, and finds that in Hellmann there is a misrepresentation of the testimony itself.

And also, the Prosecution General was able to point out that Hellmann misrepresents the testimony of Quintavalle and his behaviour, since in fact Quintavalle had provided a convincing explanation about why he didn't mention certain things to Volturno, and inspector Volturno confirmed his version. There is in fact no logical basis to assert that Quintavalle is lying. Quintavalle did not tell everything to Volturno, but he limited himself to answering Volturno's questions. Any reasoning about colour of the eyes in the picture is pointless, since Quintavalle had no problem recognizing the girl in the picture. He said he knew the girl at sight. He only did not say the girl had come into his shop on that early morning, but Volturno did not ask him when the girl came to his shop. Quintavalle decided to shut up on this circumstance but he talked about it with his employees.
It should be pointed out that Quintavalle's testimony is supported also by the testimony of his employee Chiriboga.

Nothing is going to salvage the Chieffi report, because it is matter-of-factly Chieffi re-interpreting the evidence (poorly) to his desired viewpoint.

Chieffi does not re-interpret evidence. Chieffi only interprets Hellmann. Theoretically any judge could have still ruled that Quintavalle was an unreliable witness. But not based on the arguments presented by Hellmann.
 
Last edited:
REALLY? That was after being cleaned with BLEACH except for the sheetrock. And the sheetrock only tested negative after being washed down. Exactly what luminol revealed samples from this case were from sheetrock or tested after being cleaned with bleach or being washed down? None. Also note that the footprints were on tile which your own chart shows tested positive with TMB even after cleaning except after a 10% BLEACH solution. Are you now going to claim the discernable footprints "in blood" were cleaned with bleach first...or even cleaned in anyway?

Stachys, this experiment is an example. It means, the systematic yielding of false negative by TMB test on a luminol-visible blood stain is possible.
In this experiment, by the way, blood was not diluted. And the TMB test performed was not the quick Hemastix test which is performed at the crime scene.
Yes I do think there is evidence that the luminol footprints were cleaned, because also some of the Guede's shoepritns were washed away, and there is also evidence to believe the bare luminol footprints were in a very diluted, very watery substance in the first place (not blood).

But a most important part of the reasoning you should not forget, is that luminol and TMB react to the same substances, and there is not one known substance that reacts with luminol but not with TMB. Therefore the idea of TMB negative pointing to an "alternative substance" ("non-blood") is logically flawed at its root, because such alternative substance is not known in nature.
 
Last edited:
But this was precisely an objection by Galati appeal against Hellmann: there is no legal category such as a "weak piece of circumstantial evidence"; either something is a piece of circumstantial evidence, or it isn't. Either it is relevant, or it isn't. We have reliability and relevance as dimentions. In fact, to say something would be "weak" even if it was true, that means to dismiss it preliminarily as irrelevant, and Hellmann in fact defines it "di per sé solo non idoneo a provare neanche presuntivamente la colpevolezza".
But this is illogical, because in reality, if true, the testimony would undermine Knox's account and entail further indication of cleanup.
Chieffi is right on this. Hellmann here is guilt of falsifying the rationale. It is just false that the testimony because of its nature, independently from reliability, would be unfit as a piece of circumstantial evidence. And then he calls Quintavalle's testimony "not much reliable" (what does "not much reliable" mean?).
The ambiguous slippery language of Hellmann is actually the suspicious thing, I can see a judge detects that immediately, as I detect it too.



This sums up what I said. In fact Hellmann notes that Quintavalle's testimony is "late", and links his being "late" with a concept of unreliability by speculating that he took a long time to develop a reliable memory. In other words Hellmann injects a suspicious content in his "being late", and he does so also by presenting a false description of Quintavalle's behaviour - which does not belong to trial papers -and drawing illogical conclusions from it.
Litarally Hellmann says "It took a year to the witness to become sure about the correctness of his perception and about the identification with Knox".

