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For Kapyong: Defending a historical Jesus

It is simply absurd to assume Jesus and Paul existed because Thales of Miletus may or may not have existed.

This is not an answer. I am not sayng that the existence of Jesus depends of the existence of Thales. I am only asking you about Thales. I am asking if you have any evidence of his existence because this is your main argument against authenticists.

I know perfectly why you are avoiding to answer to my question. And you too.
 
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This is not an answer. I am not sayng that the existence of Jesus depends of the existence of Thales. I am only asking you about Thales. I am asking if you have any evidence of his existence because this is your main argument against authenticists.

I know perfectly why you are avoiding to answer to my question. And you too.

What utter absurdity you post!!! I have answered your question but it appears you don't like the answer.

I am not arguing against your invented "authenticists". I have not seen where any poster here have been identified as an "authenticist"


I am presently arguing that Jesus is a figure of fiction based on the abundance of evidence in writings of antiquity.


It is a fact that in hundreds of writings of antiquity dated no earlier than the 2nd century Jesus was a water walking, transfiguring son of a Ghost, the Logos, God Creator, the second Adam, the Lord from heaven, the First born of the dead.

Jesus was a 2nd century or later fiction character.
 
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It is a fact that in hundreds of writings of antiquity dated no earlier than the 2nd century Jesus was a water walking, transfiguring son of a Ghost, the Logos, God Creator, the second Adam, the Lord from heaven, the First born of the dead.

Jesus was a 2nd century or later fiction character.
The surviving manuscripts are dated no earlier than the second century, just as manuscripts in which fiction Aristotle refers to fiction Thales are dated no earlier than the ninth century, and are Latin translations of Arabic translations.

If we look at the texts of the earliest works that have come down to us, we find sources that look as if they refer to the period pre 70 CE, and the information they contain includes declarations that Jesus was the son of a craftsman, baptised, became a preacher and was put to death following a disturbance in the Temple. Where did these statements come from? Why were they composed? Why do we have first century set accounts containing normal biographic elements, along with an increasing list of supernatural stories, as well as second century sources in which the exotic details you refer to have been enhanced? You refuse to answer these questions and instead keep repeating the same limited set of things hundreds of times over a period of years.
 
Jesus and Paul are 2nd century or later invented fiction characters.

My argument cannot be contradicted by anyone [Scholar or not]
When talking generally about "the Mythicist Theory" and how scholars dismiss it, it is important to remember that there is more than one mythicist theory, and many are like dejudge's. The most popular one is almost certainly Acharya S's, and her view as expressed in the "Zeitgeist" movie.

It is up to those people who think that "the mythicist theory" should be taken seriously to counter-act the nonsense that is expressed on websites like these in the name of "mythicism", before expecting mythicism to be taken seriously. Or if you prefer one mythicist theory as the exemplar, to at least call it as it is. I.e. "the Carrier Theory" or "the Doherty Theory." Otherwise, remember that posters like dejudge are crapping all over the internet in the name of mythicism.
 
When talking generally about "the Mythicist Theory" and how scholars dismiss it, it is important to remember that there is more than one mythicist theory, and many are like dejudge's. The most popular one is almost certainly Acharya S's, and her view as expressed in the "Zeitgeist" movie.

It is up to those people who think that "the mythicist theory" should be taken seriously to counter-act the nonsense that is expressed on websites like these in the name of "mythicism", before expecting mythicism to be taken seriously. Or if you prefer one mythicist theory as the exemplar, to at least call it as it is. I.e. "the Carrier Theory" or "the Doherty Theory." Otherwise, remember that posters like dejudge are crapping all over the internet in the name of mythicism.

As expected, you have zero historical evidence for your Savior Jesus and simply waste your time with your baseless rhetoric.

It is already documented that Christians writings of antiquity have stated that Jesus was a water walking transfiguring son of a Ghost without a human father, God Creator, the second Adam, the Lord from heaven--the firstborn of the dead.


1 Corinthians 15:45---- And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

Matthew 1:18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

Colossians 1:16--- For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him.

Mark 6:48 ---And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.


