Vixen,Italy is the criminal?
Sorry, forgive my stupidity.
Vixen,
I am not sure what you are asking. People who are held in custody are sometimes eligible for compensation.
I am puzzled as to how Hellmann at the appeal stage would know compensation is due? I can see that in Italy if you've spent time on remand and you are cleared you are guaranteed compensation.
If Hellmann-Zanetti were so sympathetic, why not just acquit of calumny completely? I cannot see why they would be interested in covering the backs of the police and prosecutors. It doesn't come out of their pockets.
Vixen said:I am puzzled as to how Hellmann at the appeal stage would know compensation is due? I can see that in Italy if you've spent time on remand and you are cleared you are guaranteed compensation.
If Hellmann-Zanetti were so sympathetic, why not just acquit of calumny completely? I cannot see why they would be interested in covering the backs of the police and prosecutors. It doesn't come out of their pockets.
It would seem from Hellmann's comments that he was shunned by other judges as well as prosecutors for his court's acquittal. With the exception of one commentator here everyone thought the Calumnia conviction made absolutely no sense even before Hellmann increased the sentence.
My comment expressed my feeling that he would throw something to the state that would at least reduce the financial burden. Since Hellmann lives there, it makes sense that even a retired judge would want to minimize the hostility from the police et al.
ETA - Your first graph makes no sense.
I am puzzled as to how Hellmann at the appeal stage would know compensation is due? I can see that in Italy if you've spent time on remand and you are cleared you are guaranteed compensation.
If Hellmann-Zanetti were so sympathetic, why not just acquit of calumny completely? I cannot see why they would be interested in covering the backs of the police and prosecutors. It doesn't come out of their pockets.
Hi Vixen, Welcome to the forum.
Does your post mean you think Amanda "lied" by implicating Patrick?
Or, do you accept that the police are to blame for coercing her statements from the night of November 5, 2007?
Not sure where you're coming from.
Do you have an opinion as to guilt or innocence for Amanda & Raf?
I think it's called wicker man.I agree. And tossing a bone to cassation so they could confirm without anyone complaining Amanda had spent time in jail unjustly.
Totally about saving face, and a denial of justice. But I think it shows the constraints Hellman faced. Hellman discussing his being ostracized after the acquittals, is chilling really.
You ever see the movie, I think its called 'Burning Man'? A policeman comes to investigate a crime on an island where the locals practice an ancient pagan festival, that involves burning alive inside a giant strawman effigy the visitors they have lured to the Island?
Feels like the Perugia story. On the surface, its all chocolates, jazz and renaissance art. Underneath, a medieval superstitious witch hunting populace lusting for victims, while barely and reluctantly modern in thought and actions.
Let me offer a hypothetical not too different than some of the ECHR cases I have read about in Eastern Europe and perhaps in Turkey.
A crime, "A", is committed. The police look for suspects. A convenient suspect is found - someone that the police may or may not view as having committed the crime, but let us say, does not have an iron-clad alibi. (This has also happened even with some who have had very good alibis!)
The police bring this person in for questioning (it is a kind of arrest without a warrant - perhaps for an "administrative" crime "B" such as insulting a police officer - which is a crime in some places.)
While detained for questioning, the person is subjected to certain techniques. As a result of the techniques, the person confesses to committing the crime "A". The person is not provided with a lawyer, but may have signed a document stating that he has been informed of the right to remain silent, has declined a lawyer, and also signs the confession. Then all the formalities of the arrest and perhaps even an arrest hearing for the person is pursued based on the confession. At the arrest hearing or at trial, and provided with a lawyer, the person states that he signed the confession and other documents against his will, under duress, and states that he is totally innocent. Despite that, and the lack of other credible evidence against the person, he is convicted. He applies to the ECHR, which finds that the circumstances of his custody and questioning and conviction on the basis of his confession derived in an interrogation without a lawyer were violations of the Convention. He may request to be retried, with all his rights under the Convention respected - meaning the confession would be inadmissible.