If the judges applied Hellmann's logic (speculation) in other cases, they would have never solved the Aldrovandi case, for example. Quintavalle acted exactly the same way as reliable witnesses do. Witnesses don't want to testify - they don't want to provide relevant details. Quintavalle is no exception. And he explicitly admitted to that. Mignini said in the courtroom "we all know why a witness talks only one year late". It's normal there is nothing suspicious in that.

But Hellmann's speculation is in fact, his own speculation. It is not true that it took Quintavalle one year to become sure about his perception - facts are that it took a year for him to talk. Hellmann only makes unsupported suppositions stemming from his own speculations "he could have realized the importance of his testimony earlier".



It is not true. Quintavalle was questioned at lenght and he said he clearly recognized Amanda Knox and could see her in the face. His testimony was not ambiguous.



No, by the way the fact is Hellmann never questioned Quintavalle. He could have done so, if he suspected Quintavalle was unreliable. There is a procedure point here, first thing, which makes Hellmann unreliable. This is another thing that makes Hellmann himself suspicious.

But then, first it is not true that Chieffi buys Quintavalle's testimony - Chieffi slams Hellmann for not addressing it. The SC does not re-interpret the testimony. The SC reads the arguments that Hellmann brings up to disprove the previous court's assessment of Quintavalle's testimony, and finds that in Hellmann there is a misrepresentation of the testimony itself.

And also, the Prosecution General was able to point out that Hellmann misrepresents the testimony of Quintavalle and his behaviour, since in fact Quintavalle had provided a convincing explanation about why he didn't mention certain things to Volturno, and inspector Volturno confirmed his version. There is in fact no logical basis to assert that Quintavalle is lying. Quintavalle did not tell everything to Volturno, but he limited himself to answering Volturno's questions. Any reasoning about colour of the eyes in the picture is pointless, since Quintavalle had no problem recognizing the girl in the picture. He said he knew the girl at sight. He only did not say the girl had come into his shop on that early morning, but Volturno did not ask him when the girl came to his shop. Quintavalle decided to shut on this circumstance but he talked about it with his employees.
It should be pointed out that Quintavalle's testimony is supported also by the testimony of his employee Chiriboga.



Chieffi does not re-interpret evidence. Chieffi only interprets Hellmann. Theoretically any judge could have still ruled that Quintavalle was an unreliable witness. But not based on the arguments presented by Hellmann.

Mach, how do you explain Quintavalle's claim that he was so struck by the "pale" girl "with remarkable blue eyes" on Nov 2, yet failed to remember her just a few days after the murder when shown a color picture of her? If you buy his excuse that he "didn't want to get involved", I've got a bridge in NYC I'll sell you real cheap.

Odd how his cashier never saw Knox that morning, either.
 
This sums up what I said. In fact Hellmann notes that Quintavalle's testimony is "late", and links his being "late" with a concept of unreliability by speculating that he took a long time to develop a reliable memory. In other words Hellmann injects a suspicious content in his "being late", and he does so also by presenting a false description of Quintavalle's behaviour - which does not belong to trial papers -and drawing illogical conclusions from it.
Litarally Hellmann says "It took a year to the witness to become sure about the correctness of his perception and about the identification with Knox".

If the judges applied Hellmann's logic (speculation) in other cases, they would have never solved the Aldrovandi case, for example. Quintavalle acted exactly the same way as reliable witnesses do. Witnesses don't want to testify - they don't want to provide relevant details. Quintavalle is no exception. And he explicitly admitted to that. Mignini said in the courtroom "we all know why a witness talks only one year late". It's normal there is nothing suspicious in that.

But Hellmann's speculation is in fact, his own speculation. It is not true that it took Quintavalle one year to become sure about his perception - facts are that it took a year for him to talk. Hellmann only makes unsupported suppositions stemming from his own speculations "he could have realized the importance of his testimony earlier".

This is literally re-interpreting the evidence, because Quintavalle does not say he was hesitant to come forward for fear of being involved in the case as a witness. He never says that. His point was always that he wasn't certain, and he became convinced over time. Chieffi is re-interpreting the evidence to form a conclusion never in the testimony.