Christianity was started in the 2nd century or later when people in the Roman Empire believed the fiction stories of Jesus found in writings composed no earlier than 115 CE or after the writings attributed to Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius.


Jesus was a 2nd century or later fiction character.

Jesus never ever existed.
 
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As expected, you have zero historical evidence for your Savior Jesus and simply waste your time with your baseless rhetoric.

It is already documented that Christians writings of antiquity have stated that Jesus was a water walking transfiguring son of a Ghost without a human father, God Creator, the second Adam, the Lord from heaven--the firstborn of the dead.


1 Corinthians 15:45---- And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

Matthew 1:18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

Colossians 1:16--- For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him.

Mark 6:48 ---And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.


Christianity was started in the 2nd century or later when people in the Roman Empire believed the fiction stories of Jesus found in writings composed no earlier than 115 CE or after the writings attributed to Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius.


Jesus was a 2nd century or later fiction character.

Jesus never ever existed.
You have hit the paste key again. I wish you would exercise your brain as well, but never mind. The next thing will be for you to to tell us that Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius never existed and that their alleged writings are the work of the gangs of insane forgers who apparently infested the scriptoria of the mediaeval monasteries.
 
Christianity was started in the 2nd century or later when people in the Roman Empire believed the fiction stories of Jesus found in writings composed no earlier than 115 CE or after the writings attributed to Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius.

Jesus was a 2nd century or later fiction character.

Jesus never ever existed.
Dejudge, what do you think of other mythicist theories, like the one by Dr Richard Carrier? Have you examined his theory? He believes that some of Paul's letters were written by a First Century Paul.
 
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Dejudge, what do you think of other mythicist theories, like the one by Dr Richard Carrier? Have you examined his theory? He believes that some of Paul's letters were written by a First Century Paul.

Telling me what people believe without evidence is of very little value since it is already known that there are billions of people who believe the compilation of fiction, forgeries and false attribution called the NT.

There is zero contemporary or corroborative historical evidence for the character called Paul found in the monstrous fables called the NT.

The heavenly only and human only Jesus arguments are hopelessly flawed since they are based on assumptions.

Christian writings of antiquity do show that letters under the name of Paul were used to argue against an heavenly only and human only Jesus.

See "Against Marcion" attributed to Tertullian.

See" Against Heresies" attributed to Irenaeus

See Refutation of all Heresies attributed to Hippolytus.
 
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Telling me what people believe without evidence is of very little value since it is already known that there are billions of people who believe the compilation of fiction, forgeries and false attribution called the NT.
Dr Carrier's dating of when the first Gospels and the letters of Paul were written is fairly close to the consensus, and he gives reasons for why he dates the texts as he does. Have you looked at his reasoning on this in his "On the Historicity of Jesus"?
 
Dr Carrier's dating of when the first Gospels and the letters of Paul were written is fairly close to the consensus, and he gives reasons for why he dates the texts as he does. Have you looked at his reasoning on this in his "On the Historicity of Jesus"?
Are you able to reproduce his reasoning in a post here, or at the very least to specify the location in his work where this may be found, with perhaps a relevant citation of his writings on this subject?
 
Christian writings of antiquity do show that letters under the name of Paul were used to argue against an heavenly only and human only Jesus.

See "Against Marcion" attributed to Tertullian.

See" Against Heresies" attributed to Irenaeus

See Refutation of all Heresies attributed to Hippolytus.
It is, for good reason, customary to give references and quotations, rather than expect a reader to plough through the entirety of such works without guidance. What specifically do Tertullian and Irenaeus tell us, that you believe is relevant, and where do they say it?
 
Are you able to reproduce his reasoning in a post here, or at the very least to specify the location in his work where this may be found, with perhaps a relevant citation of his writings on this subject?

