LondonJohn
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- May 12, 2010
- Messages
- 21,464
These are most apposite points. However I do not think the resolution is straightforward. As Numbers notes, Italy is bound to accept the 'judgements of the ECHR'. Yet, a friendly settlement precludes the possibility of a judgement. Effectively, the parties would agree that Italy is in a position to offer a substantive solution to an outstanding problem - in this case, the rescinding of the callunia conviction (assuming that is what Knox wants). But the rescinding of the conviction is predicated on a judgement and therefore Italy is not in a position to grant it, even if it wanted to. This would not be a case of a recalcitrant judiciary either. They are restricted. There is a process in place. It took some manipulation for the Italian constitutional court to impose its judgement (113) on Art 630 of the CCP in order that rulings of the ECHR must be complied with and came about because the Italian Parliament could not reach agreement to pass an enabling law. So, I do not see how, in the absence of a judgement of the ECHR, which is a necessary prerequisite for a reconsideration of a guilty verdict (subverting res judicata), it will be possible to vacate the verdict without such a judgement. The Italian state can offer apologies and money and even a pardon, but I don't think it can offer what we think Knox really wants. And a pardon means accepting an imputation of guilt.
Yes, in fact this is correct. The Italian judiciary is answerable to the will of the ECHR (since this is what it signed up for when it became a signatory to the Convention). And only a remedy instruction from the ECHR will be sufficient to trigger such a remedy (which in practice will mean an annulment without retrial in this case) from the Italian judiciary. So, as you say, I suspect that if Knox and her lawyers want the full judicial exoneration they're apparently seeking, there will be little option but to reject any pre-emptive overtures from the Italian State and wait for the ECHR ruling and instruction.