And also, the Prosecution General was able to point out that Hellmann misrepresents the testimony of Quintavalle and his behaviour, since in fact Quintavalle had provided a convincing explanation about why he didn't mention certain things to Volturno, and inspector Volturno confirmed his version. There is in fact no logical basis to assert that Quintavalle is lying. Quintavalle did not tell everything to Volturno, but he limited himself to answering Volturno's questions.

This is a really poor attempt at twisting Quintavalle's testimony to explain why he didn't tell Volturno anything. Volturno holds up a picture of Amanda Knox, who at this point Quintavalle will recognize as the girl arrested for murder, and says he is investigating the murder, and if she was a customer in his shop at or around the time of the murder, because he is trying to determine if she purchased bleach. Quintavalle says he did not remember.

Then we're supposed to believe that Quintavalle really does remember seeing her, but is using weasel-words to avoid answering the police officers question, over the interpretation that he is actually being honest and means what he says - he doesn't remember seeing her in his shop.

Hellmann chooses the latter - more plausible to me definition. Chieffi objects and chooses the former. I say good for Chieffi, re-interpret that evidence, nobody can stop you since its your own system and you make the rules. Then you show up on an internet forum and try to defend this as anything but evidence re-interpreting, and I laugh.

Any reasoning about colour of the eyes in the picture is pointless, since Quintavalle had no problem recognizing the girl in the picture. He said he knew the girl at sight. He only did not say the girl had come into his shop on that early morning, but Volturno did not ask him when the girl came to his shop. Quintavalle decided to shut on this circumstance but he talked about it with his employees.

Chieffi makes a point of pointing out Quintavalle became certain of the girl in his shop as the girl in the newspaper when he saw Amanda's blue eyes in court a year later. But Quintavalle would have seen her blue eyes in the meantime many many times, including in the photo Volturno showed him, so it's a BS point and terrible reasoning by Chieffi.

Chieffi does not re-interpret evidence. Chieffi only interprets Hellmann. Theoretically any judge could have still ruled that Quintavalle was an unreliable witness. But not based on the arguments presented by Hellmann.

Yeah, and theoretically black apartment buyers in Trump's building could get apartments if only they filled out the applications more correctly. Give me a break.
 
You can't require the luminol as a necessary part of a crime re-construction unless you can prove beyond a reasonable doubt the luminol is part of the crime. You're basically setting up a tautological loop here, circular reasoning.

No, it's you who are setting up an arbitrary hiararchy. You say that "first" one needs to prove something specific "beyond reasonable doubt" and then only after put it in relation with other elements. This is arbtrary, irrational, and contrary to the law.
Pieces of circumstantial evidence need to be considered altogether. And a piee of circumstantial evidence is not a phisical object, it's a piece of logical inference, which can be based on physical findings (also on a set of physical findings). In this case, in my opinion, one piece of circumstantial evidence is an order of things.
Moreover, an evidentiary set is a system. And a system is something where the value of the whole is more then the sum of the pieces.

If we include the elements actually firmly established as being connected to the crime (body, wounds, bloody prints, rapekit, break-in, CCTV, credible witnesses) it becomes an extremely straight forward pedestrian crime.

No it isn't. By any extent it is not. And also, you are not able to present a dynamic that fits the actual pieces together in any plausible way.

And btw, I'm quite surprised that you would consider CCTV as a useful piece of evidence. I'm even more surprised that you would condire it a piece of evidence only against Guede - if you think Guede is recognizable, why not Knox's white skirt then, and why not Sollecito's black Audi parked by the entrance gate (and noticed by credible witnesses).
 
luminol and oxidants

Potassium permanganate and certain other oxidants give a positive result with luminol. Drano has also bee reported to be positive in a luminol test.
 
Stachys, this experiment is an example. It means, the systematic yielding of false negative by TMB test on a luminol-visible blood stain is possible.
In this experiment, by the way, blood was not diluted. And the TMB test performed was not the quick Hemastix test which is performed at the crime scene.
Yes I do think there is evidence that the luminol footprints were cleaned, because also some of the Guede's shoepritns were washed away, and there is also evidence to believe the bare luminol footprints were in a very diluted, very watery substance in the first place (not blood).

