Miracle of the Shroud II: The Second Coming

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Carbon Dating Doubts/Repair&Contamination Otherwise

...In short, Jabba, and anybody else who cares to read this, I do not accept that any repair has been carried out on the radiocarbon corner of the sample, and believe that any contamination of the radiocarbon corner made the Shroud appear older, not younger, than it really is.
- Sorry, Hugh. I misunderstood what you said.
 
We humans believe what we want to believe.
I want to believe in god, an afterlife, all sorts of cool paranormal stuff, and that the shroud is genuine. I don't, because I have examined the evidence for all these things and reluctantly concluded that it does not support those beliefs. Some human beings have a little integrity.
 
Rakovsky,
- Sorry I wasn't paying better attention.
- I agree with everything you've said...
- If you can hang on a bit longer, I'll try to follow your lead.
- We humans believe what we want to believe. I'm human, but so is everyone else on this thread (I assume).
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/ulterior-motives/201107/you-end-believing-what-you-want-believe

Actually, instead of trying to force the evidence of reality into the mold of what we have decided to believe, or want to believe, some of us actually conform our understanding to the evidence.
 
Actually, instead of trying to force the evidence of reality into the mold of what we have decided to believe, or want to believe, some of us actually conform our understanding to the evidence.
Seconded. It would be extremely comforting to believe in an all loving God, knowing that I would be eternally happy if only I were to add praying and church-going back into the normal things I do anyway.
 
Mainstream Science/Unexplainable

- For the whole exchange, start with #1831.
- If you do not believe in free will, I'll need to find another example of something that mainstream science cannot explain. If you do believe in free will, you believe in something that is unexplainable to mainstream science...
You don't understand: it has nothing to do with belief, but EVIDENCE. Do you understand this ?
- If you think that there is such a thing as free will, you believe that there is something unexplainable. So far, you've been saying the opposite. If you don't think that is relevant to our discussion, I'll just have to agree to disagree.
 
If the shroud was laid flat on the face without wrapping, then wouldn't the face image be more like a portrait like we see there?
Everything depends on the process by which a dead body might transfer an image of itself to a cloth. Certainly, a uniformly smeared body wrapped with a cloth would produce one of those weird distortions. No authenticist believes now, or ever has, that that was the process, which has been largely produced as a straw-man from time to time by anti-authenticists.

However, the alternatives are difficult to justify. Even authenticists agree that a cloth draped loosely over a body could not produce the image by contact, so some form of action at a distance is required, and that really opens a can of worms, regarding the attitude of the man (lying flat or with head up and legs bent?), the attitude of the shroud (following the contours of the body above and below, or above but not below, or completely horizontal above and below?), and the direction and dispersion of the emanation (vertical, with a spherical wave front, or convective in various directions?). None of these has been satisfactorily explained, let alone demonstrated.

A better option certainly seems to be some kind of bas relief, although the imagination balks slightly at somebody producing a detailed bas relief of the naked back of a man, just for it to be half of a transferred image.

Second, as to the blood on the arms, if the person is dying on a cross, then their arms are up in the air and the body leans forward. So the blood trickles against the direction of the body's hairs - ie toward the shoulders and clots that way. Then when the arms are laid down on the body, the blood flow looks like it went antigravity.
One problem here is the angle at which blood can actually flow down an arm without dripping straight off, closer to vertical than 45° being demonstrated by Garlaschelli. That's not impossible, as Giulio Ricci's reconstruction demonstrates, but the random twisting and twining of the stream seems precluded at that angle. Some pathologists think the blood would be thicker than normal, and others that it would be as thin as normal, even in a suffering man. It is very unlikely that any blood at all would be produced from a wrist wound after death.


It's these kinds of things that make me feel kind of helpless when reading the arguments. I see scholars arguing back and forth and back and forth. And then I see good arguments by one group saying there was Carbon 14 dating putting it at the 14th century. And then I see other scholars giving good-sounding counterarguments about the dating, adding on other pieces of evidence like the Pray codex showing it is older than that.
I sympathise, but for me, the solution is to proceed in very small steps. The overall appearance of the Shroud, especially the negative image, strikes many people as a staggeringly realistic portrait of a crucified man and others as a ridiculous caricature. These are just impressions, and can only be justified be detailed comparison with anatomical measurements and specific examples of Byzantine art, and that's just the start. The details of archaeological finds, the geology and botany of Jerusalem, medieval pigments and binders, the script of the Quem Quaeritis ceremony and the proportion of cotton fibres in a Shroud thread are all clues to a more exact understanding of what the Shroud really is.

