The Historical Jesus III

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For about the hundredth time, this passage is not by Paul. It is a free-standing hymn, called the kenosis hymn. Christians love it to bits, and say Paul found it and incorporated it into his Epistle; but even they don't say Paul wrote it. Most probably, it is a later intrusion, interpolated by a Christian hand.


Again with the cherry picking and circular unreasoning and wishful thinking and rationalization of fairy tales and mythical fables.

The whole of the NT is an interpolation and an intrusion by a Christian hand.

The whole of the NT is nothing but a fable about the Lord Jesus the son of a ghost 1/3 of a god who is one in three (or a ghost god other than the one god).

The whole of the NT is about how god raped and impregnated a 13 years old married girl and committed adultery with this little girl from the progeny of a family of incestual pimps who pimped their wives who were their sisters and first cousins.

The whole of the NT is about this son of a ghost 1/3 of a god who became the second 1/3 after having sat inside the little girl's womb for 9 months and then oozed out from between her legs and then waited for 30 more years doing nothing but cause the massacre of children yet again and then fooled 12 merry men to leave their families without providers and bamboozled them to go hoboing with him and get into naked feet washing orgies and then participated in a gay BDSM session and then flew up to heaven in a mantle of clouds.

So go figure!!
 
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Why are first hand eyewitness accounts the standard of proof? Can we ignore any historical source in which the author does not claim to have personally met all people involved, or is this a special case?
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Primary sources - ie. sources from the times being accounted for - are the 'gold standard'.

These might be
  • official records
  • written accounts with evidence of facts
  • other literature
    • poetry
    • religious texts
    • fiction, etc
  • artifacts - art, furniture, tools, etc
  • archaeological sites

Nobody is making the claim that authors of these accounts "need to have personally met all people involved".
That is a straw-man red-herring fallacy.
 
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The whole of the NT is an interpolation and an intrusion by a Christian hand.

The whole of the NT is nothing but a fable about the Lord Jesus the son of a ghost 1/3 of a god who is one in three (or a ghost other god than the one god).

The whole of the NT is about how god raped and impregnated a 13 years old married girl and committed adultery with this little girl from the progeny of a family of incestual pimps who pimped their wives who were their sisters and first cousins.

The whole of the NT is about this son of a ghost 1/3 of a god who became the second 1/3 after having sat inside the little girl's womb for 9 months and then oozed out from between her legs and then waited for 30 more years doing nothing but cause the massacre of children yet again and then fooled 12 merry men to leave their families without providers and go hoboing with him and get into naked feet washing orgies and then participated in a gay BDSM session and then flew up to heaven on a mantle of clouds.

So go figure!!
Is that really your response to my observation that
For about the hundredth time, this passage is not by Paul. It is a free-standing hymn, called the kenosis hymn. Christians love it to bits, and say Paul found it and incorporated it into his Epistle; but even they don't say Paul wrote it. Most probably, it is a later intrusion, interpolated by a Christian hand.
As I have indicated before: I am baffled to know why you post material of this kind. Anyway I'll copy it before the Mods notice and delete it, as I suspect they will. Bizarre.
 
The whole of the NT is an interpolation and an intrusion by a Christian hand.

The whole of the NT is nothing but a fable [parable] about the Lord Jesus the son of a ghost 1/3 of a god who is one in three (or a ghost other god than the one god).
Yes, it's the Roman Empire's successful manufactured meta-parable to overcome both the Jewish religion
and the various Greco-Egyptian religions built on the fables of Osiris, Isis, and Horus, and their by-then widespread parable of Serapis.
 
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Primary sources - ie. sources from the times being accounted for - are the 'gold standard'.

These might be
  • official records
  • written accounts with evidence of facts
  • other literature
    • poetry
    • religious texts
    • fiction, etc
  • artifacts - art, furniture, tools, etc
  • archaeological sites
Nobody is making the claim that authors of these accounts "need to have personally met all people involved". That is a straw-man red-herring fallacy.
Wow, being accused of two fallacies in one sentence...
So the two posters I've quoted below are not asking for written first hand accounts of having met Jesus personally?
Can you prove with evidence that there was anyone who claimed in writing that they knew a human Jesus?[/INDENT]

So no more evasions please - just post the evidence of anyone writing to say how they had known Jesus who was not the son of a ghost.

Can you prove with evidence that there was anyone who claimed in writing that they knew a human Jesus who was not the son of a ghost who can walk on water?