If you don't want to buy Carrier's books you can go to his blog. About the autheticity of Paul's epistles: http://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7643 . About the existence of Jesus is interesting: http://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/5085 .Carrier mentions a Fernando Bermejo's article http://www.bibleinterp.com/opeds/2013/12/rub378009.shtml. He is one of my favourite scholars and my own position depends of him in a 80-90%. Some articles in English here: http://uned.academia.edu/FernandoBermejoRubio
 
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Are you able to reproduce his reasoning in a post here, or at the very least to specify the location in his work where this may be found, with perhaps a relevant citation of his writings on this subject?
Sure. Below I've give the relevant quotes from from Dr Carrier's "On the Historicity of Jesus". I'd be interested in dejudge's comments on them.

On Paul's epistles: Starting from page 260:

The current consensus in regard to the canonical Epistles is best summa*rized in Bart Ehrman's Forged [11] Seven letters are commonly agreed to be authentically written by the apostle Paul in or around the 50s CE. [12] Those are 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Romans, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon. With the possible exception of Philemon (which has no rel*evant content for our purposes), [13] I think that assessment is probably cor*rect-although we know that even these seven letters have been meddled with.
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[12] This dating is perhaps too gullibly based on Acts; but Paul certainly wrote before the Jewish War, which began in 66, and probably before the Neronian persecution of 64 (if such there was), as neither are ever mentioned in his letters; and he wrote well after Aretas assumed control of Damascus (which he mentions in 2 Cor. 1 1 .32), which was between the years 37 and 40; and most (if not all) of his literary activity came fourteen to seventeen years after his conversion (Gal. 1 . 1 5-18; 2. 1 ; possibly also 2 Cor. 12.2); all of which argues for his letters being written in the 50s.​

On the Gospel of Mark, starting from page 264:

The 'usual' consensus on the four canonical Gospels is that Mark was written around 70, Matthew around 80, Luke around 90, and John around 100. Those are all arbitrary ballpark figures, which don't really have much basis in fact...

... it must also be noted that all of the Gospels have undergone redactional activity after their original composition, so really they've been meddled with by multiple authors...

Mark was certainly written after 70 (the year the Jerusalem temple was destroyed), but how long after is an open question (some attempts have been made to argue it was written earlier, but on grounds far too specula*tive to consider here).[24] We really have no evidence that Mark was written any earlier than 100, in fact, so it's simply presumption really that puts his Gospel in the first century. I suspect Mark was written in the 70s or 80s, but only because its author seems to have the Jewish War still in mind as a relatively recent event, but that's a largely subjective judgment. Nevertheless, I will leave it at that until someone proves otherwise.
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[24] Some scholars do still try to argue earlier dates for Mark, but only by rejecting a lot of evidence, such as how pervasively Mark assumes the Jewish War has passed and that God has abandoned the temple cult (these facts do not just feature in Mark 13: see, e.g., Chapter 10, §4). Mark also includes an apologetic for the failure of the apocalypse to have come yet, which entails he wrote many decades after Jesus predicted the end was nigh (Mk 13.28-37; see Carrier, Proving History, pp. 148-49), which can't be any earlier than the 60s. The fact that Mark has Jesus say several 'wars' had to pass first entails Mark knew the Jewish War had not only passed, but hadn't brought about the apocalypse, and therefore he had to have his Jesus explain this (Mk 1 3.7-8). Likewise, Paul knows nothing of the stories in Mark (see Chapter 11), so Mark can hardly have been circulating before the 60s. Even Hebrews and 1 Clement are unaware of the content of Mark (see Chapter 11, §S, and Chapter 8, §51 and insofar as we know those books were written after Paul died, that leaves almost no room for Mark to have been composed before the War. Much discussion hovers around Mark's Jesus claiming a pagan shrine would be erected where the Jewish temple once stood, and though (as far as we know) that did not come to pass (until the Bar Kockhba revolt: see note on the Epistle of Barnabas in Chapter 8, §6), Mark still had to know the temple was destroyed to have such an expectation in the first place (and post-war rumors that Rome would do this would not be an improbability ; it is, after all, what Rome eventually did). Because Mark assumes this desecration would follow the Jewish War (Mk 13.7-8) and the preaching of the gospel worldwide (Mk 1 3 . 1 0), so he cannot be referring to the threat of Caligula in the 40s (which came to nothing, and was far too early for the gospel to already have been preached to all nations, much less for several wars of 'nation against nation' to have passed, much less such wars as Jesus would have to apologize for as not ending the world). Since the event of Mk 13.14 (which predicts the desecrating shrine) was to begin a phase of worldwide doom (Mk 13.15-20) accompanied by false messiahs (Mk 13.21-22), concluding with the end of the world (Mk 13 .24-27), Mark was not retrofitting recent history into the prophecy of Jesus in Mk 13. 14; rather, he is conceiving a future apocalyptic sequence of events-but one that presupposes the Jewish temple no longer stood. Mark is thus writing after.​