But a most important part of the reasoning you should not forget, is that luminol and TMB react to the same substances, and there is not one known substance that reacts with luminol but not with TMB. Therefore the idea of TMB negative pointing to an "alternative substance" ("non-blood") is logically flawed at its root, because such alternative substance is not known in nature.

No one has claimed it isn't possible. And you evaded my questions. Were any of the luminol+/TMB- samples from the Kercher case from sheetrock? No. Did the tests on tile result in a false negative? No.Were the footprints on tile? Yes.

TMB gives false positives to the same substances that luminol does. But can you explain WHY TMB is universally used as a follow-up to luminol if it has no value in negating false luminol positive reactions? If it has none, as you argue, the why do techs not go directly to a confirmatory blood test? Your argument is all smoke and mirrors.

What evidence do you have that the footprints in the hallway or the amorphous blobs in Romanelli's room were "watered down"? Saying it exists is not evidence of its existence.
What evidence do you have that the TMB tests were performed at the crime scene with Hemastix? From my understanding, they were performed in Stefanoni's lab. And if they were performed at the scene, what evidence do you have that Hemastix is any less reliable in the field than in the lab?

No, there is no evidence that any of Guede's shoeprints were "washed away". The fact only the left shoe print was found could logically be because he only stepped in blood with that shoe. On the contrary, if someone is going to bother to wash away shoe prints going down a hallway, the logical thing to do is to take the mop available and wash down the whole hallway at the same time. Additionally, the fact that invisible footprints were left intact show no clean up happened. Nor was any evidence of a clean up ever introduced by the prosecution.
 
This is literally re-interpreting the evidence, because Quintavalle does not say he was hesitant to come forward for fear of being involved in the case as a witness. He never says that.

He did. P. 87, he starts talking about his reluctance when Fois pushed him to reveal the rest of his story, he said he was reluctant becahse had no wish to get into this story. Quintavalle said this.

His point was always that he wasn't certain, and he became convinced over time. Chieffi is re-interpreting the evidence to form a conclusion never in the testimony.

The theme of Quintavalle reluctance comes out through various pages in the trial transcript, is brought on also by the prosecution. It's in the trial papers.
But anyway, it's not in Chieffi's reasoning. His points are about Hellmann's arguments.

This is a really poor attempt at twisting Quintavalle's testimony to explain why he didn't tell Volturno anything. Volturno holds up a picture of Amanda Knox, who at this point Quintavalle will recognize as the girl arrested for murder, and says he is investigating the murder, and if she was a customer in his shop at or around the time of the murder, because he is trying to determine if she purchased bleach. Quintavalle says he did not remember.

No. The trial papers don't report so. What you can find in the trial transcript, is the testimony of Volturno pointing out that he didn't ask Quintavalle if the girl came at his shop in the days of the murder nor details about it, he only asked if the two (Knox + Sollecito) were his customers and if any of them had bought bleach. Quintavalle said he knew Sollecito, he recognized Knox as he saw her in his company at least a couple of times, but he didn't know if they had bought bleach.

Then we're supposed to believe that Quintavalle really does remember seeing her, but is using weasel-words to avoid answering the police officers question, over the interpretation that he is actually being honest and means what he says - he doesn't remember seeing her in his shop.

The problem here is quite different. It's not just a problem of believing or not Quintavalle. If a judge thinks Quintavalle is a liar, than a proper rationale about why the witness is a liar has to be presented. Even more if the witness was already assessed as reliable by a previous judge: in that event, a correct judge who had a doubt, should have at least summoned Quintavalle for a questioning in order to assess his reliability. You need to understand that by Italian law, a witness is not lying unless proven otherwise. There needs to be some evidence to dismiss a witness on suspicion of lying. So at least some research has to be done, some proper argument has to be presented. And anyway, whatever the assessment by the judge is, it has to be presented in a sincere way. Not start with saying "this witness is not relevant even if what he says is true" and call him "not much reliable" - that really means opening with a false step. If you think the guy is a mythomaniac, you need to write that you think so and why you think he is. And when you present his testimony, you need to present it truthfully, not trying to conceal the inconvenient parts and misrepresent its content.

