This is a bone of contention. This is another reason Marasca is unsatisfactory from all POV's. Judges are paid generously to arrive at a verdict. Marasca could have given a 'paragraph one', 'not guilty' verdict. However, they did NOT. This does cause problems for both sides.
It is not a jibe. 'The kids are not exonerated'. Marasca has simply swept the matter under the carpet, instead of dealing with it.
In effect, Marasca has sent a memo to Bongiorno, 'Soz, getting the kids outta jail is the best we can do.'
'Oh, and post script, don't bother applying for compo as we have spelt it large the pair told umpteen lies and their behaviour around the murder remains highly suspicious.'
So, yeah, they've been sprung from jail, but it's a pyrrhic victory.
For the umpteenth time: Para 1 is NOT a read-across equivalent of a "not guilty" verdict.
I realise there's a very strong rationalisation-oriented pro-guilt need to believe that "Para 1 = not-guilty and Para 2 = not-proven", but this is simply not factually true.
The truth, in simple language, is as follows:
Para 1 is used where there is proven innocence - typically where it can be shown to the court's satisfaction that the accused factually did not commit the crime (a cast-iron alibi, for example, or where the court determines that another person committed the crime to the exclusion of the accused), or where the court rules that no crime was even committed (this can happen, for example, in rape cases, if a court rules that what took place was consensual sex and not rape). Para 1 in Italy has no equivalent in E&W/US courts - it is a subset of E&W/US "not guilty" acquittal.
Para 2 is used where the court is satisfied that the case against the accused has not been proven BARD. This can range all the way from zero evidence of guilt, right up to plenty of evidence of guilt but just falling short of proof BARD. It is equivalent to "not guilty" in E&W/US courts, with the caveat that there is a small subsection of E&W/US "not guilty" which is covered by Para 1 in Italy.
Knox and Sollecito could (and should) never, ever have been acquitted under Para 1. They were never going to be able to prove their factual innocence to the court (their alibis were mutually supportive). And clearly Kercher ended up dead through a crime committed by another person(s) (rather than by accident or suicide etc). So Para 1 could NEVER apply in this case to Knox or Sollecito.
And neither could Para 1 acquittal, for that matter, apply to
any person living in or near Perugia who could not prove their whereabouts on the night of the murder and whom the police/PM might have chosen to prosecute (viz my allegorical Mr and Mrs Bianchi). Had the mad Mignini somehow chosen to prosecute and try Mr and Mrs Bianchi, there would have been no credible, reliable evidence of their guilt either (since they factually had nothing to do with the murder either), and they should/would have been acquitted under Para 2 as well.
<fx this really isn't difficult to understand for anyone with threshold intellect and an open mind>