On the Gospel of Matthew: starting from page 266:

There is no evidence really that Matthew was written in the 80s. He certainly wrote after Mark (as everyone knows he copies Mark, often verbatim, and is in fact polemically redacting Mark, as I'll show in Chapter 10). But it is by no means a given that he would only redact Mark near to when Mark was written; and we don't know when Mark was written anyway. Likewise, any assumption that Jewish Christianity faded after the 80s has no basis in evi*dence either. That sect's existence continues to be attested for centuries (see §1 of the next chapter), and though it certainly declined in size and influence in the second century, that is no help in dating Matthew. I will conclude that Matthew was written in the 80s or 90s simply to err on the side of the earliest likely period, and for no other reason.25​

On the Gospel of Luke, starting from page 267:

Luke also wrote after Mark (as Luke also copied from Mark), and I am increasingly convinced that in fact Luke is also a redaction of Matthew and therefore postdates Matthew (see Chapter 1 0, §6). The evidence that Luke used the Jewish Antiquities of Josephus for some of his material is also convincingly strong, and that would place this Gospel after 93 CE.26 Many experts have argued for Luke-Acts postdating 115 CE. I will conclude that most likely Luke wrote between the 90s and 130s, and then arbitrarily side with the earlier of those dates.​

On the Gospel of John, starting from page 268:

John wrote after Luke-as almost everyone agrees, but as I will demonstrate in Chapter 10, John is almost certainly a polemical redaction of Luke (just as Matthew is of Mark; only John employs a freer, less verbatim style), making John the last of all.3 1 External evidence placing the Gospel of John's appearance in history is also the scarcest. It could have been written as late as the 140s (some argue even later) or as early as the 100s (provided Luke was written in the 90s). I will arbitrarily side with the earlier of those dates. John was redacted multiple times and thus had multiple authors. [32]
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[32] I'll discuss some of the evidence for this in Chapter 10. but this is already the consensus of Johannine experts; in addition to the scholarship cited in the previous note, see White, From Jesus to Christianity, pp. 305-14; and Mark Strauss, Four Portraits, One Jesus: An Introduction to Jesus and the Gospels (Grand Rapids, MI:Zondervan, 2007), pp. 334-35.​
 
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If you don't want to buy Carrier's books you can go to his blog. About the autheticity of Paul's epistles: http://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7643 . About the existence of Jesus is interesting: http://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/5085 .Carrier mentions a Fernando Bermejo's article http://www.bibleinterp.com/opeds/2013/12/rub378009.shtml. He is one of my favourite scholars and my own position depends of him in a 90%. Some articles in English here: http://uned.academia.edu/FernandoBermejoRubio
Thank you for this and your subsequent post. I will have a look at these links.

ETA Sorry, the subsequent post was by GDon, to whom also thanks.
 
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Carrier mentions a Fernando Bermejo's article http://www.bibleinterp.com/opeds/2013/12/rub378009.shtml. He is one of my favourite scholars and my own position depends of him in a 80-90%. Some articles in English here:
I very strongly agree with this, from your linked article. In my posts I have expressed a similar view. It seems like very powerful reasoning to me.
I refer to evidence which is characterized by the following features: a) it is quite plausibly ascribed to the period in which Jesus is supposed to have lived, and faithfully reflects the socio-political, religious and historical circumstances of that period; b) it is convergent and consistent, being enough to get a rough portrait of a person; c) it does not fit well –in fact, it ultimately debunks– the exalted image of the figure conveyed by the evangelists themselves (that material depicts a limited, understandable man from Galilee, with several brothers and sisters, firmly rooted in his own time and place). The best and most natural explanation for this material is that it corresponds to a historical figure.​
If anybody thinks there is a better or more natural explanation for this material, I would like to see it.
 