Hellmann chooses the latter - more plausible to me definition. Chieffi objects and chooses the former. I say good for Chieffi, re-interpret that evidence, nobody can stop you since its your own system and you make the rules. Then you show up on an internet forum and try to defend this as anything but evidence re-interpreting, and I laugh.

I say no, Chieffi doesn't say Quintavalle is reliable. Chieffi says, Hellmann, you can't deal with the evidence like that.

Chieffi makes a point of pointing out Quintavalle became certain of the girl in his shop as the girl in the newspaper when he saw Amanda's blue eyes in court a year later. But Quintavalle would have seen her blue eyes in the meantime many many times, including in the photo Volturno showed him, so it's a BS point and terrible reasoning by Chieffi.

But no. Chieffi is not making a reasoning about the reliability of Quintavalle.
If Chieffi made the speculation that you are making the the paragraph above, he would be interpreting the evidence and assessing the reliability of the witness. But he does not.
Chieffi says: Hellmann, you are not reporting Quintavalle's testimony in a truthful, complete and logical way. Your reasoning is invalid.
I don't see any point about the blue eyes, personally; and I don't even understand what your point is. Quintavalle doesn't say that he suddenly recognizes Amanda Knox only that day when he is in the courtroom. He says that when he sees her in person he feels absolutely sure, in particular as he reminds of the girl's eyes in the shop. I don't really see the problem. This behaviour points to a truthful witness, to me.
 
Potassium permanganate and certain other oxidants give a positive result with luminol. Drano has also bee reported to be positive in a luminol test.

Metal salts give positive results with luminol, but also with TMB.

Strong oxidants (bleaches, peroxide etc.) are another class known for having the property of triggering the luminol reaction even in the absence of the catalyzer -even though for a shorter time. But those compounds are also volatile at household concentrations. Basically they can trigger the reaction only as long as the surface is still wet. After a few hours the stains are no longer reacting.

All those substances, btw, are generally toxic. Therefore tendentially not plausible as household substances assumed to have a contact with human skin. Nobody usually walks barefoot in bleach, peroxide, nitric acid, copper salts, enamols or varnishings. Even in the event that one decides to clean the floor with bleach or varnish something with something that contains metal salts, I wouldn't assume that he/she would stap with their bare feet in a bucket full of bleach and then leave some isolated bare footprints that look like the bathmat bloody print here and there.
 
He did. P. 87, he starts talking about his reluctance when Fois pushed him to reveal the rest of his story, he said he was reluctant becahse had no wish to get into this story. Quintavalle said this.



The theme of Quintavalle reluctance comes out through various pages in the trial transcript, is brought on also by the prosecution. It's in the trial papers.
But anyway, it's not in Chieffi's reasoning. His points are about Hellmann's arguments.



No. The trial papers don't report so. What you can find in the trial transcript, is the testimony of Volturno pointing out that he didn't ask Quintavalle if the girl came at his shop in the days of the murder nor details about it, he only asked if the two (Knox + Sollecito) were his customers and if any of them had bought bleach. Quintavalle said he knew Sollecito, he recognized Knox as he saw her in his company at least a couple of times, but he didn't know if they had bought bleach.



The problem here is quite different. It's not just a problem of believing or not Quintavalle. If a judge thinks Quintavalle is a liar, than a proper rationale about why the witness is a liar has to be presented. Even more if the witness was already assessed as reliable by a previous judge: in that event, a correct judge who had a doubt, should have at least summoned Quintavalle for a questioning in order to assess his reliability. You need to understand that by Italian law, a witness is not lying unless proven otherwise. There needs to be some evidence to dismiss a witness on suspicion of lying. So at least some research has to be done, some proper argument has to be presented. And anyway, whatever the assessment by the judge is, it has to be presented in a sincere way. Not start with saying "this witness is not relevant even if what he says is true" and call him "not much reliable" - that really means opening with a false step. If you think the guy is a mythomaniac, you need to write that you think so and why you think he is. And when you present his testimony, you need to present it truthfully, not trying to conceal the inconvenient parts and misrepresent its content.