So apparently it's either:
  • (A) The shroud of Jesus produced by some miracle
  • (B) The shroud of Jesus produced by a method we don't know
  • (C) The shroud of someone killed in the 1st to 14th centuries in Europe or the Mideast like Jesus and produced accidentally by a process we don't know; or
  • (D) The shroud of someone killed or a corpse disfigured in the 1st to 14th centuries AD in Europe or the Mideast like Jesus and produced intentionally by a process we don't know or haven't verified conclusively in order to make it look like the shroud.
Or not a shroud at all...
 
- If you think that there is such a thing as free will, you believe that there is something unexplainable. So far, you've been saying the opposite. If you don't think that is relevant to our discussion, I'll just have to agree to disagree.


"There are some things that science cannot explain" is not a reason to assume that science is wrong about everything else.
 
WRT the impossibility of a painting with that level of detail - the following aren't even paintings, they're drawn with a biro:

[qimg]http://i.imgur.com/ZH0oAMf.jpg[/qimg]

[qimg]http://i.imgur.com/vfxX6At.jpg[/qimg]

[qimg]http://i.imgur.com/PWxll3X.jpg[/qimg]

[qimg]http://i.imgur.com/Fmv2nSQ.jpg[/qimg]

[qimg]http://i.imgur.com/J4O3ylP.jpg[/qimg]

A cheap biro. I'd say that there's more detail there than on the Shroud, wouldn't you?
I'm impressed!

Look at how much art has improved since the Byzantine period. It would be neat if we had photographs from that era. People then had some good technology like aqueducts, and the sculptures that have survived can be incredibly lifelike. There are bust of, say, Alexander of Macedoonia that give us a very good idea of what he looked like. It would be neat if their painting was as good, because it would be cool to see what so many people looked like. But their art forms in Byzantine times generally looked like drawings and Mosaics.

Now in the renaissance period some artwork did get very good, although people are harder to draw.

It's interesting that it's only recently in the modern era that I have seen such stark, realistic images like the ones you found drawn with a biro. Perhaps part of the issue is that nowadays we have photographs and the author could hold the photograph and spend time drawing it motionless. Back in renaissance times they didn't have photographs and their drawings didn't have that intense level of detail, shading, texture, etc. I have seen very good renaissance paintings, but the biro drawings you showed go beyond that.
 
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Believing What We Want to Believe

Actually, instead of trying to force the evidence of reality into the mold of what we have decided to believe, or want to believe, some of us actually conform our understanding to the evidence.
- The people on my side also think that they conform their understanding to the evidence.
 
Free Will

"There are some things that science cannot explain" is not a reason to assume that science is wrong about everything else.
- Free will requires the breakdown of cause and effect.
 
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- The people on my side also think that they conform their understanding to the evidence.

What evidence is there that actually ties the shroud to Jesus? And, preferably, what evidence is there that hasn't been shredded already in this thread and it's length predecessor?
 
It's interesting that it's only recently in the modern era that I have seen such stark, realistic images like the ones you found drawn with a biro. Perhaps part of the issue is that nowadays we have photographs and the author could hold the photograph and spend time drawing it motionless. Back in renaissance times they didn't have photographs and their drawings didn't have that intense level of detail, shading, texture, etc.

Vermeer?

I have seen very good renaissance paintings, but the biro drawings you showed go beyond that.

Perhaps so. The point being that you're wrong that it's impossible to artistically create an image as detailed as the one on the Shroud. Better can be done with a biro.

And, of course, it should be noted that the figure on the Shroud looks like someone drawn in the Renaissance, rather than an actual anatomically-correct human being.
 
- Free will requires the breakdown of cause and effect.


This is not evidence that the shroud is genuine, or the dating is in some way compromised.



ETA: And if you want to use free will as a basis for your argument in favour of the shroud, then you're going to have to establish that it exists first.
 
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- The people on my side also think that they conform their understanding to the evidence.

In what way does wanting the CIQ to be "really real" represnt "conforming your understanding" to:

1. The 14C data, for which no reasonable counter has ever been offered;

2. The anatomically inaccurate representation of the "body" (including the fact that the head comes to a wedge point and the front and back do not conform to each other);

3. The posturally impossible aspect (did you, in fact, ever try to assume the "shroud slouchTM" as I suggested?);

4. The casual ignorance of the laws of physics, as exemplified by the "blood" and "hair" of the image; and,

5. The utter disragard for scriptural accuracy;

...among others?

You keep ignoring the actual evidence, depending instead upon wishes, and innuendoes of incompetence, dishonesty, collusion, and/or outright fraud.
 
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