I very strongly agree with this, from your linked article. In my posts I have expressed a similar view. It seems like very powerful reasoning to me.
I refer to evidence which is characterized by the following features: a) it is quite plausibly ascribed to the period in which Jesus is supposed to have lived, and faithfully reflects the socio-political, religious and historical circumstances of that period; b) it is convergent and consistent, being enough to get a rough portrait of a person; c) it does not fit well –in fact, it ultimately debunks– the exalted image of the figure conveyed by the evangelists themselves (that material depicts a limited, understandable man from Galilee, with several brothers and sisters, firmly rooted in his own time and place). The best and most natural explanation for this material is that it corresponds to a historical figure.​
If anybody thinks there is a better or more natural explanation for this material, I would like to see it.

Well, since all the MJ crowd seem to have left the room (except dejudge), I'll have a go at it*:
- Mithras! Osiris!
- Paul said he didn't get his gospel from any living man...
- Enoch was believed to be up in heaven.
- Some Christians in the second century believed that Jesus' body wasn't made of normal flesh.

Therefore Jesus was a myth...

* May contain traces of straw...
 
- Some Christians in the second century believed that Jesus' body wasn't made of normal flesh.
So they invent a story that he was a craftsman with a brother called Simon? These believers were making life unnecessarily difficult for themselves, I think.
 
So they invent a story that he was a craftsman with a brother called Simon? These believers were making life unnecessarily difficult for themselves, I think.

No no no! That was the other believers who were taught about the ethereal heavenly Jesus, but decided to "John Frum" him into a man with a family and a trade... Because Euhemerism or something...
 
Dr Carrier's dating of when the first Gospels and the letters of Paul were written is fairly close to the consensus, and he gives reasons for why he dates the texts as he does. Have you looked at his reasoning on this in his "On the Historicity of Jesus"?

I am specifically dealing with historical evidence from antiquity for Jesus and Paul----There is none.

Telling me what people believe is useless.

All the manuscripts with the Gospels or letters under the name of Paul have been dated to the 2nd century or later.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_papyri

http://www.kchanson.com/ANCDOCS/greek/papyri.html

The consensus among paleographers is that the earliest manuscripts with stories of Jesus and Paul are dated no earlier than the 2nd century.

There is zero historical or corroborative evidence from any contemporary source of any person called Jesus of Nazareth or Paul of Tarsus, a Pharisee of the tribe of Benjamin.

Jesus and Paul are fiction characters.

1. The story of Jesus was fabricated in the 2nd century or later to explain the Fall of the Jewish Temple.

2. The character called Paul was invented in the 2nd century or later as a "witness" to the fiction called Jesus and non-historical resurrection.

3. People in the Roman Empire [in the 2nd century or later] who believed the fiction stories of Jesus and Paul are called Christian even up to today.

4. People in the Roman Empire [including Jews and Greeks] have a documented history of worshiping fiction characters as Gods.
 
Telling me what people believe is useless.
Indeed, it seems to be. But it is an indispensible historical procedure, so I must persist in it.
The story of Jesus was fabricated in the 2nd century or later to explain the Fall of the Jewish Temple.
That is most improbable. Such an explanation would be superfluous. Since the destruction of the Temple can be most adequately explained by the actions of the Roman legions who besieged and sacked the city, inventing a mad carpenter and making him die forty years before the destruction of the Temple, is the sort of thing that only demented people would contemplate as a falsified explanation of that event.
The character called Paul was invented in the 2nd century or later as a "witness" to the fiction called Jesus and non-historical resurrection.
Why then is he never described as a witness of the resurrection or as ever having met Jesus? If he was invented for these nefarious purposes, why does he not fulfil them?
People in the Roman Empire [in the 2nd century or later] who believed the fiction stories of Jesus and Paul are called Christian even up to today.
So they are! Well spotted.
 

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