I say no, Chieffi doesn't say Quintavalle is reliable. Chieffi says, Hellmann, you can't deal with the evidence like that.



But no. Chieffi is not making a reasoning about the reliability of Quintavalle.
If Chieffi made the speculation that you are making the the paragraph above, he would be interpreting the evidence and assessing the reliability of the witness. But he does not.
Chieffi says: Hellmann, you are not reporting Quintavalle's testimony in a truthful, complete and logical way. Your reasoning is invalid.
I don't see any point about the blue eyes, personally; and I don't even understand what your point is. Quintavalle doesn't say that he suddenly recognizes Amanda Knox only that day when he is in the courtroom. He says that when he sees her in person he feels absolutely sure, in particular as he reminds of the girl's eyes in the shop. I don't really see the problem. This behaviour points to a truthful witness, to me.

Sure. A truthful witness. One who knows that Knox and Sollecito have been arrested for the murder but doesn't want to get involved. But, after more than a year and talking to a reporter, suddenly finds his conscience and wants to help. Uh huh.

Why did Quintavalle originally tell Volturno that Knox had only been to the store a couple of times and always with Sollecito? Yet, a year later he says he clearly remembers her coming alone the morning of Nov 2.


LM:
Shortly we will ask for the acquisition, the production of the two notations. Therefore in these words Mr Quintavalle made it known that Sollecito and Amanda Knox … so, Amanda Knox had entered into the residence always in the company of Sollecito?

OV:
Yes, into the shop, on those two occasions on which she had entered she had entered always in the company of Sollecito.

The reporter was the same one who "just happened" to also "find" Curatolo. Gee...what a coincidence.
 
It's not true. Chieffi didn't discuss the evidence.
(and he did not say what you claim he said about Quintavalle - Chieffi only criticizes Hellmann's reasoning, the inconsistent way he uses quotes from Quintavalle's testimony - or fails to address the parts used by the prosecution)

Bruno/Marasca re-assessed evidence instead (without having it).

Hellmann disagreed with Massei's ruling of Quintavalle being credible. Chieffi disagreed with Hellmann's ruling of Quintavalle being not credible. The only difference is Chieffi remanded the case back to the lower court with what amounted to instructions on how to 'properly' interpret the evidence and Marasca simply did it himself. That you somehow think there is a significant distinction between the two says much about you and how you view things.
 
Mach, how do you explain Quintavalle's claim that he was so struck by the "pale" girl "with remarkable blue eyes" on Nov 2, yet failed to remember her just a few days after the murder when shown a color picture of her? If you buy his excuse that he "didn't want to get involved", I've got a bridge in NYC I'll sell you real cheap.

Odd how his cashier never saw Knox that morning, either.

Odd also that no CCTV camera caught her and that she got up so early, made the trip to the store, waited for it to open and then left without buying anything. Confirmation bias can make anything seem rational and Mach, like Vixen, is owned by it.
 
Metal salts give positive results with luminol, but also with TMB.

Strong oxidants (bleaches, peroxide etc.) are another class known for having the property of triggering the luminol reaction even in the absence of the catalyzer -even though for a shorter time. But those compounds are also volatile at household concentrations. Basically they can trigger the reaction only as long as the surface is still wet. After a few hours the stains are no longer reacting.

All those substances, btw, are generally toxic. Therefore tendentially not plausible as household substances assumed to have a contact with human skin. Nobody usually walks barefoot in bleach, peroxide, nitric acid, copper salts, enamols or varnishings. Even in the event that one decides to clean the floor with bleach or varnish something with something that contains metal salts, I wouldn't assume that he/she would stap with their bare feet in a bucket full of bleach and then leave some isolated bare footprints that look like the bathmat bloody print here and there.