O
Can you name those eye-witness informants please and show where any of them wrote to confirm that they were the ones who gave all those accounts to the biblical writers?
 
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Yes, it's the Roman Empire's successful manufactured parable to overcome both the Jewish religion, and the Greco-Egyptian religions built on the fables of Osiris, Isis, and Horus, and their by-then widespread parable of Serapis.
Mcreal, tell me this: why didn't you cite the whole of Leumas's interesting dissertation?
 
So the two posters I've quoted below are not asking for written first hand accounts of having met Jesus personally?*
Originally Posted by Leumas
Can you prove with evidence that there was anyone who claimed in writing that they knew a human Jesus?

So no more evasions please - just post the evidence of anyone writing to say how they had known Jesus who was not the son of a ghost.

Can you prove with evidence that there was anyone who claimed in writing that they knew a human Jesus who was not the son of a ghost who can walk on water?
Originally Posted by IanS

Can you name those eye-witness informants please and show where any of them wrote to confirm that they were the ones who gave all those accounts to the biblical writers?
* No.

I would merely qualify Leumas' first question thus -

"Can you prove, with evidence, that there was anyone [in the 2nd or 3rd decades AD]
who claimed, in writing, that they knew [of] a human Jesus?"​
 
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why the :eye-poppi, does it shock you that someone doesn't show the proper respect to Jesus?

Uh, calling giving birth oozing out is misogynistic and referring to crucifiction as "gay bdsm" is ridiculously homophobic.

I thought that was obvious as hell.

Plus, the part I quoted did not even refer to Jesus.
 
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why the :eye-poppi, does it shock you that someone doesn't show the proper respect to Jesus?
I don't believe that is a considered remark. Do you think that Leumas's utterances were a reasonable response to my reference to the authorship of Philippians 2? I don't think you do. And what I said to Leumas was not, Why are you being nasty to Jesus? It was
Is that really your response to my observation? ... As I have indicated before: I am baffled to know why you post material of this kind. Anyway I'll copy it before the Mods notice and delete it, as I suspect they will. Bizarre.
I now ask the same thing again.
 
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The ancient text that describes Jesus as a shape-shifter

"a newly deciphered Egyptian text, dating back almost 1,200 years ... written in the name of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, a distinguished theologian who lived during the fourth century ...explains ... the reason Judas used a kiss, specifically, is because Jesus had the ability to change shape.

"Then the Jews said to Judas: 'How shall we arrest him [Jesus], for he does not have a single shape but his appearance changes. Sometimes he is ruddy, sometimes he is white, sometimes he is red, sometimes he is wheat coloured, sometimes he is pallid like ascetics, sometimes he is a youth, sometimes an old man …'

"This leads Judas to suggest using a kiss as a means to identify him. If Judas had given the arresters a description of Jesus he could have changed shape. By kissing Jesus Judas tells the people exactly who he is."

http://beforeitsnews.com/religion/2015/08/the-ancient-text-that-describes-jesus-as-a-shape-shifter-2494528.html

"This understanding of Judas’ kiss goes way back. According to Van den Broek, the explanation of Judas’ kiss is first found in Origen, a theologian who lived 185-254 AD. In his work, Contra Celsum, the ancient writer, stated that
to those who saw him [Jesus] he did not appear alike to all.”​
 
The ancient text that describes Jesus as a shape-shifter

"a newly deciphered Egyptian text, dating back almost 1,200 years ... written in the name of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, a distinguished theologian who lived during the fourth century ...explains ... the reason Judas used a kiss, specifically, is because Jesus had the ability to change shape.

"Then the Jews said to Judas: 'How shall we arrest him [Jesus], for he does not have a single shape but his appearance changes. Sometimes he is ruddy, sometimes he is white, sometimes he is red, sometimes he is wheat coloured, sometimes he is pallid like ascetics, sometimes he is a youth, sometimes an old man …'

"This leads Judas to suggest using a kiss as a means to identify him. If Judas had given the arresters a description of Jesus he could have changed shape. By kissing Jesus Judas tells the people exactly who he is."

http://beforeitsnews.com/religion/2015/08/the-ancient-text-that-describes-jesus-as-a-shape-shifter-2494528.html

"This understanding of Judas’ kiss goes way back. According to Van den Broek, the explanation of Judas’ kiss is first found in Origen, a theologian who lived 185-254 AD. In his work, Contra Celsum, the ancient writer, stated that
to those who saw him [Jesus] he did not appear alike to all.”​


beforeitsnews.com

jesus christ
 
beforeitsnews.com

jesus christ

" ... he does not have a single shape but his appearance changes.

