Your dentist and ? They weren't charged for one year. The question at hand is whether it was reasonable to detain them not charge them. They thought the break in was staged. Staging usually would be done by residents in this situations. Raf's "nothing was taken" could be suspicious. Lack of specific memory of times of eating etc. Before anyone goes off I'm not saying these things made them guilty. It doesn't excuse their interrogation techniques. It doesn't excuse them not releasing them later.
It would be great if Chia would say anything about that night. Has anybody from the defense contacted him?
{Highlighting added to quote.}
Your point on the detention needs some attention.
According to the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 5, there are limited reasons to detain someone in prison should there be reasonable suspicion that that person has committed a crime. There must be a lawful review, including review of the grounds of reasonable suspicion.
Article 5 § 1 (c)
“1. … No one shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure prescribed by law:
…
(c) the lawful arrest or detention of a person effected for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority on reasonable suspicion of having committed an offence or when it is reasonably considered necessary to prevent his committing an offence or fleeing after having done so;”
Article 5 § 4
“4. Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful.”
The remand of Amanda Knox, Raffaele Sollecito, and Patrick Lumumba for one year (each) was ordered by the Nov. 9, 2007 report of Magistrate Matteini. See:
https://matteinireport.wordpress.com/the-matteini-report/
The reasons given for the detention includes the (boilerplate) clause:
1. "In this case the need for precautionary measures lies in the risk [that the suspects will] interfere with the evidence and in the risk of repeated criminal activity."
and that two of the individuals were foreigners:
2. "That this case involves an American woman and a man from Zaire, who would have been able to leave State territory without difficulty in order to absent themselves from the investigation;
that the Italian man would have had the opportunity to leave Italy aided by Knox, with whom he was romantically linked, making establishing the facts more difficult;"
An example of the interference with evidence given in the report: that the suspects might talk to others and thus establish alibis.
The possibility of some less severe remand regime than prison (which exist in Italy, CPP Art. 284) and simply confiscating the passports of the individuals and ordering them not to leave the country (CPP Art. 281) is not discussed in the report. Considering that the report acknowledges that the individuals have no criminal record or character issues, the conclusion to order prison remand is striking. IMO, the remand as ordered would most likely be judged arbitrary by the ECHR if it came before that Court.
In terms of reasonable suspicion, the ECHR case-law includes the following:
69. A “reasonable suspicion” that a criminal offence has been committed presupposes the existence of facts or information which would satisfy an objective observer that the person concerned may have committed an offence (Ilgar Mammadov v. Azerbaijan, § 88; Erdagöz v. Turkey, § 51; Fox, Campbell and Hartley v. the United Kingdom, § 32). Therefore, a failure by the authorities to make a genuine inquiry into the basic facts of a case in order to verify whether a complaint was well-founded disclosed a violation of Article 5 § 1 (c) (Stepuleac v. Moldova, § 73; Elçi and Others v. Turkey, § 674).
Since all the allegations in the Matteini report against Knox, Sollecito, and Lumumba were in fact false or irrelevant, and had not been sufficiently or effectively investigated prior to the remand hearing, and since the statements derived from the Nov. 5/6, 2007 interrogation were in fact the product of a procedurally illegal interrogation that was actually (IMO) in violation of Article 3, at least with respect to Knox, there actually was no good-faith reasonable suspicion. Therefore, IMO, the ECHR would find this remand in violation of Article 5.1c on those grounds as well.
The fact that Knox and Sollecito were finally acquitted for not having committed the crime by the March 27, 2015 CSC hearing supports the opinion that the remand was unreasonable. Italian law provides for compensation for the remand period in such cases (CPP Art. 314).
ETA: ECHR quotes from
GUIDE ON ARTICLE 5 – RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY, a publication of the CoE/ECHR (c) 2014