Despite all your blather you still ignore the elephant in the room - that there are multiple Luminol traces that either contained no DNA or contained only the DNA of Amanda. This, combined with the negative TMB results IS considered definitive evidence that those traces were NOT made from Meredith's blood. These are the FACTS.. this is SCIENCE. You don't get to ignore the facts, the science, and then assume something else just because that's the way you want to interpret it.

And if it was a bloody print that was washed off with bleach then how did the trace of the foot remain? If I make a footprint from blood and then wipe it down with anything it will no longer resemble a foot - it will be a bunch of swirl marks.

Amanda is really quite remarkable. She washed her bloody footprints without disturbing the shape of her foot. In doing so she managed to destroy all of Meredith's DNA and reduced the amount of hemoglobin to a level undetectable by TMB. Yet despite such great attention to detail she didn't use quite enough bleach to prevent Luminol from glowing like a firefly on steroids.

I'm still curious why the police used Luminol 46 days after the initial investigation. I mean, they had a bloody crime scene with a bloody palm print, smeared finger prints and bloody shoe prints leaving the room and the cottage. Why come back 46 days later, after the place has been turned upside down and dozens of people have been traipsing all over it, and THEN spray Luminol? I wonder how often Luminol is sprayed that late at a crime scene that had enough blood evidence for a dozen homicides.

And oh, btw, I hope you realize the chart you attached earlier is irrelevant. How Luminol effects PT and TMB testing on carpet or drywall is useless as the traces were on tile. And of the tile tests, only the test where 10% bleach was used did detection go from "weak" to negative. All other tests were positive across the board, both before and after applying Luminol.
 
Last edited:
No. The trial papers don't report so. What you can find in the trial transcript, is the testimony of Volturno pointing out that he didn't ask Quintavalle if the girl came at his shop in the days of the murder nor details about it

BS.

Here's the testimony:

"In this shop we asked also if by chance they had noticed in the days immediately prior to the murder or straight after if they remembered whether these persons had acquired this product, although they didn’t remember. "

It doesn't get clearer or less ambiguous than that. It was perfectly 100% reasonable for Hellmann to conclude from this that Quintavalle felt confident enough that Amanda the murder suspect wasn't in his shop around the time of the murder, or he would have surely mentioned it to the cop asking about her. If Chieffi has a different interpretation, so be it, it's the Italian system, but it's a re-interpretation. Period. There is no getting out of this.


The problem here is quite different. It's not just a problem of believing or not Quintavalle. If a judge thinks Quintavalle is a liar, than a proper rationale about why the witness is a liar has to be presented....

This is usual Italian wackiness. A witness that changes his story isn't automatically lying (despite this kind of being the definition). There's a reverse burden of proof on the defense to prove the witness story as untrue rather than the universally accepted standard of reasonable doubt or establishing unreliability. And of course, if you did accuse him of lying in court it's probably a callunia charge or criminal slander or some such here comes Mignini writing up the lawsuit now. This crap doesn't impress anyone outside of your Kafka crazy town.




But no. Chieffi is not making a reasoning about the reliability of Quintavalle.
If Chieffi made the speculation that you are making the the paragraph above, he would be interpreting the evidence and assessing the reliability of the witness. But he does not.
Chieffi says: Hellmann, you are not reporting Quintavalle's testimony in a truthful, complete and logical way. Your reasoning is invalid.
I don't see any point about the blue eyes, personally; and I don't even understand what your point is. Quintavalle doesn't say that he suddenly recognizes Amanda Knox only that day when he is in the courtroom. He says that when he sees her in person he feels absolutely sure, in particular as he reminds of the girl's eyes in the shop. I don't really see the problem. This behaviour points to a truthful witness, to me.