....
....
The caution must be administered to a suspect, whether the suspect is under arrest or not, at any point where the suspect is at risk of self-incrimination in the course of questioning.
139. Therefore, the use in criminal proceedings of statements obtained as a result of a violation of Article 3 – irrespective of the classification of the treatment as torture, inhuman or degrading treatment – renders the proceedings as a whole automatically unfair, in breach of Article 6 (El Haski v. Belgium; Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], § 166). This also holds true for the use of real evidence obtained as a direct result of acts of torture (Jalloh v. Germany [GC], § 105; Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], § 167). The admission of such evidence obtained as a result of an act classified as inhuman treatment in breach of Article 3, but falling short of torture, will only breach Article 6, however, if it has been shown that the breach of Article 3 had a bearing on the outcome of the proceedings against the defendant, that is, had an impact on his or her conviction or sentence (El Haski v. Belgium, § 85; Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], § 178).
140. These principles apply not only where the victim of the treatment contrary to Article 3 is the actual defendant but also where third parties are concerned (El Haski v. Belgium, § 85). In particular, the Court has found that the use in a trial of evidence obtained by torture would amount to a flagrant denial of justice even where the person from whom the evidence had thus been extracted was a third party (Othman (Abu Qatada) v. the United Kingdom, §§ 263 and 267)
I agree. And tossing a bone to cassation so they could confirm without anyone complaining Amanda had spent time in jail unjustly.
Totally about saving face, and a denial of justice. But I think it shows the constraints Hellman faced. Hellman discussing his being ostracized after the acquittals, is chilling really.
You ever see the movie, I think its called 'Burning Man'? A policeman comes to investigate a crime on an island where the locals practice an ancient pagan festival, that involves burning alive inside a giant strawman effigy the visitors they have lured to the Island?
Feels like the Perugia story. On the surface, its all chocolates, jazz and renaissance art. Underneath, a medieval superstitious witch hunting populace lusting for victims, while barely and reluctantly modern in thought and actions.
.Numbers
You said:
'The point I tried to make - and no doubt not well enough - is that a person becomes a suspect in the ECHR human-rights view when that person is in the custody of police and is being interrogated: asked questions or otherwise treated in a way to induce self-incriminating or (in some situations) other-incriminating answers.'
If this is indeed how the ECHR classifies suspects then it seems to me wooly-headed. A person becomes a suspect as soon as they are suspected, due not to the laws of the land but those of grammar. OTOH the rights triggered by suspect status only kick in when the suspect is at risk of unfairness, most obviously when detained and when subject to questioning.
Thus, Amanda was a suspect more or less at once but her rights were not infringed until the night of 5th-6th Nov (I ignore rights of privacy, to family life etc and the like)
I continue to wonder where in this conversation the point you are labouring to make fits.
.
Grinder posted:
"Which doesn't negate the central aspect of my position which is it wasn't unreasonable for them to arrest them that night. It may not have been following procedure or even illegal but not unreasonable considering what they thought to be true."
I think Numbers believes, and I agree, that without using the illegally (substitute a more appropriate word if you please) obtained obliquely incriminating witness statement from Amanda, the police did not have a reasonable reason, in other words sufficient evidence, to arrest either Raffaele or Amanda.
Grinder hedges by saying 'considering what they thought to be true', which in my opinion is irrelevant, since the courts should be more discerning than to blindly accept what the police 'think to be true'.
Cody
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Speaking of which - my new casting choice to play Mignini in George Clooney's Monster of Florence movie: Nathan Lane.
Perugia Shock! The Musical!
I did actually start writing a satirical operetta about the trial, but the ISC decision rather took the heat out of the whole thing, so my writing partner and I moved on to other things. I'm glad Amanda and Raffaele are free at last, but it's disappointing creatively.
. . .
3 the assumption that, if staged, it could only have been by A was unreasonable (this is not the best point because A was a reasonable enough candidate assuming the burglary was staged)
. . .