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Materialism - Devastator of Scientific Method! / Observer Delusion

The board might not always come to unanimity, a consensus or even a quorum but the various individual sub-divisions still proceed upon their latest business model or corporate strategy.

If there's not a quorum how can the board take decisions? I thought a quorum was the minimum that need to be present for it to be considered a board for operating purposes. Maybe I'm misunderstanding you.
 
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Still waiting for you to make some sense.

OK, which bit don't you understand?

Maybe I could just get a little background...

Are you what Chalmers refers to as a Type A Materialist? If so do you believe that there is actually an observing self?

I hope you're not just another one of those skeptics who lurks in the shadows, muttering a bit, too scared to really put their cards on the table
 
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However, strict materialism, which is the premise of your OP, requires recognizing and acknowledging that responding in accordance with internal state and external perturbations, aka computation, is what life is and does. Fortunately, there's nothing "merely" about it.

No, I agree. It does it anyway.

But this actually has little to do with what I'm saying here, which is... you can become aware of the process which is making it seem like there's someone writing this, someone observing this, someone experiencing this... and that awareness changes things.

Strict materialism is one way to deduce that we must exist in a selfless reality, however ridiculous such a proposition might, on the surface, sound.

But, as Parfit's Transporter demonstrates, there are actually precious few strict materialists around. Materialism is a philosophy which has a lot of "fair-weather friends!"

So, subjective observation is a useful back-up
 
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That's not what I said. I said that the "I" is not needed; that it's an artifact of the usefulness of language; that it's a social convention who's primary function is in communication. I didn't say that internal communication wasn't important.

I did say it was important….

OK so "valid" for "communication generally", which would include internal communication and thus important for "researching the issue of consciousness".

To which you directly replied…

What you are doing is expanding what is written into a larger and quite different category, and then arguing against your own interpretation. I don't understand the point of doing that. It's obvious that it's not going to convince me. Do you yourself find what you're doing convincing?
Horse hokey, look if you just want to have a conversation between yourself and, well, not yourself then you can just do that yourself. Otherwise I’d advise you actually pay attention to what you are responding to and how you respond. Yes, other people writing things does expand what was written, its call having a discussion. Though, trust me, I have no delusions about convincing you and/or even not you.

The Man... purlease! You are really scraping the bottom of the barrel now! How on earth does bringing up Godel and incompleteness justify starting a theory from an unexamined assumption which can be examined, but which just hasn't been examined by the author of the theory? Do me a favour!

Do yourself a favor and understand what an axiom means.


You can mutter all you like. I will tell you something for absolute nothing. Integrated Information Theory in particular and Panpsychism in general is utter rubbish. You want to believe in it, then you go ahead mate. These professors will be bringing back leeches, and strapping moles on your head to cure migraines next.

Sorry, I have no stake in “Integrated Information Theory” so your “something for absolute nothing” was just nothing for nothing for me.


Fair point.

Thanks,
Heck, analogies are like excuses, everybody’s got one and they usually stink.

The "back door" is demanding to know who is writing about a selfless reality. Subjective examination of the assumption of a personal "I" is the deal, yes.

Who cares “who is writing about a selfless reality” if it leads to inconsistencies and direct contradictions. Stop mucking about your “back door” and step out front for a change.
 
But, as Parfit's Transporter demonstrates, there are actually precious few strict materialists around. Materialism is a philosophy which has a lot of "fair-weather friends!"

Is that true, the "precious few" part? I'm surprised. I have no difficulties with the idea at all. In fact, I think the reluctance stems more from "the fear of the new" than anything epistemic. As soon as such transportation becomes normalized, all fear dissipates.

Here is a good description of the thought experiment: http://www.csus.edu/indiv/g/gaskilld/intro/PersonalIdentity.htm

Just ask people how they feel about falling asleep - extinguishing all sense of self - in the hope they will be reconstituted correctly tomorrow morning. We all do it and it's an accepted part of our lives. Habit does that for us quite nicely.
 