Sometimes he is ruddy, sometimes he is white, sometimes he is red, sometimes he is wheat coloured, sometimes he is pallid like ascetics; sometimes he is a youth, sometimes an old man
…"​
 
No I did not misunderstand your point claim. But I think you may have misunderstood my reply (perhaps it was not clear). I am saying to you that I am not bound by what you say that Carrier says, about ruling out certain things as valid evidence in this subject. And neither should any properly educated objective honest person here be bound by what your say about that, or by whatever Carrier may or may not have said about it.
I agree that you are not bound by what Carrier says, about ruling out certain things as valid evidence in this subject. My point is that Carrier's approach to ancient texts is the same as the approach of all scholars. Thus you are the odd man out, even when including mythicist scholars like Carrier and Price.

Educated honest responsible people can, and most certainly should, decide for themselves what counts as credible evidence of whatever it is that is being claimed vs. what does not count as credible evidence of that.
I understand, but aren't you concerned that this is the same kind of reasoning used by creationists and climate change deniers? They would also argue that educated honest responsible people can and should decide for themselves what counts as credible evidence of whatever is being claimed. And they would regard themselves as being educated honest responsible people, while their opponents are not.

This gets to the heart of what makes a skeptic "skeptical". Am I not being skeptical because I agree with the mainstream? Or are you not being skeptical by agreeing with the fringe? Or are we both being skeptical?

From my perspective: I see your point that you want first-hand accounts of people meeting Jesus before you accept that as credible evidence for historicity. But I see that as unrealistic. Ideal though that would be, most of history is reconstructed based on non-contemporary accounts. There is no reason that the historicity of Jesus shouldn't be the same, with the usual caveats associated with such reconstructions.

I understand that isn't enough for you, and it is a divide that we can't get across, unless one of us changes our approach. But the key factor in this is that the approach I follow (meaningful reconstruction of non-contemporary accounts through careful analysis) is the same one used by mythicist scholars Carrier and Price. Yes, I understand that YOU don't care. But it is worth pointing this out to anyone lurking in this thread.

And what I said to you about that , is - where 11th century copyist writing from Christians is claimed to be accurate true original word-for-word copy of what authors like Tacitus and Josephus wrote 1000 years earlier in a few minimal sentences about Jesus, that time gap alone is fatal to the reliability of such Christian copyist writing as reliable evidence of a human Jesus.
Okay. I disagree that it is "fatal". It is a concern, definitely, and one that needs to be taken into account. So we can agree to disagree on this.

OK, well firstly - I did not say it was a "copy of a copy of a copy", which you have apparently quoted from somewhere ... is that supposed to be a quote of what I said? If so please quote the post where I said it was a "copy of a copy of a copy".
Not sure where I got it from, and don't want to spend time looking. But just above I've highlighted your "wrote 1000 years earlier" comment. Isn't that essentially what you mean? If not, I'd like to understand the difference.

And secondly - whilst you say that Carrier attempts to dismiss the passage on the basis of trying to show that it is an "interpolation", I have said here before several times that I myself would not favour that as the most supportable or the most damming criticism. And I have never myself said here that it is certainly an interpolation ... because I do not know if it is, and afaik neither Carrier or anyone else can be sure if the key parts have been dishonestly changed over what was originally written ... because apart from anything else we have absolutely no idea what Tacitus or Josephus originally wrote!
Yes, I understand. Carrier, like the rest of the scholars, can't be sure... but he goes ahead and uses the texts anyway.

Where do you think that disagrees with what I have been writing?

So imho, claims of specific interpolations are on somewhat shaky ground when offered as strong evidence against the authenticity of the original writing. IOW - specific "interpolations" would not be the first thing that I would rely on as criticism of Tacitus, Josephus or other such extremely late copying as evidence of a human Jesus.
Yes, I can understand that. You feel you wouldn't need to argue "interpolation". And that's my point: Carrier does need to.

