The following is a refutation of a point made some time ago by Machiavelli that a formal complaint in Italy's system would be a requirement for an ECHR judgment about police mistreatment of Amanda during her interrogation.
Yet another ECHR case of interest:
Grinenko v Ukraine 33627/06 15-11-2012
Grinenko maintained that Ukraine had violated his rights under Convention Articles 3 (prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment), 5 (right to liberty, prohibition against arbitrary detention), and 6 (right to a fair trial) in the course of a criminal case: an allegation that he had ordered a murder for hire.
1. Before the ECHR, Ukraine's defense was that Grinenko's application for violation of Article 3 was inadmissible because he had not followed proper procedures for a complaint in the Ukrainian justice system. He had repeatedly mentioned his compliant in court proceedings, but had not filed the appropriate formal complaint with the authorities.
Relevance: Amanda complained of police mistreatment in court but apparently did not file the formal complaint required in Italy.
ECHR judgment: State authorities must take action whenever there is any credible allegation of mistreatment by State agents, and statements by an alleged victim in court are adequate to bring such allegations to the level of requiring an effective investigation. Failure of Ukraine to conduct an effective investigation was thus a violation of Convention Article 3. See para. 61-63.
The above is an excerpt from a 4-point post on
http://www.injusticeanywhereforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=3161. That post explores several parallels between the Grinenko case and Amanda's application to ECHR. The ECHR judged that Ukraine had violated Grinenko's Convention rights, including Article 6.1 with 6.3c, and I have no doubt that ECHR will also issue a judgment in Amanda's favor.