If there's not a quorum how can the board take decisions? I thought a quorum was the minimum that need to be present for it to be considered a board for operating purposes. Maybe I'm misunderstanding you.

No misunderstanding a quorum is the minimum number of members needed to conduct business.

What happens if you don't make a decision about something?
 
Is that true, the "precious few" part? I'm surprised. I have no difficulties with the idea at all. In fact, I think the reluctance stems more from "the fear of the new" than anything epistemic. As soon as such transportation becomes normalized, all fear dissipates.

Here is a good description of the thought experiment: http://www.csus.edu/indiv/g/gaskilld/intro/PersonalIdentity.htm

Just ask people how they feel about falling asleep - extinguishing all sense of self - in the hope they will be reconstituted correctly tomorrow morning. We all do it and it's an accepted part of our lives. Habit does that for us quite nicely.

Well, I've been in a heap of Transporter threads in my time. And it's very clear for me that many people who consider themselves to be materialists nevertheless baulk hugely at the idea of being painlessly disintegrated and replaced with an identical copy**. As I believe Pixy put it once "they tried to get me in the transporter but I said no, no, no!"

** ETA, well, either that or they start wittering on about property dualism or quantum states ad infinitum until everyone falls asleep
 
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OK, which bit don't you understand?

Maybe I could just get a little background...

Are you what Chalmers refers to as a Type A Materialist? If so do you believe that there is actually an observing self?

I hope you're not just another one of those skeptics who lurks in the shadows, muttering a bit, too scared to really put their cards on the table

I hope you not just another of those woos who lurks in the shadows, muttering a bit while denying the "I" and wallowing in ego.
 
I did say it was important….



To which you directly replied…



Horse hokey, look if you just want to have a conversation between yourself and, well, not yourself then you can just do that yourself. Otherwise I’d advise you actually pay attention to what you are responding to and how you respond. Yes, other people writing things does expand what was written, its call having a discussion. Though, trust me, I have no delusions about convincing you and/or even not you.



Do yourself a favor and understand what an axiom means.




Sorry, I have no stake in “Integrated Information Theory” so your “something for absolute nothing” was just nothing for nothing for me.




Thanks,
Heck, analogies are like excuses, everybody’s got one and they usually stink.



Who cares “who is writing about a selfless reality” if it leads to inconsistencies and direct contradictions. Stop mucking about your “back door” and step out front for a change.

The back door is where he throws out the uncomfortable questions like "If there's no "I" who's writing your posts?".
 
Well, let's look at the exchange...


TM said:
Ah so it can be valid for some "contexts to which it might be applied" but not for others. So which contexts specifically are the ones that are "valid"?

N said:
Social, sexual, communication generally. Just not so handy for researching the issue of consciousness.

TM said:
OK so "valid" for "communication generally", which would include internal communication and thus important for "researching the issue of consciousness".

N said:
No, for communicating about the results of research. And you don't absolutely need to use "I" for this, it's just that this is the social convention.

TM said:
OK so now not valid for communication generally and apparently not even necessarily valid for "communicating about the results of research". Apparently internal communication doesn't even enter the subject of consciousness for you.

You're the one who associates my points about "I" based statements for communicating with others to "internal communication", and then concludes that I'm saying the latter is insignificant. Even after I've explicitly stated that I'm not using the term "general" in this sense.

Do yourself a favor and understand what an axiom means.

I know what an axiom is. I'm saying there's no point in starting a theory from an unchecked assumption, when you can check.

Would you start a modern theory of gravitation from the premise that the sun revolves around the earth? You apparently feel that Incompleteness makes this totally OK. Like I said, do me a favour!

TM said:
Sorry, I have no stake in “Integrated Information Theory”

Well, I'm glad to hear it. That stock deserves to crash and burn.

Who cares “who is writing about a selfless reality” if it leads to inconsistencies and direct contradictions.