Now you are mixing up two completely different things. Nobody is saying that the reason why "hearsay" is of little or no evidential value, is "because" the writing is a "copy of a copy". The complaint of it being "hearsay" has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with whether anything is a "copy of a copy". Those are two entirely separate criticisms.
I agree. I didn't mean to mix them up. Apologies if I worded that badly. They are two separate criticisms. But my point there is that Carrier doesn't reject a text based on hearsay, nor because there is a 1000 year gap in extant physical tracers. Again, I know that doesn't concern YOU, but it is worth pointing out that even mythicist scholars are against your type of approach.

The problem with hearsay evidence is that it's been legally proven to be so seriously unreliable as to be ruled unfit even to be presented before a jury in most court trials in advanced western nations. But, in the case of writing from Tacitus and Josephus, their brief minimal remarks about Jesus are not merely hearsay, but actually completely anonymous hearsay. And anonymous hearsay is never admissible as evidence in any legal ruling ... because it has been proven in law to be so totally unreliable that it is likely to mislead judge and jury into making a completely mistaken decision.
If someone charges you with the murder of Jesus Christ based on hearsay evidence and it goes to court, I will be 100% on your side.
 
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GDon said:
There is no evidence of anyone at all ever writing to describe how they met a human Jesus. I hope that answers your question.
OK, good, now perhaps we can make some progress.

So, if in the biblical writing (and in fact in all non-biblical writing too), none of those writers had ever themselves known a human Jesus, then they cannot possibly ever be giving any evidence of their own about knowing Jesus.
I think that if a writer about Jesus did not know that Jesus, it can still constitute evidence towards the historicity of that Jesus. The writings themselves constitute evidence. We have to ask "What is the reason for those writings?" Factors include the length of time from the death of Jesus to the time of writings, the situation in which the passages was written, etc.

So when they wrote to say Jesus performed miracles A, B and C, or just to say that he said X, Y & Z, or just that he visited various places, that at best could not actually be more than the writers “belief” about what they thought others had said about Jesus. Right?
True enough.

So far, that is only evidence of the biblical writers beliefs about Jesus. It is not evidence of Jesus himself, it’s only evidence of their beliefs.
I agree, but people don't usually start believing things in a vacuum. Even John Frum started off from something. The question is whether Jesus is more like a John the Baptist or more like a John Frum. The writings become evidence that needs to be examined carefully.

So who was it that told any of those biblical writers any of those stories that the biblical writers merely “believed”? Who were the informants that actually had known Jesus such that they could tell those stories to the biblical writers?
No idea.

Can you name those eye-witness informants please and show where any of them wrote to confirm that they were the ones who gave all those accounts to the biblical writers?
I can't.

Because if you cannot produce any such actual eye-witness informants, then all you are left with in the biblical writing (and in any non-biblical writing) is evidence of beliefs in an un-evidenced Jesus figure who was completely unknown to all of them. That is not evidence of Jesus. That is only evidence of peoples religious beliefs in an unknown un-evidenced figure of earlier OT mythology.
I know. "You weren't there!" is a useful piece of rhetoric.

From my perspective: What we have is a collection of documents which are the letters from Paul and the Gospel of Mark, which appear to be independent documents, but which tell of a man known as Jesus Christ who was crucified a short time before the writings were done (20 years and 50 years respectively.) And that, to me, is enough to show that there almost certainly was a historical Jesus at the heart of Christianity, and not much more than that. Now, the fact that we can't say much more than that means he might as well have not existed, since any reconstruction is almost certainly wrong. But that is a question for another day.

IanS, is it worth us arguing this anymore? We are at such an epistemological roadblock, it might be better to just agree to disagree. You have your own approach, and I have the approach of all the scholars on the subject including the mythicist scholars. So it is apparently a draw.
 
From my perspective: What we have is a collection of documents which are the letters from Paul and the Gospel of Mark, which appear to be independent documents, but which tell of a man known as Jesus Christ who was crucified a short time before the writings were done (20 years and 50 years respectively.)
Let me give another perspective -

What we have is a collection of documents which are the letters allegedly from an alleged Paul and the Gospel of Mark, which appear to be independent documents, but which allegedly tell of a man known as Jesus Christ who was allegedly crucified a short time before the writings were allegedly done​
Recent scholarship around Marcion, based on scholarship of Tertullian (and others), suggests these documents are mid-late 2nd-century, not 1st century.
 
Let me give another perspective -

...Recent scholarship around Marcion, based on scholarship of Tertullian (and others), suggests these documents are mid-late 2nd-century, not 1st century...

A cite would be nice for this recent scholarship.
 
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