Chieffi very explicitly leaves virtually no room for the next judge to interpret Quintavalle as anything but reliable. He's telegraphing the next court's decision. It becomes a reverse parody of the proper procedures, with Nencini confirming Chieffi. Of course you don't see a problem with it, because you think Amanda's guilt is self evident, and Hellmann was self evidently bough off by the mafia, but try to imagine if Hellmann was a legitimate honest court, the result is Chieffi undermining him not over overt factual errors or legal irregularities, but over difference in opinion on the evidence.

IMO Hellmann went easy on Quintavalle, and there were better arguments to make to establish him as a liar, but I'm not stupid enough to think Chieffi would have concluded anything else. He was out to overturn the acquittal, it was the goal of the Chieffi court from day one.
 
No, it's you who are setting up an arbitrary hiararchy. You say that "first" one needs to prove something specific "beyond reasonable doubt" and then only after put it in relation with other elements. This is arbtrary, irrational, and contrary to the law.
Pieces of circumstantial evidence need to be considered altogether. And a piee of circumstantial evidence is not a phisical object, it's a piece of logical inference, which can be based on physical findings (also on a set of physical findings). In this case, in my opinion, one piece of circumstantial evidence is an order of things.
Moreover, an evidentiary set is a system. And a system is something where the value of the whole is more then the sum of the pieces.

The luminol doesn't have to meet a rigorous beyond reasonable doubt threshold to be established as circumstantial evidence, true, but it does have to meet a rigorous beyond reasonable doubt threshold to be required in a defense re-construction theory.

The defense isn't obligated to explain the luminol, merely to cast reasonable doubt on it being connected to the murder and connected to AK. The defense has established this doubt by pointing out that the stains could match almost any female sized foot, tested negative for TMB, and negative for MK's DNA, and no further prosecution testing proved MK's blood. From there it isn't necessary for the defense to explain the exact origin of the stains, merely to cast doubt on them.

You then turn around and state that a defense theory of the crime that doesn't explain the stains is incoherent. This is a tautological reconstruction of saying the stains by themselves prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. They don't. They're very weak circumstantial evidence that the defense has well undermined.


No it isn't. By any extent it is not. And also, you are not able to present a dynamic that fits the actual pieces together in any plausible way.

And btw, I'm quite surprised that you would consider CCTV as a useful piece of evidence. I'm even more surprised that you would condire it a piece of evidence only against Guede - if you think Guede is recognizable, why not Knox's white skirt then, and why not Sollecito's black Audi parked by the entrance gate (and noticed by credible witnesses).

The black car was identified and with the broken down car waiting for the tow truck. They all reported a quiet empty cottage.

Here's my theory of the crime and the corresponding evidence:

-Guede scouted the cottage as a potential burglary target (Evidence: picked up on CCTV)

-Guede smashed the upper window with a large heavy rock, and climbed up and in through the window (Evidence: the rock was proven to be thrown from outside, Guede has a history of rock throwing window climbing break-ins)

-Guede snooped around a bit then went to the toilet (Evidence: open drawer in one of the flatmates room)

-Guede was surprised on the toiler by Meredith's unexpected return (Evidence: unflushed crap in the toilet, Guede's testimony)

-Guede either attempted to escape and encountered the double dead bolt lock, or confronted Meredith right away, either way he eventually attacked her, grabbed her, and stabbed her (Evidence: 3 knife wounds matching a single small switchblade/penknife)

-Guede sexually assaulted Meredith (Evidence: tore bra off, Guede's DNA from rapekit)

-Guede went into the bathroom to clean himself up and grab towels (Evidence: Guede's testimony, blood and footprint in the bathroom)

-Guede got bloody water on his foot while cleaning and made the footprint before putting his shoes back on. (Evidence: bloody bare print on the bathmat)

-Guede went back into the room, rummaged through Meredith purse for goodies her lifeless corpse posed no further obstacle to, stepped in blood, and walked out leaving a trail of blood (Evidence: Guede's DNA on the purse, 16 bloody footprints)

-Guede hit the locked front door, turned back, got Meredith's keys, and left for the final time, locking Meredith's door behind him (Evidence: Meredith's locked door)

Now let's see your reconstruction, this should be good.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Back
Top Bottom