You have to distinguish between inconsistencies and direct contradictions that are occurring because of how we normally use language and those that reveal an actual, phenomenal inconsistency.

For example, if you say that it is impossible to have observation without an observer then as we have to learned to use language this clearly holds validity. On a phenomenal level that is not necessarily the case.
 
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OK, which bit don't you understand?

Well, I understand those of your statements that actually parse. I just don't think they make sense.

Are you what Chalmers refers to as a Type A Materialist?

From what I read of Chalmers, not precisely.

If so do you believe that there is actually an observing self?

There obviously is. What constitutes that self is the question.

I hope you're not just another one of those skeptics who lurks in the shadows, muttering a bit, too scared to really put their cards on the table

If you hope to scare me, I have to disappoint you....

Hans
 
Well, let's look at the exchange...

Who the heck is "TM"? Look if The Man is too bothersome for you I also reply to Dan. Though I still recommend not messing with people's user ID when using the quote function.


You're the one who associates my points about "I" based statements for communicating with others to "internal communication", and then concludes that I'm saying the latter is insignificant. Even after I've explicitly stated that I'm not using the term "general" in this sense.

OK, you should probably learn what "explicitly" means. For example "I'm not using the term "general" in this sense" would have been an explicit statement that you're, well, "not using the term "general" in this sense". While you're at it you might also want to learn what "Apparently" means as well.

So now that we have explicitly established that you do feel internal communication is significant to research on consciousness, is "I" valid for that internal communication and if not why not?

If not generally, exactly what sense were you using "generally" anyway?



I know what an axiom is. I'm saying there's no point in starting a theory from an unchecked assumption, when you can check.

Evidently you still don't.


Would you start a modern theory of gravitation from the premise that the sun revolves around the earth? You apparently feel that Incompleteness makes this totally OK. Like I said, do me a favour!

In a way that is how the "modern theory of gravitation", General Relativity, came about. An extension of Galilean relativity, that motion (among other things) is relative to ones selection of a coordinate system. Again do yourself a favour.

Well, I'm glad to hear it. That stock deserves to crash and burn.



You have to distinguish between inconsistencies and direct contradictions that are occurring because of how we normally use language and those that reveal an actual, phenomenal inconsistency.

Direct contradiction is a form of self-inconsistency, while a "phenomenal inconsistency" or an inconsistency with phenomena would be a general inconsistency. A theory or notion can be self-consistent but not generally consistent. It agrees with itself but doesn't agree with what happens. While a theory that can't even be self-consistent can't agree with even just itself.

Now what might appear to be a direct contradict may just be the result of an inconsistent use of language.


So is your claim that you're not being contradictory but just inconsistent?

For example, if you say that it is impossible to have observation without an observer then as we have to learned to use language this clearly holds validity. On a phenomenal level that is not necessarily the case.

Again, as already asserted it is just being consistent in the root meanings of the words. If you don't actually want to use language or just don't want to use it consistently then don't, but again that's just being inconsistent. Again if that is all you are striving for then just own it.
 
The back door is where he throws out the uncomfortable questions like "If there's no "I" who's writing your posts?".


Yep, mementic tropes, words games and figures of speech all to embrace an inconsistency that can't be embraced. Heck, with nobody home or minding the store that inconsistency can be as consistently inconsistent as it wants.
 
I think I'll be a little annoying and pretty much ignore most of what's already been posted in favor of getting a couple things clarified and commenting a little.

Does materialism spell the end for scientific method?

Given that materialism and the scientific method rather seem to work very well together in general and, given that they have rather different base natures that nearly cannot actually be in conflict in the first place... probably not. The end for the scientific method probably wouldn't come even if it were that reality blatantly isn't actually in line with philosopical naturalism, so long as methodological naturalism, which is what science actually is, was demonstrably useful. The end of the scientific method, in other words, will come when methodological naturalism is demonstrated to be ineffective.

Incidentally, I generally don't consider myself a materialist, specifically. I generally prefer to call myself a methodological naturalist.

