HSienzant
Philosopher
Two problems here. First, while it is true that the WC did not employ a full adversarial approach to truth-seeking, it is not the case that the WC placed no checks on its fact-finding process. For one thing, the WC engaged Walter E. Craig, then President of the American Bar Association, to advise the WC on whether its activities "conformed to the basic principles of American justice" (WCR xiv). Craig had the ability to cross-examine and recall witnesses, and he "participated fully and without limitation" in the process (xiv). His participation was agreed to by Marina Oswald.
Second, you beg the question whether a full adversarial approach would have yielded better, fuller, and fairer results. Had LHO lived, an adversarial trial would have enabled his counsel to keep lots of information away from the jury and therefore from the American public. Hearsay objections would have precluded many statements that were available to the WC. (Hearsay exclusions do not always assist the truth, which is one reason why there are so many exceptions to the hearsay rule.) LHO would also have invoked the spousal privilege to prevent many of Marina's statements from entering the record. And so on. Would such evidentiary exclusions have resulted in a better understanding of the assassination by the American public, or would we have much less information than we have, whether or not LHO had been convicted?
And 99.9% of the arguments advanced by conspiracy theorists wouldn't be raised by the prosecution or the defense.
For example, if Oswald was being tried for shooting the President, it matters not a whit whether there was a second person behind the shooter or not.
Proving a conspiracy and/or multiple shooters would not get Oswald off, so Carolyn Walthers statements would not be heard by the jury.
The defense's sole scope would be to establish Oswald wasn't the gunman*, not that there were shots from the Grassy Knoll, for instance. Bringing in those witnesses who said they saw smoke on the knoll would be classified as a distraction by the prosecution, and rightly so. The judge would be fully within his rights to exclude their testimony as having no bearing on the question of Oswald's guilt or innocence that is the question before the jury.
Conspiracy theorists like to pretend that a trial of Oswald would have somehow have revealed the conspiracy, but that is just wishful thinking on their part. As you note, the scope of the trial would be severely less than all the issues the Warren Commission explored.
Who, exactly, for instance, would be bringing up Oswald's Mexico City trip and why would they bring it up? Neither the prosecution nor the defense has any good reason to explore that excursion in any detail, as it would not take the rifle out of Oswald's hand nor put it in his hands.
Who benefits from bringing up the auto dealership incident about two weeks prior to the assassination as testified to by Albert Bogard and some of his co-workers?
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/russ/testimony/bogard.htm
The defense couldn't raise the issue of an Oswald duplicate, because Bogard would point to Oswald as the person he saw who he interacted with. The jury would believe the witness over some silly defense argument that conspirators were trying to frame Oswald by having some doubles going around town taking test drives, and the witness was mistaken it was Oswald.
Hank
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* Oswald's lawyers would first counsel him to plead insanity as that would be the only way for Oswald to escape a conviction and the electric chair, I believe. But Oswald would reject their advice. He didn't think he was nuts, but that was really his only chance of escaping execution.
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