I've been pondering this question for some time.

It's good that you're discussing it, though it's quite worth remembering that when one ponders something like this, it's very easy to get into a rut, especially when you don't have relevant information that others could provide, and ruts can be hard to get out of.

It looks like this...

* At least 99% of modern scientific research into the brain points directly to it being the sole source of consciousness. Pretty much every aspect of conscious experience has now been tracked to brain activity.

* Consciousness emerges from brain activity. It's what neural processing actually looks like, actually is.

This would seem to be rather dubious. Would you kindly back up why you think that neural processing is inherently what we normally consider consciousness? Neural processing is certainly extremely important for consciousness, but under most of the versions of consciousness that I recall, there's a general distinction made between conscious and unconscious. If you actually are trying to lump everything together completely, one of the consequences is that the version of consciousness that you're talking about... just isn't particularly useful for anything.

* If the brain is the source, or foundation, for consciousness then there cannot actually be an observing self.

An observing self? For what purpose and of what nature seem to be points that you're conveniently ignoring here. This particular "cannot" seems to be rooted in little more than your lack of understanding of the relevant concepts.

Though it's a pervasive and convincing phenomena it can't be real, or we'd be back in dualism.

This seems little more than a basic flaw in reasoning. If a rock is rolling down a hill, is the movement real? According to what you're arguing here, it's not, which honestly should get you to at least step back and more carefully consider how you're wording things, which, ideally, should help you understand things a bit better. In more normal usage, the movement is certainly quite real, after all, and is very certainly part of reality, even if it is not a particular object.

If we tell a materialist that they're going to be painlessly and instantaneously killed, and replaced with an identical copy, in theory they should be OK with it. It seems like something is going to be lost - them - but materialist logic dictates that this cannot be so in reality.

And... this would be flawed logic, again. An easy problem is that you didn't actually say when and where they would be replaced by an identical copy and what the consequences from the death actually were. There's a lot of leeway for very reasonable objection in your scenario. Going past that, you're treading in much more subjective territory here by the very nature of this, which further reduces the meaningfulness of this argument.

* This seeming presence of an observing self is likely therefore some highly favoured illusion resulting from millions of years of selective pressure. It's useful primarily for evolutionarily favoured tasks - finding food, shelter, sex, and avoiding predators.

Incidentally, this is still rather irrelevant to how you're trying to use it.

* If selfhood is merely a highly favoured illusion then what does this say about some of the cornerstones of scientific method, principles and techniques used to determine the truth about things?

Pretty much nothing, given that the only ways that illusion could possibly be accurate here could not impact the scientific method at all, given that they can be considered to have been taken into account from the start. At best, all you're actually doing is referencing the fundamental uncertainty when it come to how accurately subjective perception describes objective reality, which affects all methods of trying to understand reality equally and so cannot be validly applied to the scientific method alone, like you seem to want to be effectively doing.

Surely perspective is finished.

No. Only fundamental misunderstandings of various things could lead one to this conclusion with the concepts you've presented.

Objectivity must be in quite some trouble if there is in reality no subject.

No. Only fundamental misunderstandings of various things could lead one to this conclusion with the concepts you've presented.

Separation - got to be an illusion.

No. Only fundamental misunderstandings of various things could lead one to this conclusion with the concepts you've presented.

Distance - sounds dubious.

No. Only fundamental misunderstandings of various things could lead one to this conclusion with the concepts you've presented.

These concepts, so much the bare bones of our daily existence, must just be artifacts of our hunter-gatherer past, not reflections of reality. Even empiricism, perhaps not blown away, but surely weakened now.

No. Only fundamental misunderstandings of various things could lead one to this conclusion with the concepts you've presented.

Materialism - could it spell the end of science?

Such is very highly unlikely, given the inherent natures of materialism and science.
 
I'm a scientist and I haven't identified myself as an "...ist" of any particular philosophical flavour.

Is that a problem?
 

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